Pancreatic lipase ndi amylase: yachilendo m'magazi

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Zikondazo zimabisa msuzi wake, zimakhala ndi enzyme yapadera, pancreatic amylase, yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwetse zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti zikhale zida zophatikizana mosavuta. Ma mamolekyulu a Amylase amasintha wowuma ndi ma pectin kukhala sucrose ndi maltose, pomwe satenga nawo gawo mu hydrolysis ya fiber.

Kufunika kwachilengedwe kwa enzyme ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, makamaka kwa ziwalo zam'mimba. Mwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, dokotala amatha kudziwa momwe kapamba wa munthu alili wabwino. Pozindikira matenda ndi zovuta zingapo za pathological, kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwa ma amylase indices (kuchuluka kapena kuwonjezeka) kumathandiza.

Kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola pazofufuza zamatenda, magawo a maphunziro awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa amylase mumkodzo ndi magazi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa diastase mu mkodzo ndi njira yovuta, yachilengedwe imatengedwa m'magawo, maola atatu aliwonse. Kuyesa kosavuta kwa amylase kudzakhala kuphunzira kwa magazi omwe amachokera mumtsempha wa ulnar.

Kafukufuku wotereyu ndi woyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya enzyme, kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira yotupa mu kapamba. Ndizothandiza 40% kuposa kupenda lipase. Njira yodziwikirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ipeze matenda mu nyama, monga amphaka.

Mitengo yokweza

Amylase mu pachimake njira yotupa imatuluka kangapo, nthawi zambiri kusintha koteroko kumayambira kuyambika kwa matenda kapena kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa. Zizindikiro zimakula mkati mwa maola 3-5, zimafika pachimake patatha maola 10-24. Pambuyo pake pali kuchepa, patsiku la 6, gawo la amylase limatsika kukhala labwinobwino.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika, ndikofunikira kusanthula ntchito ya amylase mkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira popanga matenda, koma zotsatira zake sizili pachimake pamatendawo.

Mu chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis popanda kuchulukitsa, kuchuluka kwa amylase kumatha kuchepetsedwa, kubwereranso kumachitika, kuchuluka kwa michere ya kapamba kumachuluka. Mwa odwala ena, kuphatikiza kwacinthu kwachilendo sikumaphatikizidwa ngakhale ndikuwonjezereka.

Pancreatic lipase ndi amylase zimachulukitsidwa mu zochitika zotere:

  1. kuchotsa mimba;
  2. kuvulala kwam'mimba;
  3. matenda ena.

Zomwe zimawonjezera mwachangu kwambiri zizindikiro zimagwirizananso ndi miyala mu ndulu, impso, oncological neoplasms, ndi kutsekeka kwa bile.

Zimachitika kuti kusanthula kwa biochemical kumapereka zotsatira z zero, izi zimachitika ngati ntchito zapakhosi sizikwanira, komanso pachimake komanso matenda osachiritsika a hepatitis. Milingo yochepa ya amylase ndi chizindikiro cha toxicosis pa nthawi yapakati.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kuyesa mayeso owonjezera, kuyesa thupi moyenera. Mulingo wofunikira wa zinthu ndi motere: mwa ana osaposa chaka chimodzi, chizindikiro cha amylase chili pansi pa 8, mwa mwana wazaka 1-10 - pansipa 31, muunyamata - pansipa 39, mwa munthu wamkulu - pansipa Magawo 53 / lita Sizimasiyanitsa mtundu womwe wodwala ali.

Kuchulukitsa pang'ono - pomwe kuwunikaku kunangowonetsa mayunitsi ochepa kuposa abwinobwino, munthuyo sasokonezedwa, samadandaula zaumoyo. Zikatero, adotolo amangofotokozera Pancreatin kapena mankhwala ena apakhungu a pancreatic.

Zizindikiro zikuyenera kukuchenjezani kuposa kawiri (kutsika) kuposa zabwinobwino

Zotsatira zake zimachuluka kapena kuchepera liti?

Ndi pancreatitis, amylase imatsimikizika chifukwa cha kuyesa kwatsatanetsatane wa magazi, kenako kusintha kosiyanasiyana kumawunikidwa, kutsimikizira kumachitika ndipo kumakhala mankhwala okwanira. Kuyamwa kwa magazi kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a seramu amayendera. Pa kusanthula kwamikodzo, zinthu zachilengedwe zimasonkhanitsidwa tsiku limodzi, gawo lam'mawa la mkodzo limatsanulidwa, ena onse amatengedwa masana, chopereka chimatha ndi gawo lam'mawa tsiku lotsatira.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa pancreatic amylase kuyenera kuwonetsa kusapezeka kwake, enzyme iyi nthawi zambiri silipezeka m'magazi.

Ngati mankhwala alowa m'malo achilendo (magazi, mkodzo), amalankhula za kuyambika kwa zovuta zina.

Ndi chiwonetsero chowonjezeka m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa amylase mumkodzo kumapitiriranso masiku onse, ichi ndi chikhazikitso chodziwira matenda a ziwalo zamkati. Kukula kwa pancreatic amylase m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro:

  • mumps;
  • matenda a kumaliseche
  • cholecystitis.

Mtengo wovomerezeka uyenera kukhalabe mkati mwa 28-125 U / L (magazi), 1-17 U / L (mkodzo). Kusanthula kwa pancreatic amylase kumasonyezedwa pakuwunika zovuta, kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Dokotala amafotokoza kuwunika kwa amylase, makamaka kuti akhazikitse mawonekedwe owopsa a kapamba, ma pancreatic pathologies ena, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda:

  1. ectopic mimba;
  2. hyperamylasemia;
  3. mulingo wa P-isoenzyme;
  4. kulephera kwaimpso;
  5. zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenum.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunikaku kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa impso, kulephera kwa impso, kutsekeka kwamatumbo, kutupa mkati mwa m'mimba, makamaka peritonitis, mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a chidakwa, komanso kuperewera kwa matumbo pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni.

Mulingo wocheperako wa amylase nthawi zambiri samasamalilidwa kwambiri, koma mitengo yotsika iyeneranso kukhala chizindikiritso, chosonyeza kusakwanira kwa ntchito ya pancreatic. Cystic fibrosis, yomwe imakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zilizonse zamkati, imatha kubweretsa kuphwanya. Chithunzi chofananachi chikuwoneka mu magawo omaliza a khansa, omwe akuwonetsa imfa yomwe yayandikira.

High cholesterol ya magazi, homocysteine ​​imatha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, izi zimawonedwa ngati, asanazindikiridwe wodwalayo, wodwala amatenga mankhwala ena: kulera, mankhwala, okodzetsa, Ibuprofen ndi zotumphukira zake.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwa mtengo wonse wa amylase wokhala ndi chizindikiro chochepa cha pancreatic amylase kukuwonetsa kuphwanya kwa kapamba, ziwalo zopumira, ndi ma ovarian pathologies.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kusanthula

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri, muyenera kukonzekera bwino phunzirolo. M'mawa, asanapereke magazi, wodwalayo ayenera kukana kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa zingapo, makamaka khofi ndi tiyi. Pochulukitsa zopanda malire, madzi oyeretsedwa komanso opanda kaboni amaloledwa.

Asanayambe kuyesedwa, chakudya chomaliza chisanafike pasanathe maola 12. Pali malamulo omwe amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, nthawi zambiri madokotala amalangizidwa kusiya kumwa mankhwala milungu iwiri isanachitike kupendedwa. Ngati wodwalayo sananyalanyaze malangizowo, muyenera kumuuza dokotala za nkhaniyi.

Tsiku loti lisanaperekedwe kwa zinthuzo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziyikidwa pambali. Chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic, kuphatikizapo rectal ndi fluorographic fluoroscopy, ndi ultrasound, zingakhudze zotsatira za kusanthula.

Matenda ena amatha kuchepetsa pancreatic amylase, zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana ndi kuphwanya:

  • hepatitis;
  • osakwanira kagayidwe kazakudya;
  • Gawo lachinayi la zotupa zoyipa za kapamba;
  • neoplasms mu tiziwalo ta kapamba;
  • chiwonongeko chonse cha kapamba;
  • kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe kochepa magazi cholesterol.

Matendawa akaphatikizidwa ndi njira yotupa, pancreatic amylase imapangidwa yambiri, pancreatic amylase imachulukitsidwa nthawi makumi angapo. A ambiri ndende zimagwirizana ndi matenda: aakulu ndi pachimake kapamba, zotumphukira, zotupa, matumbo kutsekeka, aakulu ndi pachimake nyengo ya ndulu, kutupa chiwindi, kupezeka kwa parasitic matenda mu ziwalo, pachimake appendicitis.

Ndiowopsa kuchiza matenda okhazikika pancreatic popanda kutenga nawo gawo dokotala, chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze thanzi lanu. Chinsinsi cha kukhululuka kwakutali ndikumamatira kwambiri ku zomwe dokotala akukulemberani, kukonza moyo wabwino, kumwa mankhwala omwe mwalandira.

Zambiri pa michere ya pancreatic imaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

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