Hyperglycemia (shuga yayikulu) imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwama metabolic angapo: pali vuto lamadzi, mchere, mapuloteni komanso chakudya chamagulu.
Zizindikiro za shuga mwa amuna
- Kukula ludzu (kumwa madzi ambiri kumadzetsa kukodza pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera kupsinjika kwa chikhodzodzo);
- Kusintha kwa kulemera (kuchuluka kapena kuchepa);
- Kutopa ndi ntchito yaying'ono;
- Kuwoneka m'mphepete kapena kuchepa mphamvu kwakanthawi (chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa nephropathy - kulephera kwa impso);
- Kutupa;
- Pakamwa pakamwa;
- Kuchepetsa tsitsi
- Kutupa kwa khungu la khungu chifukwa cha kukodza pafupipafupi;
- Amalumphira kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- Kuperewera kwa chakudya;
- Kuwonongeka kowoneka (mchenga m'maso, diplopia - kuwona kawiri, kupweteka ndi kuyaka);
- Khungu loyenda (makamaka kuyabwa mu perineum ndi anus);
- Fungo la acetone mu mpweya wotuluka;
- Kuchiritsidwa kwakanthawi kwamphongo zazing'ono ndi zipsera, mawonekedwe a abrasions pakhungu.
Zizindikiro sizimawoneka nthawi imodzi - kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndizofunikira zazikulu zochepa zokha zomwe zimalembedwa nthawi zambiri. Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi thanzi lake, izi ndizokwanira kusamala ndikuyendera chipatala: vuto ndilakuti si abambo onse omwe amamvera zaumoyo wawo. Gawo lofunikira limakonda kunyalanyaza kwathunthu kwa zizindikirazo, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ndi wowerengeka komanso mankhwala azitsamba, zomwe sizichotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, koma kungovala mawonekedwe kwakanthawi.
- Kulephera kukweza chala chachikulu kwambiri kuposa madigiri 50 kuchokera pansi;
- Zovuta pakuyesera kuphatikiza manja manja awiri (monga kuwomba m'manja) - mu odwala matenda ashuga, zala zimangolumikizana pang'ono ndi gawo lina la mapiritsi (chizindikiro ichi ndi chifukwa cha kupindika kwa tendon).
- Chizindikiro choonetsa kuti matendawa atakula nawonso kungakhale kumva kwamanjala. Ola litatha kudya, amathanso kumva ludzu - chakudya sichimayambitsa kukhudzika kwathunthu chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic.
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Nanga bwanji ngati zizindikilo zoyamba zitha?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala (izi zitha kukhala zochiritsa kapena za endocrinologist). Kuthamangitsa matendawa mpaka kufika pamavuto ndi kosatheka komanso koopsa. Dotolo adzalembera mayeso okwanira, malinga ndi kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane, adzasankha njira zoyenera zochizira.
Chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo a mtundu uliwonse ndipo gawo lililonse limakhala lovuta. Pakadali pano, ma regimens ambiri othandizira adapangidwa omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi njira za metabolic ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lachifinya. Muzochitika zotsogola, kutsegula kwa ndulu ndikotheka, koma ntchito iyi ndi yovuta komanso yodula.
- Mankhwala amkamwa;
- Zingwe;
- Zolemba zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi ma prostaglandins (zinthu zothandiza zomwe zimapangitsa ziwalo zoberekera);
- Njira za thupi.
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri azakudya amalangizitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofiira ndikuwonjezera zamasamba atsopano, chimanga ndi zinthu zamkaka. Zakudya zokazinga, zokometsera, zamchere, komanso marinade ndi nyama yofukizidwira bwino, siziphatikizidwa kuchakudya chokha.
Kwa moyo wathunthu komanso kubwezera kwa nthawi yayitali njira za metabolic m'thupi, kudziwunikira kwa glycemic ya odwala ndikofunikira. Mwa izi, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - glucometer, zomwe pakalipano aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga angagwiritse ntchito kunyumba.
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Kodi zotsatila zake zingakhale ziti?
Matenda a shuga amayambitsa zowononga ziwalo zamkati. Zotsatira za oyimira dziko lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi zimakhala zowopsa kuposa azimayi. Matendawa pawokha amawopsa ndipo amayambitsa zovuta zingapo.
Kupatula kutsitsa libido, imayambitsanso:
- Kukoka kwa zinthu;
- Kuchepa kwa orgasm;
- Kuchepetsa spermatogenesis (kupanga umuna);
- Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka DNA maselo aamuna a majeremusi;
- Kusabereka
Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kukulitsa kwa atherosulinosis m'mitsempha yamaubongo, yomwe imachulukitsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kufa kuchokera ku sitiroko. Cholesterol yayikulu kumawonjezera mwayi wa:
- Infaration Myocardial;
- Matenda a m'mitsempha ya coronary;
- Kuchepetsa kwamikono ziwiya zaubongo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za matendawa ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis., Kukula chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa insulini komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Vutoli limayambitsa kuwonongeka mu ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndipo limafunikira kuchipatala. Woopsa milandu, ketoacidosis amayambitsa chikomokere ndi kufa.
Matenda a shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri (mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa insulin) angayambitse kuchepa thupi kwakuthupi motsutsana ndi maziko a polyuria (kupangika kwamikodzo mkodzo) ndi chithokomiro cha hypersmolar, kamene kamadzaza ndi mantha komanso kufa.
- Retinopathy ndi chotupa cha diso, chomwe chingapangitse kuti khungu lizindikiridwe komanso kuti khungu lonse lisamayende bwino;
- Mtima;
- Polyneuropathy - kuchepa kumverera kwamiyendo ndi manja;
- Arthropathy - kusweka kwa mafupa ndi kupweteka;
- Encephalopathy - kusintha kwa psyche ndi kuganiza;
- Kusakhazikika mtima, kukhumudwa;
- Dongosolo la matenda ashuga - zovuta zotupa za pakhungu, mafupa ndi mitsempha ya m'mapazi, yomwe imatsogolera kumadula chiwalo.
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