Glucose amadziwika kuti ndi wofunikira popereka mphamvu kwa anthu. Munthu wake amalandila ndi chakudya, shuga amatengedwa ndi magazi m'maselo onse a minyewa. Mlingo wa glucose ndiye chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati chizolowezicho chimasokonekera kumbali iliyonse - chimasokoneza thanzi ndipo chimakhala chowopsa.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatchedwa hyperglycemia. Izi zikusonyeza kuti, pazifukwa zina, glucose sangathe kulowa m'magazi.
Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino ndi 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l, kutengera njira yotsimikiza. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pathology zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse izi zimabweretsa mawonekedwe abwino.
Kuwerengedwa kwamagulu a shuga
Glycemia ndiwofunikira mosiyanasiyana mthupi, mawuwa amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zili m'magazi. Mwa anthu athanzi, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumasiyanasiyana pang'ono tsiku lonse.
M'mawa, pali shuga wochepa pamimba yopanda kanthu m'magazi, ndipo mukatha kudya pamakhala chiwonjezero chomwe chimayenera kukhala cha nthawi yochepa komanso chochepa. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumachitika nthawi zonse pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Mulingo wamagulu a shuga:
- Akuluakulu a akazi onse: 3.9 - 5 mmol (patapita kanthawi mutatha kudya shuga ayenera kuwuka, koma osapitilira 5.5 mmol)
- kuchuluka kwa amayi apakati: kuyambira 3,3 - 5.5 mmol,
- mwana mpaka zaka ziwiri: 2.8-4.4 mmol (mwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri, zikhalidwe zimafanana ndi akulu),
- Chizindikiro chachikulu cha odwala matenda ashuga: 5 - 7 mmol.
Magazi a venous ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi magazi a capillary. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga pakutenga magazi kapena chala - kumasiyana:
- magazi a venous: 4 - 6.8 mmol,
- m'magazi a capillary: 3,3 - 5.5 mmol.
Amayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia imayamba chifukwa cha izi:
- matenda a chiwindi
- zovuta za endocrine,
- kunenepa
- matenda oopsa
- kusowa kwa kapamba,
- matumbo kapena matenda am'mimba
- kutupa komwe kumawonekera m'matumbo, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro,
- Matenda a adrenal gland, kapamba,
- kusakwanitsa kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo,
- matenda ashuga.
Kupezeka kwa shuga wambiri m'mwazi wa munthu kumawonetsa:
- zinthu zovuta kwambiri
- kumwa pafupipafupi
- premenstrual syndrome
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu m'zakudya.
Ngati shuga adapezeka mobwerezabwereza m'magazi ndi matenda a shuga, izi zikuwonetsa matenda. Ndi matenda awa, shuga ambiri amalembedwa kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamthupi.
Pali kutengera kwa majini kwa hyperglycemia. Ngati kholo limodzi kapena onse anali odwala matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa matendawo kwa mwana ndikokwera kwambiri.
Mafuta a m'magazi amatha kuchuluka, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chazolimbitsa thupi kapena kupsinjika. Pakadali pano, maselo amthupi amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti apirire dziko latsopano.
Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri zimatha kukhala ngati munthu adya chakudya chotsekemera kwambiri. Chiwalo chathanzi chopanda matenda opatsirana bwino chitha kupirira bwino.
Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa shuga m'magazi kungasonyeze:
- amayaka
- kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali
- kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda,
- khunyu.
Ngati shuga wambiri waoneka, zizindikilo zake zimakhala izi:
- kamwa yowuma
- ludzu
- Khungu
- kukodza kosalekeza
- mkodzo waukulu ndi zotupa zake usiku,
- kuwonda
- migraines ndi chizungulire,
- kutopa ndi kufooka,
- kuchepa kwa masomphenya
- osakwanira kubwezeretsa - kutalika kwa machiritso,
- pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana.
Chizindikiro ichi chimapangitsa kukayikira kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi, koma kuzindikira koyenera kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer.
Kukula kwa mawonetserowa kumakhudzidwa ndi kuuma kwa zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, pachimake hyperglycemia, mwachitsanzo, pakudya chakudya chochuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin, amadziwika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matenda osachiritsika.
Mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika, kubwezera kosakwaniritsidwa kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti, thupi limayesetsa kusinthana ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi.
Mwazi wamagazi ndimatenda amthupi, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa Zizindikiro. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, Zizindikiro zake zomwe zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, zimabweretsa zovuta zingapo.
Mu odwala matenda ashuga awoneke:
- kugona
- kusakwiya msanga, mkwiyo, kukhumudwa,
- furunculosis,
- kuphwanya potency,
- kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba,
- pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana a genitourinary sphere, monga thrush,
- dzanzi pafupipafupi m'manja ndi kumapazi.
Chizindikiro chilichonse chilichonse pachokha chimatha kuonetsanso kupezeka kwa matenda ena.
Ngati munthu waona zizindikiro zingapo kunyumba kapena ndi wokondedwa, kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Maphunziro omaliza a shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali osawonetsa chizindikiro kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofooka kwambiri. Matendawa amatchedwa latent kapena latent.
Munthu sangamve kusintha pa zinthuzo, ndipo amati nthawi zonse amatopa ndi kugona kwambiri. Monga lamulo, shuga yayikulu imakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a mayeso, munthu akabwera kwa dokotala za matenda osiyana kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu amatha kusokonezedwa ndi periodun furunculosis. Kapenanso, shuga wambiri nthawi zonse amachititsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chichepe kwambiri, ndipo munthu amadwala matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine. Pambuyo poyesedwa magazi ndi pomwe mungadziwe zifukwa zomwe zidayambitsa zomwe zikuchitika.
Pali anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- azimayi omwe amakhala ndi ovary ya polycystic,
- onenepa komanso onenepa kwambiri
- azimayi omwe adayamba kudwala matendawa
- anthu omwe ali ndi cholowa chamtsogolo.
Ngati munthu ali pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso mwadongosolo, ngakhale patakhala osadandaula komanso zizindikiro.
Chithandizo cha Hyperglycemia
Mwazi wamagazi ukakhala wokwera kwambiri, chithandizo ndiyofunika, chifukwa vutolo ndi chiopsezo ku moyo komanso thanzi. Matenda a mtundu wa glucose ayenera kuchitidwa mokwanira. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi mankhwalawa:
- zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ndi hyperglycemia, izi ndizofunikira,
- Kuwunika mwadongosolo kuchuluka kwa shuga kunyumba ndi glucometer. Kuyeza kumatengedwa kangapo patsiku,
- zolimbitsa thupi
- Kuchepetsa thupi ndikusunga mwabwinobwino,
- kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Sipayenera kukhala yopitilira 130/80 mm RT. mzati
- kuwunika kukula kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi. Chizindikiro wamba ndi 4.5 mmol pa lita,
- kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga a matenda ashuga 2 ndi mtundu 1.
Kutengera ndi momwe hyperglycemia imafotokozedwera, mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso monga wowerengeka azitsamba, monga mankhwala azitsamba. Shuga ndi chakudya, momwe zilimo, ndi hyperglycemia siziyenera kuyikidwa kunja.
Kuti muthane bwino ndi misempha ya shuga ya m'magazi, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zidayambitsa izi. Miyezi yambiri ya glucose nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kukomoka kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kufa. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa hyperglycemia, mtundu wanji wa matenda ashuga ndi zomwe munthu ali nazo.
Ngati dokotala watsimikiza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba, adzamuwonetsa jakisoni wa insulin. Monga lamulo, adotolo amawalembetsa kuti akhale ndi moyo, wodwala wawo atha kudzipangira okha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti musachulukitse shuga, muyenera kutsatira zakudya nthawi zonse. Matenda amtunduwu amaonedwa ngati owopsa kwambiri, motero, chithandizo chimatenga nthawi yayitali.
Ngati matenda amtundu wa 2 apezeka, wodwala ayenera kumwa mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa shuga. Monga lamulo, mankhwala ogwiritsidwira ntchito amakhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, Glucobai kapena Siofor 500. Anthu otere ayenera kutsatira kaye zakudya.
Type 2 shuga mellitus sikhala ndi ngozi monga mtundu wam'mbuyomu, ndikosavuta kuyankha chithandizo chanthawi yake.
Pomaliza
Hyperglycemia ndi vuto lomwe muyenera kulisamalira mwachangu. Ngati shuga amayamba kukwera, kuwunika kokhazikika kwa mulingo wake kuyenera kukonzedwa. Dokotalayo ayenera kupereka mankhwala othandiza kuti adziwe, kenako azindikire chithandizo.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zochepetsera shuga ndizakudya zoyenera, kuwongolera kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira.
Zomwe mungachite ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri, akatswiri adzakuuzani mu kanema munkhaniyi.
