Aliyense amadziwa kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri masiku ano, omwe amadziwonetsa m'mavuto amthupi, protein, mafuta ndi metabolism yamadzi. Matenda a shuga amayamba chifukwa cha insulin yokwanira.
Zotsatira za kusowa kwa insulin ndi shuga wambiri mumadzi aliwonse amthupi. Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi chizindikiro cholemera kwambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti matendawa amakhudza pafupifupi machitidwe onse a thupi la munthu.
Nthawi zambiri, amene wodwala samasintha khungu. Nthawi zambiri khungu la odwala matenda ashuga limawuma, pamakhala kuyabwa kosadziwika, zotupa, matenda, mawanga ndi matenda ena opatsirana omwe ndizovuta kuchiza. Zizindikiro izi ndizizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga.
Matendawa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic komwe kumachitika mu shuga kumayambitsa kusintha kwamatenda ambiri machitidwe ndi ziwalo.
Tcherani khutu! Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda amtundu wa khungu apangidwe mu matenda a shuga ndizowonekera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic ndi kudzikundikira mu minyewa ndi maselo a zinthu zosapanga bwino metabolism.
Zotsatira zake, kusintha kumachitika m'matumba, thukuta thukuta, khungu, njira zotupa m'mabowo.
Kuchepa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chodana ndi chitetezo chamthupi kumayambitsa matenda opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati matendawa ndi akulu, matenthedwe a wodwalayo amasintha malinga ndi momwe ambiri akuonekera, khungu limawonekera.
Ndi matenda ashuga, khungu limachepa mphamvu, limakhala loyipa komanso loyipa, limayamba kusweka ngati keratoderm ya spiky, mawanga amawoneka.
Momwe masinthidwe a khungu amawerengedwa
Masiku ano mu zamankhwala, mitundu yoposa makumi atatu yamitundu yonse yamkaka ikufotokozedwa. Matendawa ndiwotsogolera a shuga mellitus kapena amawoneka nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda oyamba. Gulu ili la pathologies limaphatikizapo matenda onse a pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi.
- Matenda a sekondale Gululi linaphatikiza mitundu yonse yamatenda opatsirana a pakhungu: bakiteriya, fungus. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mawonetseredwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mayankho amthupi mwathu komanso ambiri.
- Gulu lachitatu lidaphatikizanso matenda a pakhungu omwe adayamba chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adapangidwira zochizira matenda a shuga.
Ma Dermatoses Oyambirira
Gulu
Matenda a shuga
Ma dermatoses oyambira amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa ziwiya zazing'ono zamagetsi. Mawonetsedwe awa adayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi mawanga a bulauni omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mamba a khungu lowuma, losalala. Masamba awa ndi owoneka bwino ndipo, monga lamulo, amapezeka kumadera akumunsi.
Matenda a shuga samachititsa kuti wodwalayo aziganiza zilizonse, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimadziwika nthawi zambiri ndi odwala monga mawonekedwe a senile kapena malo ena azaka, kotero samalabadira izi.
Kwa matendawa, chithandizo chapadera sichofunikira.
Lipoid necrobiosis
Matendawa sakhala mnzake wa matenda ashuga. Komabe, chomwe chimapangitsa kukula kwa matendawa ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali, lipoid necrobiosis ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chokhacho chodwala matenda ashuga.
Matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi achikazi, chifukwa ndi amayi omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Pafupipafupi pakhungu pali zipsera zofiira kwambiri. Dermatosis ikayamba kupita patsogolo, zotupa ndi mawanga zimasanduka zikwangwani zazikulu kwambiri. Pakatikati pazazinthu izi mumapeza mtundu wofiirira, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhalabe ofiira.
Popita nthawi, malo a atrophy amakula pakati pa malopo, atakutidwa ndi telangiectasias. Nthawi zina, zopindika m'dera lachigawo zimakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'chithunzichi. Kufikira pano, kugonjetsedwa sikumabweretsa wodwalayo kuvutika, kupweteka kumawonekera pokhapokha panthawi ya zilonda, ndipo pano muyenera kudziwa momwe muyenera kuchitira phazi la matenda ashuga komanso zilonda zam'mimba.
Peripheral Atherosulinosis
Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zam'munsi kumapitilira ndikupanga mapangidwe a atherosulinotic malo omwe amatseka ziwiya ndi kusokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zotsatira zake ndi kuperewera kwa vuto la khungu. Khungu la wodwalayo limakhala louma komanso loonda.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchiritsidwa kovulaza kwambiri kwa mabala a pakhungu.
Ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zimatha kusintha zilonda zam'mimba. Wodwalayo amasokonezeka ndi zowawa m'misempha ya ng'ombe, zomwe zimachitika poyenda ndikusowa pakupuma.
Matuza a matenda ashuga
Wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga, matuza ndi mawanga pakhungu la zala, kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, chifukwa chakuwoneka kuti chawotchedwa. Nthawi zambiri, matuza amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Matuza awa samabweretsa kupweteka ndipo patatha milungu itatu amadzichitira okha popanda kulandira chithandizo chapadera.
Erostive xanthomatosis
Matendawa amadziwonetsera motere: zotupa zachikaso zimawonekera m'thupi la wodwalayo, zisumbu zake zomwe zazingidwa ndi korona ofiira. Xanthomas amadziwika pamiyendo, matako ndi kumbuyo. Dermatosis yamtunduwu imakhala yofanana kwa odwala omwe, kuphatikiza pa matenda a shuga, amakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri.
Granuloma annular
Matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a arched kapena annular totupa. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa ndi mawanga zimapezeka pakhungu la miyendo, zala ndi manja.
Papillary-pigmentary dystrophy ya pakhungu
Dermatosis yamtunduwu imawonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga m'mphepete zam'mphepete, kumanja, pamphepete mwa khosi. Khungu dystrophy nthawi zambiri limawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cellulitis.
Matenda a Itchy
Nthawi zambiri amakhala harbinger wa shuga. Komabe, kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa zovuta za kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuuma kwa kuyamwa sikunachitike. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri odwala omwe matendawa ndi ofatsa kapena ovuta amavutika kwambiri ndi kuyamwa.
Dermatoses sekondale
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dermatoses ya fungal. Matendawa amayamba ndi kuoneka ngati kuyabwa kwambiri kwa khungu m'makhola. Zitatha izi, zizindikilo za candidiasis zimayamba, koma nthawi yomweyo, ndizoyenda ndi shuga:
- chidule yoyera;
- ming'alu;
- zotupa
- zilonda.
Osachepera nthawi zambiri ndi shuga mellitus, mabakiteriya amawonedwa mu mawonekedwe a:
- erysipelas;
- pyoderma;
- zithupsa;
- zamoto;
- phlegmon;
- panaritium.
Kwenikweni, ma dermatoses akhungu la bakiteriya ndi omwe amachitika chifukwa cha staphylococcal kapena streptococcal flora.
Zolemba zamankhwala
Ndizachisoni, koma odwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo moyo wawo wonse. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimatha kuyambitsa mitundu yonse yamawonekedwe owoneka, omwe amatha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Kodi ziphuphu zimapezeka bwanji?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, wodwala yemwe amakumana naye amayamba kutumizidwa kukayezetsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyesedwa kwa shuga. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga amapezeka mu ofesi ya dermatologist.
Kupitilira apo, kupezeka kwa matenda a dermatoses a shuga mellitus kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga matenda ena apakhungu:
- Choyamba, kupenda khungu kumachitika.
- Zolemba zasayansi ndi zothandiza.
- Bacteriological kusanthula.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira
Nthawi zambiri, ma dermatoses a matenda ashuga safuna chithandizo chapadera. Matenda a wodwalayo akadzikhazikika, zizindikilo zake zimachepa.
Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana a dermatoses imafuna kuikidwa kwa mankhwala enieni pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antifungal ndi antibacterial.
Zolemba ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe
Pofuna kuchepetsa mwayi wowonekera pakhungu mu matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
- Pa 100 gr. Muzu wa udzu winawake adzafunika ndimu 1 ndi peel. Chotsani mbewu ku ndimu ndikugaya mbali zonse ziwiri mu blender. Ikani zosakaniza zosambira m'madzi osamba ndikuwotha 1 ora. Ikani misa mumbale yamagalasi, tsekani chivindikiro ndikuyika mufiriji kuti isungidwe. Tengani kaphatikizidwe pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa 1 1. supuni. Njira iyi ya chithandizo ndi yayitali - zaka ziwiri.
- Kuti musinthe khungu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira ngati chingwe kapena khungwa la oak.
- A decoction of birch masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta khungu lodzala ndi dermatoses.
- Dermatosis amathandizidwa ndi aloe. Masamba amawadula pachomera ndipo pochotsa khungu lakukhinawo, amawaika m'malo opezekapo zotupa kapena kutupa.
- Kuti muchepetse khungu lanu, muyenera kuyesa masamba ambiri a masamba a mbewa, makungwa a oak ndi wort wa St. Supuni zitatu zimayikidwa kapu imodzi yamadzi. supuni ya osakaniza. Msuzi wofunda wonyowa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.
Kupewa matenda
Kukula kwa matenda a shuga a matendawa kumatengera kuchuluka kwa wodwala amene ali wokonzeka kulimbana ndi matenda ndikubwezeretsa kagayidwe.
Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa khungu, njira zapadera zosamalira khungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Detergents iyenera kukhala yofatsa kwambiri komanso yopanda zonunkhira;
Ngati khungu la miyendo lakola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yapadera kapena pumice. Zotsatira zake sizingadulidwe pazokha. Simalimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowotcha.
Wadi wa wodwala uyenera kukhala wa nsalu zachilengedwe. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kusintha zovala zamkati ndi masokosi. Zovala siziyenera kukhala zolimba, apo ayi zimafinya ndikutikita khungu. Maonekedwe a zotupa zilizonse ndi mpata wofunsa dermatologist.
