Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kutsika pa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale paubwana. Matendawa amatchedwa hypoglycemia, njira yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali imabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Thupi la glucose ndi chinthu chofunikira m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa limachidyetsa ndi mphamvu yofunikira pakuchita bwino. Shuga amalowa m'maselo a thupi ndi chakudya, komanso mwa akhanda omwe amakhala ndi mkaka wa amayi. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chilichonse chikamaliza, shuga amapezeka, ndipo ngati shuga achepera, mwana amakhala ndi njala.
Glycemia imayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni kuphatikiza insulini yomwe imayang'anira kutulutsa kwa glucose ndi kuyamwa. Koma vuto la hormonal likachitika, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakwera kapena kugwa, komwe kumakhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.
Amayambitsa ndi mitundu ya hypoglycemia mwa ana
Kutengera zaka, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mchaka choyamba cha moyo, zovomerezeka ndizoyambira pa 2.8 mpaka 4,4 mmol / L. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu, shuga amawoneka ngati wabwinobwino ngati amatha pakati 3.3 mpaka 5.0 mmol / L.
Nthawi zambiri, glycemia imayang'aniridwa bwino pa matenda ashuga. Odwala oterowo amakakamizidwa kumwa mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a sulfonylurea. Pankhaniyi, zifukwa zotsatirazi za shuga wochepa mwa mwana zimawonekera:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri pakalibe zakudya zoyenera;
- Mankhwala amatengedwa mu mlingo woyenera, koma wodwalayo samadya chakudya chokwanira.
Kuchepetsa shuga kwa magazi kwa mwana kumadziwika ndi matenda a National Assembly (kuvulala, matenda obadwa nawo), kunenepa kwambiri, kulephera kwa metabolic ndi matenda am'mimba, kuphatikizapo gastroduodenitis, kapamba, gastritis ndi gastroenteritis. Kuphatikiza apo, hypoglycemia imachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi, kugona ndi njala, kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi nthawi zonse. Komanso, zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera ngati zoterezi zili pamaso pa chotupa m'mapapo, poyizoni wa mankhwala, sarcoidosis komanso matenda osachiritsika.
Zimachitika kuti mphamvu ya zinthu zakunja kwa mahomoni omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera kwa glucose m'magazi imabweretsa kusinthasintha kwa glycemia. Mwachitsanzo, insulin imatsitsa glucose, ndi adrenaline, glucagon, mahomoni a hypothalamus, pituitary ndi kapamba amawonjezera shuga, makamaka panthawi yovuta kapena kuyambitsa kwa kagayidwe kazinthu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia mu makanda obadwa kumene musanabadwe komanso hypothermia. Komanso shuga wochepa umadziwika ngati panthawi yobereka mwana amakhala atayamba kusokonekera komanso kupuma.
Komanso, mwayi wokhala ndi hypoglycemia umachulukirachulukira ngati mayiyo akudwala ndi matenda enaake obwera chifukwa cha shuga ndipo akamamwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chofunikira chimafunikira pakukhazikitsa njira yothetsera shuga, hydrocortisone ndi glucagon.
Mitundu yamatendawa imazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Chifukwa chake, hypoglycemia ikhoza kukhala:
- kobadwa nako - kumawonekera ngati thupi silikuwona fructose ndi galactose;
- mahomoni - amapezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini, kusakwanira kwa zochitika zapakati pa mahomoni ndi ma grenthi a adrenal;
- leucine - amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a hypersensitivity to leucine.
Komanso, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachepa pazifukwa zosadziwika kapena zovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo hypoglycemia, yomwe imawoneka mwa ana oonda pang'ono, ketone, mawonekedwe a ideopathic komanso shuga yochepa wokhala ndi hypotrophy.
Zizindikiro
Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi uyenera kukhala wabwinobwino, apo ayi thupi sililandira mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, padzakhala zizindikiro zingapo zosonyeza kusowa kwa shuga kwa mwana:
- ulesi;
- Chizungulire
- hyperhidrosis;
- mutu
- kugwedezeka kwamiyendo;
- kusokonekera;
- nseru ndi nthawi yomweyo kumva njala;
- mphwayi.
Komanso, wodwala amakhala ndi zosokoneza (zakuda m'maso), miyendo ndi manja ake zimalemera ndipo samva kutentha. Komabe, amakhala ndi nkhawa, amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso kutentha.
Zizindikiro zoterezi zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala pansi pa 3 mmol / L, monga momwe tikuwonera tikamagwiritsa ntchito mita.
Ngati mwana atapatsidwa chakudya chambiri (chokoleti, mayina, zakumwa zotsekemera), ndiye kuti pali zovuta zina:
- kukokana
- kuyankhula kosamveka;
- kukomoka
- osagwirizana;
- kusasamala;
- chikomokere.
Kodi vuto la shuga?
Mlozera wa shuga wochepetsedwa umakhala wowopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwa, chifukwa thupi lake silingazolowere kukula kwayekha kuposa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, hypoglycemia imatha kuwonetsa zovuta zina zingapo.
Zovuta zili pafupi 2.2 mmol / L. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, ana omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la hyperglycemia amafa. Theka linalo la akhanda limatha kukhala ndi vuto la ubongo komanso limakhala ndi zovuta m'maganizo.
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za adrenergic ndi neuroglucopenic, pakapanda kulandira chithandizo kwa ana, vuto la hypoglycemic coma ndi mitundu yonse yamatumbo oyipa, kuphatikizapo matenda amisala yotupa. Kuphatikiza apo, shuga wocheperako ndiwowonjezera chiopsezo pakuwonekera kwa hemorrhage mu retina komanso kukula kwa mtima ndi mtima pathologies.
Komanso, ana ena amathanso kukhala ndi stroko komanso mtima.
Momwe mungasinthire glycemia?
Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa glucose mwa akhanda, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti apereke mkaka wa m'mawere m'masiku oyamba amoyo. Komanso, mwana amafunika kutetezedwa ku nkhawa, chifukwa chake amayi ayenera kukhala pafupi naye.
Ana okalamba omwe ali ndi hypoglycemia ayenera kupatsidwa lokoma kapena chakumwa ndi shuga. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo ayenera kupita kwa endocrinologist. Komabe, ngati mutayika, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi, pomwe njira ya shuga imaperekedwa kwa wodwala.
Mkulu wama glucose akadzakhazikika, muyenera kudyetsa mwana chakudya chopatsa thanzi (nyama, nsomba, saladi, phala), zomwe zingalepheretse kuchitika kwachiwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, adotolo adzalembetsa mankhwala apadera. Mankhwala othandizira odwala komanso opaleshoni ya antiotic nthawi zina amafunikira.
Ngati hypoglycemia ikupezeka mu matenda osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti mupewe kuchitika kwachiwiri, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer kapena mizere yoyesera. Ana a sukulu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuchita izi mwaokha. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zonse azikhala ndi maswiti angapo, msuzi kapena zipatso zouma, zomwe angathe kudya ngati sakudya, chifukwa cha momwe matendawo aliri pakapita mphindi 15.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kuthandizidwa ndikutenga mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ndi kulowetsedwa. Zimakonzedwa pamaziko a mbewu zotsatirazi:
- chokeberry;
- Wort wa St.
- sea buckthorn;
- calendula
- thyme.
Komabe, ana ambiri amakonda kulimbana. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala azikhalidwe, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti thupi la mwana limalekerera zitsamba zina.
Chithandizo cha zakudya
Kuti zizindikiro za shuga zikhale zokhazikika, chithandizo chamankhwala a shuga chimakhala chofunikira, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zakudya zapadera. Menyuyo muyenera kukhala wa endocrinologist woganizira za zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo.
Koma pali ma trailer amtundu wamba omwe aliyense amene amakonda kuchita hypoglycemia ayenera kutsatira. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamankhwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo buledi wathunthu, tirigu wosiyanasiyana ndi pasitala wochokera ku tirigu wa durum.
Semolina ndi pasitala wotsika kwambiri ayenera kutayidwa. Komanso, musadye masamba, msuzi wolemera, mafuta a nyama, zonunkhira ndi zakudya zosuta. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa timadziti, uchi, makeke ndi maswiti ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
Ndikofunikira kudya pang'ono, kumwa zakudya zazing'ono nthawi imodzi. Pankhaniyi, lamulo lalikulu liyenera kuonedwa - protein yambiri komanso mafuta ochepa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyacho chimayenera kulemekezedwa mu zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber yambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kuyamwa kwa glucose wamafuta. Zinthu zotere ndi monga mbatata (yophika, yophika), nyemba ndi chimanga.
Chipatso chochepa kwambiri chololedwa. Zimatha kukhala zatsopano, zouma kapena zophika muzawo. Koma amakonda kuperekedwa kwa zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe shuga umakhala wochepa kapena wowerengeka.
Choyambirira ndicho mapuloteni ochepera mafuta - nsomba, nkhuku, kalulu, nkhuku, kanyumba tchizi, mtedza ndi zina zambiri. Zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni komanso zakakhofi ziyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mumayenera kupatsa mwana wanu mavitamini, omwe amakhala ndi chromium. Muyeneranso kugawa mitundu yonse yotsalira ndikulandila kuti isagwire ntchito kwambiri. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za shuga wochepa wamagazi.
