Zida zoyeserera za magazi zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kunyumba, osapita kuchipatala. A wapadera reagent umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa mizere, yomwe imalowa munthawi yama kemikali ndi glucose.
Wodwalayo amatha kuchititsa kafukufuku kuchokera pamtunda wa 0.0 mpaka 55,5 mmol / lita, kutengera mtundu ndi mita. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kuyeza shuga yamagazi ndi mizere yoyesera mu makanda sikuloledwa.
Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mzere wamagawo 10, 25, 50. Zingwe 50 za mita nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira mwezi woyesa. Zomwe zili ndizophatikizira ndizophatikiza ndi chubu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wopanga zotsatira za kusanthula, kuchuluka kwa manambala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Amangophatikizidwa ndi malangizo a chilankhulo cha Russia.
Zingwe zoyesa
Mizere yoyesera yofuna kudziwa magazi omwe ali ndi shuga imakhala ndi gawo lapadera lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wopanda poizoni, pomwe amaikapo zigawo zingapo. Nthawi zambiri mizere imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 5 mm ndi kutalika kwa 50 mpaka 70 mm. Kutengera mtundu wa mita, kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumatha kuchitika ndi njira za photometric kapena electrochemical.
Njira ya Photometric imakhala mukutsimikiza kusintha kwa malo oyeserera pamtunda pambuyo pamagulu a glucose omwe ali ndi reagent.
Electrochemical glucometer imayesa shuga m'magazi mwa kuchuluka kwake komwe kumapangidwa pakukhudzana ndi glucose pamakemikolo.
- Nthawi zambiri, njira yomalizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndi yolondola komanso yosavuta. Polimbana ndi gawo loyeserera ndi glucose, mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe chake chamakono chomwe chimayenda kuchokera pa mita kupita ku mzere kusintha. Pamaziko a zomwe zapezedwa, umboni umawerengedwa. Zingwe zoterezi ndizotaya ndipo sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
- Zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yojambulira zimawonetsa zotsatira za kuwunika. Wosanjikiza umayikidwa kwa iwo, womwe umapeza mthunzi winawake, kutengera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zake zimayerekezeredwa ndi tebulo lautoto momwe zofunikira za mtundu winawake zimayerekezedwera.
- Njira yodziwonera imawonedwa kuti ndiyotsika mtengo, chifukwa sikofunikira kukhala ndi glucometer pakuchita kafukufuku. Komanso, mtengo wamitengoyi ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa ma analogies a electrochemical.
Zilimitsa zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza ntchito kuyenera kufufuzidwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola. Katundu wotayika ayenera kutayidwa kunja, ngakhale zingakhale zingwe zingapo.
Ndikofunikanso kuti phukusi pa nthawi yosungirako limatsekedwa mwamphamvu pambuyo pochotsa mbali iliyonse. Kupanda kutero, zosanjikiza zamafuta zitha kuwuma, ndipo mita ikuwonetsa deta yolakwika.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe zoyeserera
Musanayambe kuphunzira za shuga wamagazi, muyenera kuwerengera malangizo kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mita. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pa mtundu uliwonse wa chipangizo choyezera, pamafunika kugula pamtengo wa wopanga wina.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito maimidwe oyesera amafotokozedwanso ponyamula. Ziyenera kuphunziridwa ngati chipangizocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, popeza njira yoyeza ma glucometer osiyanasiyana ikhoza kusiyana.
Kusanthula kumayenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito magazi atsopano, omwe angotuluka kumene kuchokera ku chala kapena dera lina. Mzere umodzi woyeserera udapangidwa kuti muyeso umodzi, mutayesa uyenera kutayidwa.
Ngati chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chagwiritsidwa ntchito, musalole kukhudza zisonyezo musanayambe kuphunzira. Kuyeza kwa shuga kwamwazi kumalimbikitsidwa kutentha kwa 18-30 madigiri.
Kuti muchite kusanthula mwa njira zajambulidwe, kukhalapo kwa:
- lancet yamankhwala kuti imboole pa chala;
- kuyimitsa kapena chida chapadera choyezera ndi nthawi;
- thonje swab;
- muli ndi madzi ozizira oyera.
Musanayesedwe, manja amasambitsidwa bwino ndi sopo ndikuwuma ndi thaulo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dera lomwe khungu limasungidwapo likhala louma. Ngati kusanthula kumachitika ndi thandizo lakunja, kupumula kutha kuchitika kumalo ena, kosavuta.
Kutengera mtundu wa mita, kuyesako kungatenge mpaka masekondi 150. Mzere woyezera womwe udachotsedwa pamalowo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30, pambuyo pake uzikhala wopanda ntchito.
Kuyesedwa kwa shuga ndi njira yajambulidwe kumachitika motere:
- Mzere wochotsa umachotsedwa mu chubu, kenako mlanduwo uyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
- Mzere woyezera umayikidwa pamalo oyera, osalala ndi chizindikiro pamwamba.
- Ndimagwiritsa ntchito choboola chala changa. Dontho loyamba lomwe limatuluka limachotsedwa pakhungu ndi thonje kapena nsalu. Chala chimafinya pang'onopang'ono kuti dontho lalikulu la magazi libwere.
- Chizindikiro chimabweretsa mosamalitsa kutsika kwa magazi kuti sensor ikhale yunifolomu ndikudzaza kwathunthu zinthu zakuthupi. Kukhudza chizindikirocho ndikumwaza magazi pakadali pano ndikuloledwa.
- Wosimbayo amayikidwa pamalo owuma kotero kuti chizindikiritso chimayang'ana, pambuyo pake ndikuyimitsa.
- Pakupita miniti, magazi amachotsedwa pachizindikirocho ndipo mzere umatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Kapenanso, choponyacho chimatha kuchitika pansi pa madzi ozizira.
- Ndi m'mphepete mwa chingwe choyesera, gwira chopukutira kuti muchotse madzi ochulukirapo.
- Pakatha mphindi, mutha kuzindikira zotsatira zake poyerekeza mtundu womwe watsala ndi mtundu wa phukusi.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kuunikaku ndikwachilengedwe, izi ndizowunikira molondola mawonekedwe amtundu wautundu wa chizindikiro. Ngati mtundu wotsogola ukugwa pakati pa mitengo iwiri pamtundu wautundu, mtengo wapakati umasankhidwa pofupikitsa zizindikirozo ndikugawa ndi 2. Ngati mulibe mtundu weniweni, mtengo wake ndi wosankhidwa.
Popeza reagent yochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amapakidwa utoto mosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyerekezera zomwe zimapezeka pokhapokha kutengera mtundu wa zotengera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyika masamba ena sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kupeza zizindikiro zosadalirika
Zotsatira zolakwika zolakwika zitha kupezeka pazifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo cholakwika cha glucometer. Pochititsa phunziroli, ndikofunikira kuti magazi azikhala okwanira kuti athe kuzungulira pomwe pali chizindikiro, apo ayi kusanthula kungakhale kolondola.
Ngati magaziwo amasungidwa pachizindikiro kwa nthawi yochulukirapo kapena yocheperapo kuposa nthawi yoyenera, zizindikiro zowonetsera kapena zosasamala zitha kupezeka. Zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zoyeserera zimatha kupotoza zotsatira zake.
Ikasungidwa mosayenera, chinyezi chimatha kulowa mu chubu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zake zisokonekere. Mwanjira yotseguka, mlanduwo sungakhale wopitilira mphindi ziwiri, zitatha izi sizingatheke.
Tsiku lotha ntchito litatha, chizindikiritso chimayamba kuchepa mphamvu, chifukwa chake zinthu zomwe zatha ntchito sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Sungani zothetsera m'matumba otsekedwa mwamphamvu, m'malo amdima ndi owuma, kutali ndi dzuwa komanso chinyezi chachikulu.
Kutentha kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 4-30. Moyo wa alumali sungakhale wopitilira miyezi 12-24, kutengera wopanga. Pambuyo pakutsegulira, zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi inayi. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokozerani zomwe ndikofunikira kudziwa za zingwe zoyeserera.
