Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin mu shuga: chikomokere ndi imfa

Ngakhale kuti insulin ndiye mahomoni ofunika kwambiri a kapamba, anthu okhawo omwe akudwala matenda ashuga ndi abale awo ndi omwe amvapo izi.

Pofuna kukhalabe ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulandira mtundu wa insulin tsiku lililonse. Popeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto osaneneka, ndikofunikira kuti azitsatira kuchuluka kwake komanso pafupipafupi kwa makonzedwe.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala a insulin

Komabe, munthu aliyense wodalira insulin, kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wake, samakumana ndi zosasangalatsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri. Zizindikiro za bongo zikuphatikiza:

• kufooka kwa minofu;
• kugwedezeka kwamiyendo;
• dzanzi lilime komanso m'kamwa;
• thukuta lozizira;
• ludzu
• kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizizindikiro za hypoglycemic syndrome, zolimbikitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi. Iyenera kuyimitsidwa posachedwa. Kupanda kutero, wodwalayo akhoza kugwa, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutuluka, ndipo insulin yodwala ndiyo imayambitsa zonsezi.

Hypoglycemic chikomokere

Kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, iyi ndimkhalidwe woopsa womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin ya mahomoni. Chithunzi cha chipatala chimagawidwa m'magulu anayi, iliyonse yomwe imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina.

1. Pa gawo loyamba la hypoglycemic coma, minofu hypoxia ya cortex ya ubongo imachitika. Zizindikiro zowonekera bwino za gawo loyamba zalongosoledwa pamwambapa.
2. Mu gawo lachiwiri, gawo la ubongo la hypothalamic-pituitary limakhudzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, wodwalayo amalumbira ndipo amatha kuchita zosayenera.
3. Gawo lachitatu, kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a midbrain ndizofanana. Amawonetsedwa ndi ana osokoneza bongo komanso kukhumudwa, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umafanana ndi kuukira kwa khunyu.
4. Gawo lachinayi, lomwe munthu sazindikira, ndilofunika. Kugunda kwa mtima wa wodwalayo ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumachuluka. Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika panthawiyi, matendawa amatha kudzutsa matenda kwambiri komanso kufa.

Munthu amene wadwala matendawa amatha kupezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lodana ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Ngakhale wodwalayo atha kutuluka msanga motere, amayamba kudalira jakisoni wambiri. Ngati m'mbuyomu zizindikiro za insulin yomwe siikuperekedwa mwachangu zimadzimveka pakatha maola 2-3, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa kupuma, wodwalayo amayamba kufooka patatha ola limodzi.

Thandizo loyamba

Musanaganize chilichonse, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangitsa kuti munthu adziwe zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza mulingo wa shuga wamagazi ndi glucometer - chipangizo chopangidwa mwapadera. Mamita masekondi 5 amapereka zotsatira za kusanthula. Zisonyezero za 5.7 mmol / L ndizomwe zili ponseponse, ndipo zotsikirako chizindikiro, kuvutika kwambiri komwe wodwala akukumana nako.

Ntchito yayikulu pakupereka chithandizo choyamba ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:

1. Mupatseni munthuyu chakudya china chokoma monga maswiti, bun, chokoleti chokoleti, tiyi wokoma.
2. Fotokozerani wodwalayo njira yatsopano ya shuga, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatsimikizika mogwirizana ndi momwe wodwalayo alili.

Poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, simungathe kupita patali kwambiri ndi mafuta. Shuga owonjezera mwa munthu wathanzi amatha kusungidwa mu glycogen, kenako ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, madipoziti amenewo amadzaza ndi kuchepa kwa minofu komanso kufooka kwa thupi.

Momwe mungapewere bongo wa insulin

Pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a insulini kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kokha ndi endocrinologist. Wodwala amayenera kutsatira zomwe akuwuzazo ndikupereka jakisoni ndi ola. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amadzibweretsera okha, omwe amawongoka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, mankhwala amakono apanga ma syringe eni apadera omwe safuna kuti asungidwe a insulin. Wodwalayo amangofika pamlingo womwe amafunikira, womwe umawonetsedwa m'magawo. Jakisoni wa insulin amachitidwa chakudya chisanayambe kapena itatha, zonse zimadalira malangizo a dokotala.

Malamulo okonzekera insulin:

1. Mulingo woyenera wa insulin umakokedwa mu syringe.
2. Malowo jakisoni amathandizidwa ndi mowa.
3. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, simuyenera kuchotsa singano yokha m'thupi, muyenera kudikirira masekondi 10 mpaka mankhwalawa atamwa.

M'mimba ndikuti gawo la thupi lomwe limakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kukhazikika kwa thupi, motero insulin imalowetsedwa m'derali. Ngati mankhwalawo adalowetsedwa m'matumbo a miyendo, ndiye kuti mayamwidwe ake azikhala otsika kwambiri, motero, mayamwidwewo adzakulirakulira.

Wathanzi insulin poyizoni

Mankhwala, pali zotere - poizoni wa insulin. Milandu yofananira ngati munthu wathanzi lathunthu atalandira mlingo wa insulin ndizotheka kokha ndi malingaliro osasamala a ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Kuchita izi mosatsogolera kumayambitsa matenda owopsa a poizoni. Panthawi imeneyi, insulini yokwezeka imakhala ngati poizoni wokhala m'magazi, kuchepetsa kwambiri shuga.

Poizoni wa insulin ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• arrhythmia;
• mutu
• kuyanjana kwamiseche;
• nkhalwe;
• kumverera kwa mantha;
• njala
• kufooka wamba.

Chithandizo choyamba cha insulin poyizoni ndichofanana ndi bongo wa insulin. Wodwalayo ayenera kudya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chili ndi chakudya chamafuta. Mankhwala ena onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.