Polydipsia imamveka ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena, omwe amadziwonetsa ngati ludzu lamphamvu. Munthu akhoza kumwa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kosavomerezeka kwa iye. Nthawi zina voliyumu imeneyi imafika mpaka malita 20 patsiku, ngakhale kuti chizolowezi kwa munthu wamkulu ndi malita 2-2,5 patsiku.
Zomwe zimayambitsa polydipsia sizomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwake kumatha kukhala kuchepa kwamadzi ndi maselo, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, chifukwa, amatuluka thukuta, komanso kusanza komanso kutsegula m'mimba.
Mankhwala, pakhala pali pamene polydipsia idachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chlorine mankhwala m'magazi amunthu, makamaka sodium chloride. Maonekedwe ake m'magazi anali chifukwa chowonjezeka pantchito ya adrenal cortex komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga kwawo mineralocorticoids.
Polydipsia imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, impso yopukutira, kapena matenda ena am'kati. Chizindikiro monga ludzu lowonjezereka ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Mu shuga mellitus, wodwalayo amadziwika ndi chizindikiro china - polyuria, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa osmotic pamavuto a mkodzo.
Polyuria monga chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga
Mlingo wa kutulutsa mkodzo masana kwa munthu wathanzi ndi pafupifupi malita awiri. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kumatha kufika malita 2.5 patsiku. Polyuria ndi mkhalidwe womwe kutulutsa kwamkodzo kumapitilira malita 2.5 patsiku.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa polyuria yakanthawi komanso kosatha. Polyuria yochepa nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa chotenga mankhwala ena.
Polyuria wopitilira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa sizikumveka bwino. Komabe, lero pali zifukwa zazikulu 4 zomwe zachitikira.
- Kupatula mkodzo wambiri ndi zinthu zambiri za osmotic kapena osmotic diuresis.
- Kulephera kwa munthu kupanga kuchuluka kwakufunika kwa ma antidiuretic mahomoni.
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya impso kukhazikika ngakhale ndi mulingo wabwinobwino wa mahomoni antidiuretic.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri.
Ndi matenda ashuga, polyuria ndi osmotic mwachilengedwe. Zinthu zotsatirazi zilipo mkodzo:
- shuga
- ma elekitirodi;
- ma nucleic acids, zinthu zowola zamafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Polydipsia - chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga
Ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amamwa masana, mutha kudziwa kuwopsa kwa matenda a shuga, komanso momwe adayamba kukhalira. Ngati munthu wayamba kale kukonzekera za insulin, kuchuluka kwakuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa kumatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi.
Ndi kutchulidwa kwa polydipsia, wodwalayo amakhala akusemphana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte mthupi, kutupira ndi kukomoka ndikotheka, ndi vuto laimpso - kupweteka.
Polydipsia mu shuga amawonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro chachiwiri. Amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowola m'magazi.
Izi zimachepetsa ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu, chifukwa chomwe munthu amamva ludzu pafupipafupi komanso pakamwa lowuma.
Zizindikiro ziwiri izi zimakhala ndi vuto pamavuto a wodwala. Pali njira ziwiri zowonetsera:
- Reflex. Zotsatira zimachitika kudzera mu malekezero a mitsempha ndi ma receptors omwe ali pamlomo wamkamwa, komanso pa mucous membrane wa pharynx, ziwiya.
- Zodziwikiratu Magazi amadzaza ndi mchere komanso zinthu zosweka. Kupyola m'magazi, amalowa ziwalo zonse, kuphatikiza zomwe zimagwira mu ubongo. Malinga ndi zomwe walandira kuchokera ku cortex ya chithokomiro, zimawoneka kwa munthu kuti akumva ludzu lamphamvu, ndipo akufuna kuyithetsa.
Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza polydipsia
Ngati munthu awona kuti amamwa madzi kwambiri kuposa chizolowezi ndipo amatha kuthetsa ludzu lakanthawi kochepa, izi zimapereka mwayi wofunsa dokotala. Mukazindikira matenda, omwe chizindikiro chake ndi polydipsia, wodwalayo adzalembedwera:
- kuyezetsa magazi pazomwe zili ndi shuga ndi sodium chloride mmenemo;
- kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni;
- Ultrasound a impso.
Ngati polydipsia ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti jakisoni wa insulini, wokhala ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga, athandizira kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe ake. Mu mtundu wachiwiri - kumwa mankhwala omwe machitidwe awo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.
Zofunika! Mu shuga mellitus, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikuwonetsedwa kwa polydipsia, chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika kuti zakudya zimatsatiridwa ndi shuga wambiri.
Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa chimakhala chodziwitsa matenda omwe amayambitsa chizindikiro ichi. Ngati matendawa adatsimikizika moyenera ndipo chithandizo chake chikuyenda bwino, polydipsia imayamba kutchulidwa kochepa kapena kutha kwathunthu.
Ngakhale kuti polydipsia ndi chizindikiro chabe, komabe, matenda onse omwe adayambitsa amafunikira chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kumwa mankhwala.