Mu shuga mellitus, zovuta zazikulu zogwira ntchito zimachitika zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe a thupi. Nthawi zambiri kusintha kumayendetsedwa ndi kuyabwa khungu.
Kuyabwa kumawonekera chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhungu chifukwa cha kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya komanso kuchepa kwa minofu. Mchere wambiri umapangitsa kusintha kwa khungu.
Matenda a shuga a shuga amawonedwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda m'mitsempha yayikulu komanso yaying'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya mitsempha yotumphuka imasokonekera, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepetsedwa, ndipo mavitamini samatengedwa mokwanira. Kuchepetsa thupi lawo kumabweretsa mapangidwe a mabala, abrasions ndi purulent-septic.
Chifukwa chiyani kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga
Matenda a shuga amapezeka m'magulu awiri:
- yoyamba imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a kapamba, omwe amapanga insulin.
- ndi mtundu wachiwiri, mulingo wa insulin ndi wabwinobwino, koma palibe mgwirizano pakati pa maselo amthupi, izi zimatchedwa insulin kukana.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa mu shuga ndi:
- kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazinthu kakang'ono ka minofu ndi ziwalo, komanso kudziunjikira kwa zinthu za metabolic,
- kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena mabakiteriya,
- thupi lawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga.
Kulowa kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ashuga. Kukula kwake sikungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi kapena kuchuluka kwa matenda.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda abwinobwino amatha kupezanso zovuta chifukwa choyabwa kwambiri kuposa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga asanapezeke. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadandaula za ululu m'matako ndi inguinal folds, komanso:
- m'miyendo
- pansi pa chifuwa
- m'mimba.
Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena mafangasi amawoneka m'mishuga chifukwa cha kusowa chitetezo m'thupi komanso shuga yayikulu magazi, yomwe imakhala malo abwino pazinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana.
M'mphepete mwa khungu komanso pamtundu wa mucous womwe umakhala ndi matenda a shuga, candidiasis imayamba, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Zotsatira zamatenda oterewa, kuphimba koyera pakhungu kapena zotulutsa zina kumaliseche kumachitika.
Fungal zotupa za mucous nembanemba khungu:
- kulira mabala
- ming'alu
- kukokoloka.
Zilonda za khungu zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe onyansa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.
Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, magazi opatsika m'miyendo ndi kuvulala. Kuyamba ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kumawoneka magazi a m'magazi akakwera.
Izi zimayamba kukhala matenda oyipa kwambiri am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba zambiri. Nthawi zina, izi zimabweretsa kudula miyendo.
Zotsatira za ziwengo
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga zitha kumawoneka ngati zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chisindikizo chopweteka komanso choyimira chitha kuoneka pamalo opaka jekeseni. Komanso, wodwala nthawi zambiri amati:
- redness
- kutupa
- necrosis.
Chifukwa chakuti zomwe zimayambitsa thupi sizigwirizana, zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:
Zodabwitsa za Arthus. Thupi lawo limawonekera patapita maola 7-8 pambuyo popereka mankhwalawa m'njira yaying'ono yolowerera, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka komanso kuyabwa;
Wachifundo. Ziwengo kumachitika pafupifupi 12 maola jakisoni,
Biphasic. Choyamba, kuyabwa ndi redness kumachitika, patatha maola 5-6, kumizidwa kulowa, womwe umawonedwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwonetsedwa kwa chifuwa m'matenda a shuga, palinso ena wamba, makamaka:
- bronchospasm
- Edincke's edema,
- urticaria.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudzimbidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba. Nthawi zina, wodwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi kutentha thupi.
Kuchepa kwambiri kwa ziwengo ndi kugunda kwa anaphylactic.
Siofor
Siofor ndi mankhwala otchuka pochiza komanso kupewa matenda amitundu iwiri. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi metformin, imathandizira maselo kubwezeretsa chidwi cha insulin, chomwe chimaletsa kukana insulini.
Nthawi zina anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2 samadwala matformin. Mkhalidwe uwu ndiwopseza moyo.
Siofor amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, komanso mwayi wokhala ndi matenda amtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumawonetsedwa makamaka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2. Imayenera kuledzera ngati zolimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya sizinabweretse zotsatira zoyenera.
Siofor imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta chithandizo kapena monga mankhwala okhawo. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pamodzi ndi jakisoni wa insulin ndi mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.
Simungatenge Siofor ngati pali:
- mtundu 1 shuga
- kusowa kwa insulin, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba (mwina ndi matenda ashuga a 2),
- ketoacidotic chikomokoma chikomokere,
- m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa mapuloteni a albin ndi globulin,
- matenda a chiwindi ndi kuchepa mphamvu ntchito.
- kulakwitsa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima,
- hemoglobin wochepa m'mwazi,
- kuvulala ndi maopareshoni
- kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wodwala:
- khalani ndi mwana ndikuyamwitsa,
- sililekerera zinthu zina za mankhwala,
- amatenga njira zakulera za pakamwa,
- Ndiosakwanitsa zaka 18 komanso zaka 60.
Chithandizo
Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matenda a shuga ndi kusankha kwa insulin, komwe kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa munthu wina.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- Diphenhydramine,
- Tavegil
- Khazikikho.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa akuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi matendawa amatha kutha kwawo, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi insulin. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za kukana mankhwalawa zimawonjezeka. Ndikofunikira m'malo mwa mankhwalawa omwe mugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi insulin yabwino, kenako ndikuthandizira.
Ngati ndi kotheka, dotolo amakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi, kusintha magazi ndi njira za metabolic.
Ndi kachilombo ka bacteria kapena fungus, maantibayotiki kapena mtundu wina wa antimycotic wothandizila uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati choyambitsa kuyamwa ndi mankhwala, ndikofunika kusiya kumwa. Kwa ziwengo, antihistamines apadera angathandize.
Pofuna kuthana ndi chifuwa, mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, awa ndi mankhwala osavuta:
- kaboni yodziyambitsa
- Lieferan
- choyera
- Enterosgel.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa zotsatira za mankhwala a metabolic ndi allergen. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito shawa yosamba kapena kusamba pang'ono ofunda ndi kuwonjezera zitsamba zotere:
- melissa
- mndandanda
- lavenda
- mbewa
- khungwa la oak.
Mafuta okhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena ma menthol amatha kusokoneza.
Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi kuthetsa mavutowa ndi yomwe ingalepheretse zovuta munthawi yake. Ndi kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza kwa madokotala, chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi matupi awo amatsika ndipo thanzi lathu lonse likhala bwino.
