Mita ya Magazi a Magazi:

Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse, wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuyezetsa magazi ake pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Chida ichi choyeza shuga mthupi chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe zinthu ziliri kunyumba.

Kuyeza glucose sikutenga nthawi yambiri ndipo kungachitike kulikonse, ngati pakufunika. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kuti azitsatira momwe akuwonera ndikuwunika kuyipa kwakanthawi kuti akonze njira yothandizira.

Popeza glucometer ndi Photometric ndi electrochemical, kuyesedwa kumachitika ndi njira yofotokozedwera malangizo, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira zaka za wodwalayo, mtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo, kupezeka kwa zovuta, nthawi yakudya yomaliza, kutsatira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga wa magazi amawayeza?

Kafukufuku wamagulu a shuga m'magazi a shuga amakuthandizani kuti muzindikire matendawa panthawi yoyenera komanso muzitha kuchitapo kanthu moyenera. Komanso, dokotala wozikidwa pa datayo ali ndi mwayi wopatula matendawa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa kwa shuga wamagazi, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira komanso momwe matendawa amayendera. Amayi oyembekezera amayesedwa kuti awone kapena kutsutsana ndi matenda ashuga. Phunziroli likuwonetseranso kupezeka kwa hypoglycemia.

Pozindikira matenda a shuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika kangapo masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana zimasankhidwa. Kupatuka pang'ono pazomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse kumaloledwa ndi mankhwala ngati wodwala watenga chakudya kapena wachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati zizindikirazo zikuchuluka kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa, omwe amatha kukhala ndi shuga.

Chizindikiro choyenera chimaganiziridwa ngati glucose afika gawo lotsatirali:

• Zizindikiro za shuga pamimba yopanda kanthu - kuyambira 3,9 mpaka 5.5 mmol / lita;
• Maola awiri mutatha kudya, kuyambira 3,9 mpaka 8.1 mmol / lita;
• Maola atatu kapena kuposerapo mutatha kudya, kuchokera pa 3,9 mpaka 6.9 mmol / lita.

Matenda a shuga amapezeka ngati mita ya glucose iwonetsa manambala:

1. Pambuyo pa maphunziro awiri pamimba yopanda kanthu pamasiku osiyanasiyana, chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala kuchokera pa 7 mmol / lita ndi kukwera;
2. Maola awiri mutatha kudya, zotsatira za kafukufuku zimaposa 11 mmol / lita;
3. Mwakuwongolera mwachisawawa shuga ndi glucometer, mayesowo amawonetsa oposa 11 mmol / lita.

Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za zomwe zilipo mu mawonekedwe a ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso chilimbikitso. Ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa shuga, adokotala amatha kudziwa kupezeka kwa prediabetes.

Zizindikiro zosakwana 2.2 mmol / lita imodzi zimapezeka, zizindikiro za insulinoma zimatsimikizika. Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia zingathenso kukulitsa chotupa cha pancreatic.

Mitundu ya mita ya shuga

Kutengera mtundu wa shuga, madokotala amalimbikitsa kugula glucometer. Chifukwa chake, ndikazindikira mtundu wa matenda a shuga 1, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika katatu konse patsiku. Izi ndizofunikira kuwunika mkhalidwe waumoyo wa insulin.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga okhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri amayesedwa kangapo, ndikokwanira kuchititsa maphunziro khumi pamwezi.

Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizocho kumadalira ntchito zoyenera ndikuzindikira kuti shuga ayesedwa pati. Pali mitundu ingapo ya glucometer, yomwe imagawidwa malinga ndi njira yoyezera.

• Njira yodziwitsa anthu za Photometric imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a litmus akhathamiritsidwa mwapadera reagent. Masewera a glucose akagwiritsidwa, pepala limasintha mtundu. Kutengera ndi zomwe zalandiridwa, pepalali likufanizidwa ndi sikelo. Zipangizo zoterezi zitha kuonedwa ngati zolondola, koma odwala ambiri akupitilizabe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
• Njira yama electrochemical imakupatsani mwayi wochita mayesowo molondola kwambiri, ndikulakwitsa pang'ono. Mizere yoyesera yodziwira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi imakhala yolumikizika ndi reagent yapadera yomwe imatulutsa shuga. Mlingo wamagetsi omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni amayeza.
• Palinso zida zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira ya kafukufuku ya spectrometric. Mothandizidwa ndi laser, chikhatacho chikuwoneka ndikuwonetsa. Pakadali pano, kugula glucometer yotsikirako mtengo kwambiri, motero safunika kwambiri.

Mitundu yambiri yama glucometer omwe amapezeka pamsika ndi cholinga chowunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Palinso zida zomwe zimaphatikiza ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimatha kuyesa cholesterol kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Momwe mungayesere ndi glucometer

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika zowunika za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ayenera kuchitika. Pamaso kusanthula, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndikuwuma ndi thaulo yoyera.

Singano imayikidwa pachilala chaboola ndipo chovala chotchinga chimachotsedwa pamenepo. Chipangizocho chimatseka, pambuyo pake wodwalayo amatumphukira masika mpaka momwe angafunire.

Mzere woyezera umachotsedwa pamlanduwu ndikuyikidwa mu socket ya mita. Mitundu yambiri yamakono imayamba pambuyo pa ntchito iyi.

1. Pa kuwonetsera zizindikiro za chipangizocho chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa, ziyenera kuwunikidwa ndi zomwe zikuwoneka phukusi ndi mizere yoyesera. Izi zitsimikiza kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito moyenera.
2. Cholembera chopindika chimayikidwa pambali ya chala ndipo batani limakanikizidwa kuti lipange. Magazi ochepa amachotsedwa chala, omwe amawaika pamalo apadera pa mzere woyeza.
3. Pambuyo masekondi angapo, zotsatira za phunziroli zitha kuwonekera pawonetsero la mita. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, gawo loyesa limachotsedwa ndikutayidwa, patapita masekondi angapo chipangizocho chimazimiririka zokha.

Kusankha chida choyesera

Muyenera kusankha chida, poyang'ana kwambiri munthu yemwe adzagwiritse ntchito chipangizocho. Kutengera ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwoneka bwino, ma glucometer amatha kukhala a ana, okalamba, nyama, komanso odwala omwe amawunikira thanzi lawo.

Kwa okalamba, chipangizocho chimayenera kukhala cholimba, chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popanda kukhazikitsa. Mamita amafunikira chiwonetsero chachikulu chokhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka, ndikofunikanso kudziwa mtengo wazakudya. Zina mwazowunikira ndi Vehicle Circuit, Van Tach Select Easy glucometer, Satellite Express, VanTouch Verio IQ, Blue VanTach Select.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula zida zokhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono zoyesera, sizingakhale zovuta kwa anthu okalamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, muyenera kuyang'anira mwapadera kuthekera kwa kugula zinthu. Ndikofunika kuti ma bandeji ndi ma lanceti oyesedwa amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy yapafupi komanso kuti sayenera kupita kudera lina la mzindawo.

• Zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zida zoyesera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndizoyenera kwa achinyamata. Zipangizo zoterezi zimaphatikizapo VanTouch Ultra Easy, Accu Chek Performa, Accu Chek Mobile, VanTouch Verio IQ.
• Pazolinga zopewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya Kontur TS ndi VanTach Select. Zipangizo zonsezi sizifunikira kulumikizidwa; ndizabwino kwambiri komanso molondola. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kophatikizana, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira kunja kwanyumba.
• Pochiza matenda a shuga a ziweto, muyenera kusankha chida chomwe chimafuna magazi ochepa kuti ayesedwe. Zipangizozi ndi monga Contour TS mita ndi Accu-Chek Perform. Izi zimatha kuonedwa ngati zabwino kwa ana kuti azionanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa momwe mita ya shuga m'magazi imagwirira ntchito kudziwa shuga.