Matenda ngati matenda ashuga amakhudza anthu ochulukirapo chaka chilichonse. Ziwerengero za WHO zikuti kufa ndi matenda ashuga kuli kwachitatu pambuyo pa matenda a mtima ndi khansa.
Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga umachitika pokhapokha ngati mtundu wakubadwa ulipodi kapena chifukwa cha zovuta pambuyo pa matenda ena:
- rubella
- mumps;
- virus hepatitis;
- mononucleosis.
Mankhwalawa a matenda amtundu wa shuga 1 ndiosatheka kwenikweni; Mtundu 2 wa shuga, m'malo mwake, uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa.
Amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga ku United States. Izi ndi zomwe tikambirane. Otsatirawa ndikuwunikira kwathunthu kwa mankhwala aku America omwe amasinthasintha shuga wamagazi ndi ma pancreatic transplant, omwe akutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino.
Chithandizo chosaoneka
Kuchiza matenda a shuga ku America kwakhala kopambana. Limodzi mwa mabungwe ofufuza za matenda a shuga, lomwe lili ku Miami, lapanga njira zingapo zatsopano zomwe zingabwezeretse kupanga insulin mokwanira mu thupi la wodwalayo.
Kubwerera kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, madokotala othandizira opaleshoni aku America adayamba kugwira ndikugwira kapamba. Inde, opareshoniyi ndiokwera mtengo komansookwera mtengo ngakhale kwa nzika zambiri zadzikoli.
Ndi matenda a shuga ku United States, chithandizo ndi ma isanger a Langerhans (kuchuluka kwa maselo amtundu wa endocrine), omwe amasungidwa m'matumbo a wodwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amakulolani kuti mulimbikitse thupi kupanga ndikupanga insulin mulingo woyenera. Njira iyi iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi stem cell transplant.
Ndikothekanso kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga pogwiritsa ntchito BioHUB. Ichi ndi chiwalo chopangidwa pancreatic. Ndi nsanja ya mabungwe am'maselo a endocrine. Imakhazikika pamwazi wa magazi, chifukwa chopanga insulin mulingo wofanana ndi womwe wodwala amafunikira. BioHUB imakhazikitsidwa ndi plasma ya wodwala.
American endocrinologists anazindikira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo akapitilira, odwala oposa 80% kwathunthu amachotsa kudalira kwa insulin. Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri sangathe kugula njirayi. Popeza kuwonjezera pa opaleshoni palokha, muyenera kulipira kuchipatala, panthawi yakukonzanso.
Odwala nthawi zambiri amadabwa momwe angachiritsire matenda ashuga ku USA, chifukwa si odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amasunga ndalama. Yankho lake ndi losavuta - madokotala aku Europe, pamodzi ndi asayansi aku America, apanga mankhwala angapo omwe amalimbana ndi matenda a shuga.
Zina mwa izo zimangokhala pazinthu zachilengedwe zokha, ndipo zimapatsidwa chakudya chamagetsi.
Mankhwala aku America
Kupita patsogolo kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo kwakhala mapiritsi a DiabeNot. Germany idayamba kupanga izi pophatikiza zakudya izi, koma mankhwala ambiri adagulidwa ndi America, China ndi France. Koma chaposachedwa, imodzi mwazomera zopangira mankhwala ku Moscow idalandira chilolezo chokhala. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kugula mankhwala azitsamba awa mumasitolo ogulitsa, pokhapokha pa sitolo yapaintaneti.
Njira yothetsera matenda ashuga iyi imakhudzanso thupi la wodwalayo:
- sinthana kapamba ndi kagayidwe;
- imayambitsa kapangidwe ka insulin;
- amaletsa kukula kwa glycemia.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa DiabeNot akuphatikizanso kutenga makapisozi awiri - mitundu ndi yoyera. Amatha kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana mthupi.
Utoto uli ndi magawo 14 achilengedwe omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya hyperglycemic: mafuta a pine nati, omwe amasintha kapangidwe ka magazi, amachotsa poizoni m'thupi ndikuwonetsa bwino dongosolo la endocrine. Mafuta nthula wamkaka ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la carotenides, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a bile apangidwe ndikusinthanso chiwindi.
Mafuta a Amaranth, thupi lachipatso cha chanterelle vulgaris ndi zowonjezera kuchokera ku nyemba zimakhala ndi ma amino acid, mavitamini, michere yaying'ono, ndi macrocell, omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukhazikika kwa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.
Tingafinye wa maluwa a clover ndi zipatso za artichoke timachepetsa magazi m'thupi ndipo timasintha mtundu wa endocrine. Kusintha katulutsidwe, DiabeNot amathandizira ndi chinthu monga feri bile.
Kuti muchepetse shuga, mankhwalawo amakhala ndi gawo kuchokera ku galega officinalis ndi dandelion. Cordyceps ndi mizu ya burdock amathandizanso wodwalayo pamavuto am'mimba. Artemia yotulutsa imagwira ngati immunomodulator wamphamvu.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kutenga kapisozi yachiwiri, yomwe, ngakhale imatengeka pang'onopang'ono kuposa yoyamba, imakhala ndi phindu kwa wodwalayo, kukhazikika kwa dongosolo la endocrine.
Chithandizo cha shuga chatsopanochi chikuphatikiza:
- gwiritsani ntchito zipatso za goji, rose rose, elderberry ndi chaga;
- mbewu za chitowe;
- turmeric
- mabuluni
- chomera cha kudin;
- Sushnitsa
- kusalidwa kwa chimanga.
Ngati mutsatira zakudya zoyenera ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ali ndi mwayi womuchiritsa mpaka kalekale. Mankhwalawa aku America akuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wazakudya zowonjezera zakudya komanso ali ndi kutchuka kwambiri pamsika wamankhwala, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, kupezeka kwachilengedwe komanso kugwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda ashuga.
Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga
Mapiritsi ngati a Diabetes amalembera odwala matenda ashuga ku United States ndi dziko lina lililonse ku Europe. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku gulu la sulfonylurea. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa glucose othamanga.
Chofunikira chachikulu ndi gliclazide, yomwe imalimbikitsa ma cell a beta, chifukwa chomwe amayamba kuwonjezera kupanga insulin, potero amachepetsa shuga yomwe ili m'magazi.
Mapiritsi a matenda ashuga amapangidwa ku France, koma ali ndi mitundu yambiri ku Russia. Ngati dzinalo lili ndi prefix MB, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mapiritsiwo ali ndi ntchito yotulutsidwa kwa glycazide. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe zimagwira zimamasulidwa chimodzimodzi tsiku lonse.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti azidzichitira okha. Endocrinologist yekha ndi amene ayenera kuwerengetsa tsiku lililonse la mankhwalawo. Diabeteson ikhoza kupangidwa ndi onse 30 mg ndi 60 mg ya glycazide. Kuchuluka kwa magazi kumaphatikizapo kukula kwa glycemia.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mapiritsiwa amangoperekedwa kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo, kamodzi pamimba yopanda kanthu, mosamalitsa monga adanenera. Diabetes imatha kupezeka mu mankhwala aliwonse, imagawidwa popanda mankhwala a dokotala.
Komabe, Diabetes imakhala ndi mphindi yayikulu imodzi - imawononga maselo a beta a kapamba. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndikwabwino kuti musankhe zakudya zina zapadera komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Izi ndi zomwe tikambirane.
Izi ndi malingaliro othandizira kuchepetsa shuga yanu ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito malamulowa pamoyo wanu wonse, pamakhala mwayi weniweni wochotsa matenda osokoneza bongo mpaka muyaya.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zolimbitsa thupi
Cholinga cha masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito shuga "owonjezera" m'magazi ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha maselo kuti apange insulin. Koma musakhale akhama kwambiri ndi katunduyu - muyenera kulabadira:
- kusambira
- amayenda mu mpweya watsopano kwa mphindi zosachepera 45;
- kuyenda mpikisano.
Wodwalayo azisankhira chinthu chimodzi, ndikuchita nawo mtundu umodzi wamaphunziro akuthupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amalimbikitsidwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, koyambirira, m'malo mwake, zochitika zilizonse zolimbitsa thupi zitha kukulitsa vuto. Malo apaderanso ndi kutikita minofu ya matenda ashuga.
Zakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi gawo lalikulu la chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa mafuta azakudya m'thupi, chifukwa ndi gwero la shuga. Mafuta amathandizanso kuthana ndi shuga m'magazi.
Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi umatanthauzanso chakudyacho, chomwe chimayenera kukhala kangapo 6, pafupipafupi, m'malo ochepa. Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga asakhale ndi njala. Koma musaiwale za kayendetsedwe ka kalori.
Mwambiri, mukamadya zakudya zoyenera ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mutha kukwanitsa zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo popanda kumwa mankhwala. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwulula zinsinsi za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ku US.
