Gulu la matenda omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kutupa kwa kapamba amatchedwa kapamba. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ma enzymes mkati mwa gland yomwe, yomwe imakwiyitsa mkati mwake kuwonongeka kwake.
Ngati kapamba walephera kutulutsa ma enzyme, ndiye kuti zinthu zonse zofunika mthupi, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, siziduswa ndipo sizikumizidwa m'magazi, koma zimangopita kunja.
Pancreatitis nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba kumadziwika kwa odwala omwe matenda awo amayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri, komanso ngati matendawa ndi oopsa.
Chifukwa cha kutsegula pafupipafupi kwa m'mimba, wodwala amataya kwambiri. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda otsegula m'mimba ndi hypomotor dyskinesia ya matumbo akulu ndi biliary.
Zizindikiro zowonjezera za kapamba zimaphatikizira mitundu yonse ya mkwiyo pakhungu, pakamwa ndi lilime louma, komanso kuchepa magazi. Zizindikirozi zimayamba chifukwa chosowa mavitamini m'thupi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amawonetsera kuchepa kwa ntchito ya m'mimba thirakiti (maldigestion syndrome).
Zizindikiro za maldigestion:
- ndowe zimasanduka imvi;
- kuchuluka kwa ndowe kumachuluka kwambiri;
- wodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lanjala;
- mutatha kudya zotsekemera ndi zamafuta, zopweteka zotchulidwa zimawoneka pansi pa dzenje la m'mimba;
- mawonetsedwe monga kutentha pa chifuwa, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutulutsa maluwa ndizofala.
Zoyambitsa Pancreatitis
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba ndi chizindikiro kuti matendawo alowa mu gawo limodzi, momwe kufooka kwa gland kumayendera. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chotsatira cha kusayenda bwino m'mimba ndi kutulutsa kwapang'ono kwambiri kwa kapamba. Kwambiri kukwiya kwamatumbo akuwonetsedwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ndowe zosapindika zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo la fetid. Kunenepa kwambiri kwa shuga kumayambitsa matenda ashuga.
Zizindikiro zowopsa ngati izi zikusonyeza kuti kunyalanyaza matendawa komanso kupita kwa dokotala mosayembekezera kungachititse kuti mankhwalawa akhale aatali komanso okwera mtengo.
Kudzipatsa nokha panthawiyi ndikosavomerezeka. Wodwala atatha mayeso onse ofunikira, kutengera zotsatira zawo, dokotala amafotokoza njira yoyenera.
Matenda a Gallstone ndi chifukwa chinanso cha kapamba. Chifukwa chakuti zikondamoyo ndi ndulu zimalumikizana ndi gawo limodzi, pachakudya chilichonse pamakhala kuchepa kwamakoma a ndulu.
Ngati miyala ilimo, kenako nkugwera munthambi wamba, imangodzikakamira ndi kusokoneza kapamba. Izi zimayambitsa pancreatitis pachimake, yomwe nthawi zonse imayamba kudwala, ndipo kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kuonetsa cholecystitis pancreatitis.
Momwe mungaletse kutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba
Ngati dokotala amayang'anira wodwala pancreatitis pafupipafupi, amatha kuwunika kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo. Ndipo zotsatira zamankhwala zimatengera izi.
Tsopano, ndi mtundu wanji wa chithandizo chomwe chikufunika kuti muchepetse kutsekula m'mimba. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba a pancreatitis, choyambirira, kutsatira kwambiri zakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mezim ndi zokonzekera zaphwando ndizofunikira, zomwe mungapangitse matenda a kapamba kukhala.
Zakudya za pancreatitis sizovuta konse.
- Chinthu choyamba chomwe wodwala ayenera kukumbukira sikuti ndi njala.
- Ngati pazifukwa zina alibe mwayi wopita kuchipinda chodyera kapena chodyeramo chakudya chamasana, ndiye kuti zakudya ziyenera kusungidwa kunyumba.
- Muyenera kudya osachepera kasanu ndi tsiku ndikupumula kwa maola awiri ndi atatu. Simungathe kudya zokwanira kamodzi masana, muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, koma m'malo ochepa.
- Chakudya chotentha sichilimbikitsidwa; chakudya chizikhala chotentha.
- Ngati chakudya chatha, wodwalayo amadzuka m'mimba kuchokera m'mimba, ndiye kuti amakwiya. Zikatero, chakudya chimayenera kuyamwa.
- Kuvomerezeka kwa mankhwala aliwonse kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Kuchokera pachakudya, ndikofunikira kupatula zosakoma, mchere, kusuta, zokazinga, mafuta, zakudya zonunkhira komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa zilizonse.
Kuphatikiza pazonsezi pamwambapa, ma compress ozizira, kulowetsedwa mkati mwa njira zamchere, kumwa kwambiri, kuyamwa kwa plasma, jakisoni wa insulin kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, mwachitsanzo, zitha kukhala insulin humalogue, zonsezi ndi gawo la chithandizo chokwanira.
Mu mawonekedwe a kapamba, pancreatic michere amasonyezedwa. Mapaketi okhala ndi zinthu amatha kugula ku malo ogulitsira.
Ululu
Ululu wamatumbo a pancreatitis amatha kukhala munthawi yachilengedwe ndi kufalikira kwam'mimba. Ngati ululu sukusapilira, wodwalayo atha kumizidwa ndi chithandizo cha analgesics, komabe, ichi ndichizindikiro chowonjezera.
Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa itatha zero - ndi nthawi yolumikizana ndi katswiri woyenera.
Mwa omwe amasuta, kapamba ndiwofala kwambiri. Phula la fodya likalowa mthupi, ngozi ya matenda imakulanso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuthana ndi vuto laukazitini kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yotsimikizika yopita kuchiritso.
Ndi mowa, inenso, muyenera kusiya kamodzi kokha. Koma masewera olimbitsa thupi kupuma, kutikita minofu ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndizothandiza, ngati chithandizo polimbana ndi matendawa. Osangochulukitsa thupi mwinanso kutsegula m'mimba kudzakhala mnzake wamoyo nthawi zonse.
