Zikondwererozo zimatsogolera ku kagayidwe ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito m'mimba. Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, thupi limapanga insulin yokwanira, yomwe imapangitsa shuga m'magazi kudzikundana.
Thupi limafunikira insulini kuti lipereke ziwalo zamkati ndi glucose ndikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu ali ndi moyo wathunthu. Cancreas owonongeka komanso matenda osokoneza bongo amachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya mahomoni omwe amapangidwa kapena amasiya kapangidwe kake.
Kuphwanya kofananako kumatchedwa matenda a shuga a pancreatic. Matendawa amakula chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic komanso acid-base usawa.
Kodi matendawa amakula bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri, matenda oyamba amapezeka mavuto akakhala ndi kapamba - zida za islet zimasokonekera ndipo mulingo wa hemoglobin umatsika.
Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, matenda a ndulu, ndipo matendawa nthawi zina amadzimva pambuyo pochita opaleshoni.
Pancreatic dysfunction mu matenda a shuga limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Wodwalayo amamva kupweteka m'mimba;
- Pali kuphwanya kwa chopondapo.
Njira yoyamba yotupa imasonyezedwa ndi kupweteka kwamphamvu, yomwe imatha kuwonedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa gawo lalikulu kuli pafupifupi zaka khumi.
Ndi kukula kwa gawo lotsatira, kuphwanya kumadziwonetsera mu kusanza, kutentha kwa mtima, kusefukira, mseru ndi m'mimba. Matendawa akayamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthandiza wodwalayo, chifukwa maselo amawonongeka ndikuwonjezera shuga. Mitengo ya glucose imakwera munthu akamadya, nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikwabwinobwino.
Ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kudziwa mtundu wa kapamba. Matendawa pawokha amachitika ngati chida cha pancreatic chimasokonekera panthawi yotupa ndipo pali kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mwanjira imeneyi, munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, ndipo dongosolo la m'mimba limasokonezedwanso.
Matenda a shuga a pancreatic a mtundu wachiwiri akhoza kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu:
- Wodwalayo amakula nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo matendawo amakhululukidwa;
- Kuphwanya njira za metabolic kumadziwika;
- Dotoloyo wazindikira chitukuko cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Pakakhala matenda a shuga a pancreatic, wodwalayo amamva mseru komanso kuwuma pamkamwa. Mwa munthu, zimapweteka kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse kumanja kapena kumanzere m'dera la nthiti. Ngati mankhwala a panthawi yake sanayambike ndi vuto la kupweteka, zinthu ngati izi zingayambitse kudandaula.
Chifukwa cha kufinya kwamphamvu, thanzi la wodwalayo likuipiraipira. Matendawa amatha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, ndipo matenthedwe amathandizanso.
Khungu limasanduka lotuwa, nseru imatuluka, ndipo pakamwa pouma kwambiri. Ndi kutupa, kusanza ndi bile kumawonedwanso. Ngati dokotala azindikira matendawa, munthu amadya mosamalitsa kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake mankhwala a kapamba omwe amayambitsa matenda a shuga.
- Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.
- Wodwalayo amatha kupuma movutikira, amasesa kwambiri, makamaka atasanza. Popeza m'mimba ndi matumbo sizingakhale bwino pakukhudzidwa, m'mimba mumatha kutupa.
Chizindikiro cha kapamba wopunduka ndi ulusi wabuluu pakhungu lomwe limakhala m'chigawo chakumbuyo kapena msomali.
Matenda a shuga ndi kapamba: njira zochizira
Asanachize kapamba ndi matenda ashuga mothandizidwa ndi mapiritsi, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira njira yochiritsira yolimbitsa thupi. Chithandizo chotere chimathandizira kupanganso insulin komanso kusintha magwiridwe antchito amkati.
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angabwezeretsere kapamba komanso ngati zingatheke kuchiritsa matendawa. Popeza chithandizochi ndichovuta kwambiri, simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala pano.
Wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala a mahomoni ndi ma enzyme. Ndikofunikanso kudya moyenera, kupatula zinthu zonse zoyipa kuchokera muzakudya ndikutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala.
- Kwa ululu pamimba, painkillers ndi antispasmodic mankhwala Papaverine, No-Shpa ndi mankhwala.
- Mukafunikira kuthandizira ntchito ya kapamba, tengani mankhwala a Mezim, Pancreatin, Digestal.
- Pofuna kupewa kuteteza matenda, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, maopaleshoni opepuka amafunsidwa ndi adokotala.
- Mankhwala Metformin 500 ndi kapamba amapangidwira wina ndi mnzake pamaso pa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga amatenga Dibicor, yomwe imakhudza gawo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndipo limasintha kagayidwe kachakudya.
Dokotala angalangize momwe mungatsukire ziphuphu zanu kunyumba ndikupeza shuga ochepa. Pali njira zamitundu mitundu zochitira izi, ndipo chithandizo choterechi chimathandizadi.
- Mizu ya chicory imadulidwa, supuni ziwiri zosakaniza ndi kapu yamadzi otentha amawonjezeranso mumtsuko. Mankhwalawa amawiritsa kwa mphindi zisanu, akumazizira, kusefera. Tengani chida chothandizira ntchito zamkati mkati zingapo masana. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi mwezi, pambuyo pake sabata imapangika, ndipo chithandizo chimabwerezedwa.
- Shuga wochepetsedwa amatha kupezeka mwa kuwonetsa tincture wa masamba a sea buckthorn. Zida zoyipa mu kuchuluka kwa supuni ziwiri zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, ndikuthiriridwa kwa mphindi 50, kusefedwa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito theka chikho katatu patsiku musanadye. Chida choterocho chimayamikiridwa ndikusunga kapamba poyeretsa ndikuchotsa bile.
Momwe mungabwezeretsere zikondamoyo ndi zakudya
Odwala nthawi zambiri amafunsa ngati ndizotheka kubwezeretsa ntchito ya chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa, momwe mungachepetse shuga ndimagazi komanso momwe mungakhalire wathanzi mukamaliza.
Kuti wodwala achiritsidwe msanga, ndikofunikira kuti musangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochizira, komanso kungodya zomwe ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuchiritsa kwa kapamba kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira azakudya zabwino, muzitsatira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya chamagulu menyu. Wopatsa zakudya ayenera kuuza wodwala zomwe lingaliro la glycemic index limatanthawuza ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito tebulo lapadera molondola.
- Pafupifupi 350 magalamu a chakudya, 100 magalamu a mapuloteni ndi magalamu 60 amafuta amaloledwa tsiku lililonse.
- Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, koma pang'onopang'ono, osachepera kasanu kapena kasanu ndi tsiku.
- Zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimakhala bwino kuphika ndi boiler iwiri. Ndikofunikira kusiyiratu wokazinga. Kusoka ndi kuphika mbale kumaloledwa pokhapokha kuchotsedwa.
- Zakudya siziyenera kuwerengedwa ndi zonunkhira, adyo, viniga ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kukhumudwitsa matumbo mucosa.
- Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa komanso munthawi ya chithandizo, mafuta, mchere, zonunkhira, osuta komanso zakudya zabwino sawerengedwa.
Musanagwiritse ntchito kapamba ndimatenda a shuga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Adzakufotokozerani ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa matendawa ndi zakudya zoyenera, ndikukuwuzani chithandizo chovomerezeka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso wodwalayo.
Pankhaniyi, vutoli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti muwone kuphwanya kwa kapamba panthawi, amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kumwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.
Momwe tingachitire ndi mankhwala a kapamba omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
