Maonekedwe a mpweya woyipa silivuto lokongoletsa, limatha kubuka chifukwa cha kusachita bwino mthupi, komwe kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa koyamba.
Zomwe zimachitika ndizosiyana kwathunthu - izi zitha kukhala zosayenera pakamwa, kusowa malovu, komanso matenda am'kati mwanu.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda am'mimba, fungo la acidic limatha kumveka, ndi matenda am'matumbo - putrid.
M'masiku akale, ochiritsa sanadziwe njira zamakono zothandizira kudziwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, monga kuzindikira kwa matendawa, zizindikiro za wodwalayo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kupuma koyipa, kusinthasintha kwa khungu, zotupa, ndi zizindikiro zina.
Ndipo masiku ano, ngakhale atakwaniritsa zinthu zambiri zasayansi komanso zida zamankhwala, madokotala amagwiritsabe ntchito njira zakale zopezera matendawa.
Kapangidwe kazizindikiro ndi mtundu wa ma alarm, omwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti athandizidwe kuchipatala. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu ndi kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwa pathological kumachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo.
Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro ichi mwa ana ndi akulu zimatha kukhala zosiyana.
Chifukwa chiyani acetone imanunkhiza mkamwa?
Fungo la acetone limatha kubwera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala matenda a chiwindi, acetonemic syndrome, matenda opatsirana.
Nthawi zambiri, fungo la acetone lochokera mkamwa limapangidwa mu matenda a shuga ndipo ndiye woyamba chizindikiro cha matendawa, chomwe chimayenera kulumikizidwa mwachangu.
Monga mukudziwa, matenda a shuga ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa kagayidwe kazakudya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi cha maselo kwa icho. Chochitika chofananira chimakonda kuyenda ndi fungo la acetone.
- Glucose ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe thupi limafunikira. Imalowa m'magazi ndikudya zakudya zina. Kuti muchite bwino shuga, insulin imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a pancreatic. Ndikusowa kwa mahomoni, glucose sangathe kulowa mokwanira m'maselo, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa ndi njala.
- Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, mahomoni akusowa kwambiri kapena insulini palibe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zapakhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo azipereka insulin. Kuphatikizira chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwanya kumatha kukhala kusintha kwa majini, chifukwa chomwe kapamba sangathe kutulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono kapena kuphatikiza insulin yolakwika. Zofanana ndi izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa ana.
- Chifukwa chosowa insulini, shuga sitha kulowa m'maselo. Pachifukwa ichi, bongo limayesa kupanga kuperewera kwa mahomoni ndikuthandizira kupanga insulin kuchokera kumimba. Mwazi wa shuga utakwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, ubongo umayamba kufunafuna mphamvu zina zomwe zitha kulowa m'malo mwa insulin. Izi zimabweretsa kudzikundikira m'magazi a ketone zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma koyipa kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa, mkodzo ndi khungu la wodwalayo.
- Zofananazo zimawonedwa ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu za acetone ndizowopsa, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa matupi a ketone m'thupi kungayambitse kupweteka.
Mukamamwa mankhwala ena mumkamwa, kuchuluka kwa malovu kumatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fungo liyambe.
Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ma antihistamines, mahomoni, okodzetsa ndi antidepressants.
Zoyambitsa Odor
Kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa kumatha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta komanso mapuloteni komanso mafuta ochepa. Potere, fungo limatha kuwonekera pakhungu kapena pakamwa, komanso mkodzo.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa acetone m'thupi, chifukwa cha ichi mumakhala fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mkamwa. Pankhaniyi, njira yodzikundikira matupi a ketone ndiyofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda ashuga.
Thupi likasowa chakudya, bongo limatumiza lamulo loti kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi. Pambuyo pa tsiku, kuchepa kwa glycogen kumayamba, chifukwa chomwe thupi limayamba kudzazidwa ndi mphamvu zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzi, kununkhira kwa acetone kumapangidwa pakhungu komanso pakamwa. Tikakhala kusala kudya, kumanunkhira.
Kuphatikiza fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chithokomiro. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, omwe amachititsa kuti chiwopsezo cha mapuloteni komanso mafosholo chiwonjezeke.
Ndi kukula kwa aimpso, thupi silingachotse kwathunthu zinthu zomwe zidaphatikizidwa, chifukwa chake fungo la acetone kapena ammonia limapangidwa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa acetone mu mkodzo kapena magazi kumatha kuyambitsa chiwindi. Maselo a chiwalochi akawonongeka, kusowa bwino kwa kagayidwe kazinthu kumachitika, komwe kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa acetone.
Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, kuphulika kwa mapuloteni kwambiri komanso kuchepa thupi kwamthupi kumachitika. Izi zimatsogolera pakupanga fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa.
Pazonse, chinthu monga acetone m'miyeso yaying'ono ndiyofunikira kwa thupi, koma ndi kuwonjezereka kwakuthwa, pamaukidwe ake owoneka bwino osakanikirana ndi acid.
Chochitika chofananachi chimawonetsa zizindikiritso za akazi ndi amuna.
Mapangidwe onunkhira achikulire
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwawo amatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Choyambitsa mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri chimakhala kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo amafuta, makoma amaselo amalephera ndipo samatha kuyamwa insulin mokwanira.
Chifukwa chake, odwala awa nthawi zambiri madokotala amakupatsani zakudya zapadera zochiritsira kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumadyera zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri.
Zinthu zabwinobwino za matupi a ketone mthupi ndi 5-12 mg%. Ndi kukula kwa matenda a shuga, chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeka mpaka 50-80 mg%. Pachifukwa ichi, fungo losasangalatsa limayamba kumasulidwa mkamwa, ndipo acetone imapezekanso mkodzo wa wodwala.
Kupeza kwakukulu kwa matupi a ketone kumatha kubweretsa vuto. Ngati chithandizo chachipatala sichiperekedwa munthawi yake, chikomokere cha hyperglycemic chimayamba. Ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zingawopseze wodwalayo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kulephera kwaulere pakudya komanso kusowa kwa insulini. Kuzindikira kumabwereranso kwa wodwala atangomupanga muyezo wa hormone yomwe ikusowa.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kukoka magazi m'magazi kumathanso kukhala opuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inshuwaransi isakwanitse. Izi zimayambitsa kuphwanya kapangidwe ka enamel ya mano, mapangidwe a zotupa zingapo mkamwa.
Matendawa amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa la hydrogen sulfide ndipo amachepetsa mavuto a insulin m'thupi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a shuga, fungo la acetone limapangidwanso.
Kuphatikiza achikulire, amatha kununkhiza mpweya woipa kuchokera ku acetone chifukwa cha anorexia manthaosa, njira zotupa, matenda a chithokomiro, komanso zakudya zosafunikira. Popeza thupi la munthu wamkulu limazolowera chilengedwe, fungo la acetone mkamwa limatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali osayambitsa vuto.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kutupa, kusokonekera kukodza, kupweteka kumbuyo, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati fungo losasangalatsa likutuluka mkamwa m'mawa ndipo nkhope yake ikunjenjemera kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya dongosolo la impso.
Palibe chifukwa chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chingakhale chithokomiro. Ichi ndi matenda a endocrine dongosolo, momwe kupangika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kumachuluka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayenda limodzi ndi kukwiya, kukhathamiritsa thukuta, palpitations. Manja a wodwala nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera, khungu limawuma, tsitsi limakhala lophweka ndipo limatuluka. Kuchepetsa thupi mwachangu kumachitikanso, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chidwi.
Zifukwa zazikulu za akuluakulu zimatha kukhala:
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga;
- Zakudya zosagwira bwino kapena zovuta m'mimba;
- Mavuto a chiwindi
- Kuphwanya chithokomiro;
- Matenda a impso
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana.
Ngati fungo la acetone limawoneka mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, kuyesedwa kwathunthu ndikupeza zomwe zinayambitsa kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone mthupi.
Mapangidwe odor mu ana
Mu ana, monga lamulo, fungo losasangalatsa la acetone limawoneka ndi matenda amtundu 1. Matenda amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a zovuta zamtunduwu pakupanga kapamba.
Komanso, chifukwa chake chagona pakubadwa kwa matenda aliwonse opatsirana omwe amachepetsa thupi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa zinthu zonyansa. Monga mukudziwa, matenda opatsirana amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, chifukwa thupi limalimbana ndi matenda.
Chifukwa chosowa kwambiri chakudya komanso kugona nthawi yayitali, mwana amatha kudwala matenda enaake acetonemic. Second syndrome nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndimatenda opatsirana kapena osachiritsika.
Zofananazi mu ana zimakula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone, omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirizo zimazimiririka muunyamata.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chachikulu chikhoza kutchedwa:
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda;
- Kusala kudya kwakumwa;
- Anakumana ndi nkhawa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito thupi mopitirira muyeso;
- Matenda a endocrine;
- Kuphwanya kwamanjenje;
- Kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo zamkati.
Popeza thupi la mwana limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupangika kwa acetone m'thupi, fungo losasangalatsa mwa mwana limawonekera nthawi yomweyo.
Chizindikiro chofanana ndi matendawa chikuwoneka, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe zovuta.
Momwe mungachotsere fungo
Wodwala wokhala ndi fungo la pakamwa ayenera kufunsa upangiri wa endocrinologist. Dokotala adzalembera kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo kwa shuga ndi kupezeka kwa matupi a ketone.
Kumwa pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumapangira kuchepa kwa malovu ndikuthandizira kupewa mapangidwe osafunikira. Kumwa madzi sikofunikira, kumatha kutsuka pakamwa panu, osameza madzi.
Kuphatikiza muyenera kukumbukira za zakudya zoyenera, kutsatira zakudya zothandizanso kutsata insulin mthupi.
