Ngati mpaka posachedwa, kapamba adanenedwa ngati matenda a zidakwa, lero ndikudziwika kuti kutulutsa zikondamoyo ndi kuukiridwa kumatha kuchitika osati kuledzera, komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito yokazinga, zakudya zonunkhira; kutengera kwa chibadwa komanso zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena.
Muzochita zachipatala, pali zinthu zopitilira 200 zomwe zingayambitse kapamba. Udindo waukulu umachitika mu chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana omwe amakhala ndi matenda owopsa (mumps), kuvulala kwam'mimba, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, ndi zochitika zina zovuta.
Kuukira kwa kapamba kumatha kudziwonetsa ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha komanso kuphatikiza matenda ena am'mimba.
Nthawi zambiri, imakhala yolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndipo imakhudzidwa ndimatenda a chiwindi, chikhodzodzo ndi chida chamtima. Ma enzymes am'mimba omwe amapezeka mu kapamba alibe mphamvu pa minofu yake.
Koma ngati njira zabwino za ma pathological zimabuka, michere ya gland imayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kukhudza minyewa yake, potero imayambitsa kutupa kwapakhosi ndi kuwola kwake, komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro za kuukira kwa kapamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuchepa pakumasulidwa kwa michere ya pancreatic. Poyerekeza ndi thanzi labwino, nthawi zina munthu amatha kupatutsidwa chifukwa chakuwopsa kwa kapamba, komwe sikuti ndi chiwopsezo chokwanira ku thanzi la wodwalayo, komanso nthawi zambiri kumawopseza moyo wake.
Chithandizo cha chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis chimachitika kokha kuchipatala, chifukwa ngati wodwala sapatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake, angamwalire.
Zizindikiro zakukula kwa kapamba
Chizindikiro choyamba komanso chachikulu cha kapamba wa kapamba ndizopweteka zazitali komanso zopweteka pamimba. Makhalidwe ake akhoza kukhala:
- herpes zoster
- osayankhula
- kudula
- nthawi zina kukuzizira kumbuyo, kutsikira kumbuyo kapena pansi pa tsamba.
Kupweteka kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kapamba kamakhala ndi mathero ambiri am'mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, ndi kutupa kwake, amatenga nawo gawo limodzi pazizindikiro za kupweteka, mpaka kukulira kwa kuwawa kwa ululu. Apa ndikofunikira kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi vuto la kapamba.
Pancreatitis yowonongeka, kupweteka kwapweteka kumakhala kodziwika. Kulimba kwawo kumafika pakumverera, ngati kuti chiwombankhanga chimaponyedwa m'thupi.
Ngati peritoneum imakhudzidwa ndi njirayi, ndiye kuphatikiza pa ululu pali zizindikiro zakukwiya, zomwe zimakulirakukhwima pamimba, ndipo mukapanikizidwa, zimayamba kuchepa mphamvu. Ululu umachetsedwanso mukatenga malo okakamizidwa pomwe miyendo imagwada pa mawondo ndikukukoka kumimba.
Ndi ululu wowawa komanso wopweteka, wodwalayo amatha kulephera kuyendetsa bwino komanso kulephera kuzindikira. Ngati kupweteka kumatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso sikuti kumachepetsa, koma, m'malo mwake, kumakulirakulira, ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa chomwe chikuwonetsa chitukuko cha kapamba komanso kuwonongeka kwa kapamba, thandizo lofunikira likufunika pano, ndipo kunyumba, pancreatitis yovuta siyingachiritsidwe.
Zizindikiro zina za pancreatitis pachimake
- Kupweteka kumayendera limodzi ndi kupumula komanso kusanza mobwerezabwereza. Komanso, kusanza kumatuluka koyamba ngati mtundu wa chakudya, pambuyo pake pali bile.
- Kufalikira.
- Kupanda chilimbikitso.
- Kutsegula m'mimba ndi zotsalira za chakudya chosakhudzidwa ndi fungo la fetid. Mpando amakhala ndi mafuta, osasamba bwino anthu.
- Kusinthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa kapena kusungunulira pansi kwa masiku angapo.
- Pakamwa pakamwa.
- Hiccups.
- Kubwula.
- Zovuta.
- Thupi.
- Kupuma pang'ono.
- Chovala choyera pamilomo.
- Anachepa pakhungu pakatha masiku awiri atatha kufalikira.
- Kuchepetsa thupi.
- Maonekedwe a zizindikiro za hypovitaminosis.
- Kuchepetsa kwa magazi.
- Khungu limakhala laimvi.
- Wodwalayo akagona, ululuwo umakulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la pancreatitis nthawi zambiri amakhala, atatsamira ndikuwomba manja m'mimba.
Zizindikiro izi za pancreatitis pachimake ndizofanana ndi matenda ena am'mimba, chifukwa kuwunika kotsiriza, komwe kumatha kutsimikizira kapena kukana kutaya kwa pancreatic, kumatha kupangidwa pambuyo poti mayeso a labotale komanso njira zodziwira matenda.
Ndikofunikira kupatula zizindikilo zabodza zomwe zingatheke kuti matendawo azindikire molondola.
Momwe mungakhalire ndi kuukira kwa kapamba
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachepetsere kuukira kwa kapamba, m'maola ochepa chabe a chiwopsezo musanadye. M'masiku atatu oyamba, chakudya chilichonse ngakhale chakumwa chilichonse chatsutsana, mankhwalawa amayamba m'njira imeneyi. Kunyumba kapena kuchipatala - wodwalayo amakhala wopanda chakudya.
Ngati simutsatira malangizowa, mutha kuyambitsa kukwiya m'mimba ndikuyambitsa kupanga ma enzyme omwe amachititsa kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutupa, ndipo chithandizo chithandizanso kwambiri. Ndizololedwa kumwa madzi oyera okha.
Kuti muchepetse ululu, muchepetse kutupa ndi kutupa, ndikofunikira kuyika ayezi pamalo a epigastric pamimba. Malowa ali pakati pa navel ndi chifuwa, apa ndipomwe pancreas ili. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi si chithandizo, koma chithandizo chokha choyamba ndipo cholinga chake ndicho kuchepetsa mavuto ngati munthu wapweteketsa wina wapeza kunyumba.
Chifukwa chaichi, ndibwino kudzaza phukusi lotentha ndi madzi ozizira. Wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtendere wathunthu, izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kusasitsa, kusokonezeka kwa magazi mu gland komanso ziwalo zina zam'mimba.
Choyamba, wodwalayo ayenera kupatsidwa china cha analgesics ndi antispasmodics, chomwe ndi:
- Drotaverin
- Ayi-Shpa
- Maxigan
- Spazmalgon.
Mpaka "Ambulensi" itafika, simukufunika kumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse kunyumba, adokotala adzalembera mapiritsi a pancreatitis atatha kuyesedwa. Mantha abwinoko okhudzana ndi kuukidwaku atha kukokomeza, m'malo mongolola wodwala kutaya nthawi yamtengo wapatali yopatsidwa chithandizo choyambirira, kuzindikira komanso kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake. Kuopsa kwa kapamba ndi chikhululukiro chakanthawi, pambuyo pake chitha kubwereranso.
Kusintha koteroko kumadziwika ndi pancreatic necrosis, ndipo chithandizo ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwalayo akukana kuchipatala, omwe ali pafupi ndi wodwalayo ayenera kusamala komanso kulimba mtima kuti athandize wodwalayo kuti ali woyenera komanso wofunika kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala.
Kutanthauzira: "njala, kuzizira ndi mtendere" - uwu ndiye lamulo loyamba lothandizira thupi ndi vuto lalikulu la kapamba, ngati zizindikiro za nthendazi zikuonekera.
Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito michere ina yogaya chakudya pancreatitis, chithandizo cha izi chimangokulirakulira, matendawa angokulirakonso. Proton pump blockers, monga rabeprazole ndi omeprazole, amatha kuwalitsa chithunzicho pang'ono, amatha kuwonedwa ngati chithandizo choyamba. Mwambiri, michere ya pancreatic idzaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chikufuna.
Ngati munthu asanaonetse pancreatitis, iye:
- sanatsatire zakudya zilizonse;
- moledzera;
- kudya kwambiri, kudya yokazinga ndi zakudya zamafuta;
- Analandila kuvulala kwam'mimba
- mayeso a endoscopic ndi zanyengo zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba;
ndiye atazindikira zomwe tafotokozazi, munthu wotero ayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala.
