Maphunziro akuthupi a matenda ashuga: kanema wamagulu azolimbitsa thupi ndi maluso

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa insulin. Hormoni iyi ndiyofunikira kuti thupi lipange shuga.

Ndikakhala ndi shuga m'magazi, vuto la metabolic limachitika. Chifukwa chake, hyperglycemia imatsogolera ku kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya ndi kuwoneka kwa glucosuria (shuga mkodzo).

Zotsatira zake, kuphwanya malamulo kumeneku kumathandizira kuti pakhale zovuta zingapo. Wodwala amakhala ndi dystrophy ya minofu ya minofu, mavuto a chiwindi ndi kulephera kwa mtima kumachitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga, kugwira ntchito kwamkati kwamanjenje kumayipa ndipo kugwira ntchito kumachepetsedwa. Odwala amakhalanso ndi zovuta zazikulu, monga matenda ashuga a phokoso, nephropathy, retinopathy, amyotrophy, neuropathy ndi zina zambiri. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa zotulukapo, ndimatenda a 1 kapena mtundu 2, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo, monga, kuwunika zakudya, kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchita maphunziro apadera akuthupi.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbitsa thupi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi ati?

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi aliwonse kumawonjezera chidwi cha thupi ku insulini, kukonza magazi komanso kusintha shuga m'magazi.

Komabe, kufunikira kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a matenda a shuga 2 kapena 1 sikusangalatsidwa ndi ambiri.

Koma chithandizo chotere sichimafunikira ndalama zambiri ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa, chifukwa chimachepetsa kufunika kotenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a shuga ndikothandiza chifukwa pakukonzekera kwake:

  1. minofu imayamba;
  2. mafuta ochulukirapo asweka;
  3. insulin chiwopsezo chikuwonjezeka.

Zonsezi zimakhala ndi phindu pama metabolic metabolites, chifukwa ntchito ya shuga imachulukanso panthawi ya ntchito ndipo makutidwe ndi okosijeni ake amapezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ogulitsa mafuta amawonongeka msanga ndipo metabolism ya protein imayamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro akuthupi amakula mkhalidwe wamaganizo ndi malingaliro. Chofunika kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mseru umatuluka chifukwa cha nkhawa. Komanso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kubweza kwa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri.

Ndi matenda omwe amadalira insulini, makamaka chifukwa chokhala nthawi yayitali, odwala nthawi zambiri amasintha kwambiri shuga. Izi zimapangitsa odwala kukhala okhumudwa komanso zimayambitsa kutopa kwakanthawi.

Komabe, ndikusintha mwadzidzidzi m'magulu a shuga, kusewera masewera ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba amakhala ndi moyo wopanda ntchito, womwe umangokulitsa vuto lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusakhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga kumabweretsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga komanso ketoacidosis, omwe nthawi zina amatha kufa.

Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalangiza wodwala wodalira insulini kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwapadera. Kupatula apo, izi sizingowongolera moyo wa wodwalayo, komanso thupi lake. Komabe, ngakhale mutapeza phindu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chifukwa chake, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi mu mtundu woyamba wa shuga kumabweretsa zotsatirazi:

  • Amachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga;
  • mwayi wamatenda okhudzana ndi zaka umachepetsedwa;
  • zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimalepheretsa kuchepa kwa magazi muukalamba.

Zovuta za masewera olimbitsa thupi a shuga ziyenera kukhala zofatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti odwala omwe amadalira insulini azikwera njinga, akusambira padziwe ndikuyenda mtunda wautali mumlengalenga.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, masewera olimbitsa thupi amathanso kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti maselo azikhala ndi insulin.

Madokotala akukhulupirira kuti kuphunzitsa mphamvu ndikofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Osagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi katundu wa Cardio ndi kuthamangira, komwe kumachotsa kulemera kwakukulu, komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi ndi hyperglycemia. Komanso, mafuta ochulukirapo omwe wodwala amakhala nawo pamimba, minofu yochepa yomwe amakhala nayo, yomwe imawonjezera kukana insulini.

Komanso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa mphamvu ya insulin. Mankhwala othandizira odwala omwe ali ndi shuga ndi Siofor ndi Lucophage.

Chifukwa chake, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kwa matenda amtundu wa 2 kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zabwino:

  1. Kuchepetsa thupi, ndiko kuti, kuloza m'chiuno;
  2. matenda a shuga shuga ndende;
  3. kusintha kwa mtima;
  4. kutsitsa cholesterol, yomwe imakhala ndi phindu pamitsempha yamagazi.

Mitundu yochita zolimbitsa thupi kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa

Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda ashuga - ofatsa, odziletsa, okhwima. Ngati wodwalayo ali mokhazikika, ndiye kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kudzachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimachitika kale ndi zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi mtundu wofatsa wamatendawa, minofu yonse yokhala ndi matalikidwe ambiri imaphunzitsidwa. Kuthamanga kumafunikira kusinthidwa kuchokera pang'onopang'ono kupita pakati. Komanso, masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti muphunzire minofu yaying'ono.

Gawo lachiwiri limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kulumikizana. Potere, makoma kapena mabenchi olimbitsa thupi angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Komanso, ndi matenda abwinobwino a shuga, kuyesedwa kuyenda mtunda wothamanga ndi kuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono ndikofunika. Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, sizothandiza kwenikweni.

Kutalika kwa katundu kumatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa:

  • zosavuta - mpaka mphindi 40;
  • pafupifupi - pafupifupi mphindi 30;
  • cholemera - chokwanira mphindi 15.

Pakatikati mwa matenda ashuga, ntchito yayikulu yophunzitsa thupi ndi kusintha mtundu wa mankhwala. Kuphatikizika konse kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira kwa minofu yonse yolimba.

Kuphatikiza pa masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera, kuyenda mokhazikika kumalimbikitsidwa. Koma mtunda wokwanira sayenera kupitirira makilomita asanu ndi awiri. Kuchulukana kwamakalasi ndi 30 40%.

Maphunziro akuthupi a matenda oopsa a shuga amachitika polingalira kuchuluka kochepa pamtima wamtima. Poyamba, masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhala ndikuthandizira minofu yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yokhala ndi zolimbitsa zolimba. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono muzichita magulu akuluakulu a minofu.

Kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, olimbitsa thupi ayenera kuchitidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso momasuka. Chifukwa chake, osati glycogen yekha, komanso shuga

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wowopsa wa matendawa, masewera olimbitsa thupi amasonyezedwanso. Zosagwiranso ntchito kwambiri ndizowumitsa thupi komanso kutikita minofu.

Zochita za shuga

Kwa odwala matenda a shuga mellitus, mosasamala mtundu wake, kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa LF kwapangidwa, komwe kumaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi angapo.

Kuyenda ndi mwendo wamasamba otumphukira kuchokera ntchafu ndi kumbuyo kwake. Mukamachita izi, kupuma kuyenera kudzera pamphuno ndikuyimba. Kutalika kwa katundu ndi mphindi 5-7.

Njira ina yoyenda ndi zidendene komanso zala ndi kusanjana manja. Kuwongolera kuwongolera ndi kusankha. Kutalika kwa phunziroli mpaka mphindi 7.

Kubala miyendo yam'mwamba m'mphepete ndikuwongolera mayendedwe oyenda mosinthana ndi inu. Sikoyenera kuyang'anira momwe amapumira, koma sangachedwe.

Kupuma kwambiri, muyenera kuwerama ndikukumbatira mawondo anu, kenako kutulutsa. Komanso pamenepa, mawondo ozungulira amawagwirira mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Kubala mikono yopsinjika kwambiri kumbali poyimilira. Mtundu wa mayendedwe uyenera kukulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ponena za kupuma, choyamba mpweya umatengedwa, ndipo pakupumira, minyewa yozungulira yolumikizana imachitidwa.

Kubereka miyendo kumbali ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu malo okhala. Mukupuma, muyenera kuyang'ana kutsogolo ndikukhudza chala chakumanzere ndi manja onse awiri. Pakupuma, muyenera kuwongola, ndipo pakudzoza, mpweya wozama umatengedwanso, kenako ndi miyendo yakumanja muyenera kukhudza chala chakumanja.

Kuyimirira molunjika, muyenera kutambasulira ndodo yolimbitsa thupi patsogolo panu, ndikuyiyika. Pogwira m'mphepete mwazotchingira, mutenge dzanja lanu kuseri kwa msana wanu ndikulowera kumanzere. Kenako muyenera kusunthira ndodo kuchokera kumanzere, kupuma, kubwerera ku IP ndikubwereza zomwezo mbali inayo.

IP ndiyofanana, koma ndodo yolimbitsa thupi imayambiranso ndipo imagwiridwa ndi zingwe zakutsogolo. Potere, ndikofunikira kutulutsa mpweya ndikugwada, ndipo zotuluka zimatsogola kupita kutsogolo.

Kugwira kumapeto kwa chithokomiro, kusunthasuntha kuyambira phewa mpaka khosi kenako kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka kumapeto kumayenera kuchitidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupaka padera matako ndi m'mimba, ndikuyenda mosadukiza. Kupuma kumatha kukhala kwaulere, koma osachedwa.

Kukhala pampando, muyenera kupaka malekezero ake kuchokera kumiyendo yotsika kupita kutsikulo ndi matumbo owoneka, kenako kuyambira kumapazi mpaka kumunsi. Komabe, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa pakuwonongeka kwa minofu ya trophic ndi mitsempha ya varicose.

Atakhala pampando, ndodo yolimbitsa thupi iyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndikukulungika ndi mapazi ake. Mutha kukhalanso pamipando ndikumakola makutu anu ndikusuntha kwa mphindi.

Kugona pansi pa wodzigudubuza ndi miyendo yotsekedwa, muyenera kukweza miyendo yowongoka. Pakali pano, "njinga" yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi imachitidwa ndi kuchuluka kobwereza kangapo ka 15.

Kugona pamimba panu, muyenera kupumula pansi ndi manja anu ndikupuma. Mukamaliza kugwada, gwada pansi ndikukhala ndikuchotsa.

Kuyenda m'malo maminiti asanu. Kupuma kuyenera kukhala kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuya.

Zochita zilizonse zimachitika kangapo ka 5 pakapita nthawi, ndikuchulukitsa njira. Uku si kovuta konse kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, njira zina zophunzitsira zitha kuwonedwa ndikuphatikizapo kanema pansipa.

Ndi phazi la matenda ashuga, omwe amaphatikizika pafupipafupi a hyperglycemia, masewera olimbitsa thupi azitha kuchitika. Izi zimachotsera kuchepa, kusintha magazi, kutsitsimuka ndikulimbitsa minyewa yolumikizana ndi minyewa yam'munsi.

Chifukwa chake, pansi pa mapazi opanda kanthu muyenera kuyika kapeti wofewa. Zochita zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyambirira zimachitika atakhala pampando, koma osakhudza kumbuyo kwake. Mtundu woyamba wa 2 komanso wa matenda a shuga a 2, limodzi ndi kusintha kwa ma pathological mu phazi, njira yotsatirayi yolimbitsa thupi ikuwonetsedwa:

  1. Mapazi amayimilira chidendene. Kenako muyenera kukweza masokosi anu, kuwerama ndikumasulira zala zanu masekondi 15.
  2. Mapazi ali pa zidendene. Kenako masokosi ozungulira amawzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana.
  3. Kuyimilira zala, zidendene zimakwezedwa ndikusunthira kwotsatira kukafika mbali.
  4. Kwezani mwendo, muyenera kuligwirizanitsa, ndikukoka sock kwa inu. Manambala alembedwa ndi zala m'mwamba. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika ndi phazi lamanzere ndi lamanzere.
  5. Miyendo yonse iwiri imadzuka ndikugwada pamaondo, pomwe miyendo imatembenukira mkati. Kenako, mapazi ayenera kuwomba m'manja kuti zingwe zolumikizana molimba zikhale.
  6. Mapazi azikulunga ndodo kapena botolo pansi kwa mphindi ziwiri.
  7. Malo apamwamba, miyendo yowongoka. Kenako muyenera kukokera masokosiwo kwa inu, kuwongola mikono yanu ndikulumikiza pamaso panu. Kenako, gwiranani miyendo kwa mphindi zosachepera ziwiri.

Kodi sichingachitike bwanji kwa odwala matenda ashuga panthawi yolimbitsa thupi?

Pali zotsutsana zina zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudikirira ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ngati zizindikiro za glucose ndizoposa 13-16 mmol / l kapena kuchepera kwa 4.5 mmol / l. Komanso masewera amathanso kukulitsa mavuto amawonedwe, chifukwa chake ndi retinopathy ndikofunikira kusiya.

Pazifukwa zachitetezo, simuyenera kuthamanga mtunda wautali ndikuchita masewera ovuta (mwachitsanzo, pamtunda, masewera andewu, mpira wachikondwerero). Komanso, masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi kupweteka kosalekeza kwa ana a ng'ombe ndipo ngati chiwopsezo chochuluka cha apetone chikuwonekera mkodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimachitika ndi shuga ndizoti wodwalayo amadzuka komanso kufooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, sikofunikira kuti mutopetse thupi kwambiri ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo muyenera kudziwa momwe kupsinjika kwa thupi kumakhudzira shuga.

Katundu aliyense amatsutsana ndi shuga wambiri wosakhwima. Choletsa china m'makalasi ndi matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Kanemayo m'nkhaniyi akukamba za zabwino zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Pin
Send
Share
Send