Ndi kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, odwala amamva kusintha kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chikukula, posakhalitsa magazi ali opunduka, mawonekedwe a cholesterol plaques.
Makoma amitsempha yamagazi yochepetsedwa ndikupanga mahomoni ena sangathe kubwezeretsa kapangidwe kake. Ndi magazi, magazi akale amasweka, atsopano sakhala m'malo mwawo.
Madera owonongeka amadzazidwa ndi mapulateleti, amaphatikizidwa ndi ma lipid tinthu tomwe timavala mapuloteni. Amatchedwa lipoproteins yotsika, ndizomwe zimachokera kuti cholesterol yowopsa.
Ma neoplasms amatha kukula kukula, akukhudza maselo apafupi. Magazi sangayende mozungulira panjira, nthawi zina imasweka, ndikuwasamutsira kumalo ochepera. Zotsatira zake, kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamagazi kumachitika.
Ziwalo zamkati ndi minyewa zimakhalabe zopanda magazi. Ngati vuto la m'matumbo limatuluka mu ubongo, sitiroko limachitika. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zomwe zimatsogolera minofu ya mtima, wodwala matenda ashuga amapezeka ndi vuto la mtima.
Zoyambitsa zolengeza
Kwa thupi, cholesterol ndi chinthu chofunikira, ndimagulu a ziwalo za cell, amatenga nawo mbali pakapangidwe ka bile acid ndi maids. Mulingo wabwinobwino wa cholesterol yonse ndi pafupifupi 5.2 mmol / L.
Kuti akhazikitse zenizeni zamafuta a metabolism, ndikofunikira kugawa gawo kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono - lipoproteins yotsika (LDL) ndi kuchuluka kachulukidwe (HDL). Gawo lililonse la cholesterol limakhudza mosiyanasiyana mapangidwe a atherosulinotic malo.
Kupanga chochuluka kwa cholesterol kumachitika m'chiwindi, ndalama zotsalazo zomwe munthu amalandira ndi chakudya, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku nyama: nyama, nsomba, mkaka. Palibe cholesterol m'zomera zamasamba.
Chiwindi, kuwonjezera pa cholesterol secretion, imayang'anira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwake. Mukangodya, cholesterol imalowetsedwa ndi chiwindi, ndipo, pakufunika, imatulutsidwa m'magazi.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic malo:
- kusuta
- onenepa kwambiri;
- kudya kwambiri;
- kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- matenda oopsa.
Ma neoplasms amawonekera kulikonse, amatha kukhala mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa ubongo, impso, miyendo ndi ziwalo zina. Kutengera izi, matenda osiyanasiyana amawonekera: angina pectoris, stroke, kugunda kwamtima, aneurysm, gangrene wamatumbo.
Chikwangwani chikatseka msempha pafupi ndi malo omalizira a ziwiya zazikulu zamiyendo, miyendo yam'munsi imadwala gangore kapena ischemia. A diabetes, kukula kwa discirculatory encephalopathy ndikutheka, momwe kukumbukira kumakulirakulira, kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu kumawonekera, ndikuwunika zomwe zikuchitika kumachepa.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathetsere zolemba za cholesterol, kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zili.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati pali cholesterol plaques
Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa cholesterol plaques. Pozindikira, akuwonetsa njira zofufuzira zothandiza.
Poyamba, odwala matenda ashuga adzaperekedwa kuti apange kujambula kwamitundu. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mufufuze momwe ma venous, ochepa matumbo am'munsi komanso apamwamba, kudziwa kukhalapo kwa pathological mu msempha, mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa ubongo ndi retina.
Kusanthula kwa Triplex kumapangidwanso, kafukufukuyu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ultrasound. Amayesedwa kuti aunike mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili pafupi ndi mitsempha.
Koma njira yolondola kwambiri ndi angiography. Njira yodziwikirayi ikuwonetsedwa kuti ikumveketsa kupezeka kwa ziwiya m'matumbo a miyendo yomwe yapezeka ndi kubwereza kapena kukonzanso kwa patatu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kafukufuku kuti mupeze ma cholesterol omwe sanazindikire ndi ultrasound.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa cholesterol m'mitsempha yama impso kungayikiridwe chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa impso ndizotheka.
- kutupa
- kujambula kupweteka m'dera lumbar;
- dysuria.
Mapira m'matumbo amiyendo samapezeka kawirikawiri, odwala matenda ashuga amadzimva ululu m'misempha ya ng'ombe, amakula ndikuyenda. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira, zilonda zam'mimba zimapangika, ndipo chiopsezo cha golorelemu cham miyendo chimakulanso.
Cholesterol yapamwamba yotsika kwambiri imawonetsedwa ndikuyika pakhungu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa xanthomas.
Ma neoplasms amawoneka ngati ma warts, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa eyel. Chizindikiro ichi ndichoperewera, sichimawoneka pang'ono.
Zithandizo za anthu zimayenderana ndi cholesterol
Kodi ndizotheka kuthana ndi ma cholesterol plaque m'matumba? Kuti ayeretse mitsempha ya magazi yokhudzana ndi cholesterol, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya moyenera, ndikofunikira kudya masamba okwanira, zipatso, chimanga ndi nsomba.
Hops, chestnut ya kavalo, burdock, phulusa lamapiri ndi dandelion idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera thupi. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi tiyi wakuda wosangalatsa ndikumanga mankhwala azitsamba ndi uchi wachilengedwe.
Mapilala azotengera amathandizira kusungunuka kwa masamba a birch, osafa, wort wa St. John ndi mankhwala a chamomile. Maluwa a Linden amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ufa, amatengedwa tsiku lililonse asanagone. Kusakaniza kudzakuthandizira kuchotsera zinthu zonga zamafuta ndikuchepetsa thupi.
Garlic imathandizira kuthetsa ma cholesterol plaque, zinthu zina zimawonjezeredwa kwa izo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo azigwira bwino ntchito, ndikubwezeretsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi pazomwe anali nazo kale:
- mandimu
- adyo
- wokondedwa
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azisamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa msuzi wa nettle, chowawa ndi Whey.
Kuyambira adyo ndi mandimu, mutha kukonza tincture wa ziwiya zoyeretsera. Mandimu 4 amaphwanyidwa mu chopukusira nyama ndi kuchuluka komweko kwa adyo, komwe kumatsitsidwa kumatsanulira kumtunda ndi madzi owiritsa, osiyidwa masiku atatu kuti akamwe m'malo otentha. Chotsirizidwa chimasefedwa kudzera mu cheesecloth, imwani 100 ml nthawi iliyonse musanadye.
Ngati sikuletsedwa kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azidya uchi, amamuwonjezera. Chidacho chimalimbikitsidwa kwa masiku 7, kuteteza kuchokera pakuwala. Njira ya mankhwala ndi miyezi iwiri, munthawi imeneyi mankhwalawa 4 amamwa tsiku lililonse.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani?
Kuti ayambe, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusintha momwe amadya komanso zakudya. Njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kulemera, kuchepa thupi, komanso kukana kumwa mowa.
Kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi adokotala, kuyambira kuopsa kwa atherosulinosis, kukhalapo kwa matenda olumikizana. Zakumwa zotentha zimathandizira kukula kwa triglyceride, ndipo chikonga chimakulitsa mwayi wamtima ndi matenda a mtima.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupewa mavuto. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa mafuta am nyama kuti muchotse zolembera. Atsogoleri pazomwe zili cholesterol yotsika-pang'ono ndi:
- mafuta anyama;
- offal;
- nyama yofiira;
- tchizi cholimba.
Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri zimakhala chakudya chachikulu kwa odwala matenda ashuga makamaka makulidwe ambiri amakhala ndi maapulo ndi nkhaka. Zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie pamenyu zimatengera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi za munthu, zolimbitsa thupi ndi zaka.
Ndikofunikira kusiya zakudya zokazinga, chakudya chimawotchera, kuwiritsa kapena kuwotcha. Nyama yofiyira (nkhumba, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa) imasinthidwa ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, imadyedwa osachepera 2 pa sabata.
Ndi nsomba yomwe imathandiza pa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa lipoproteins.
Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa akangotsala pang'ono, ndikokwanira kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga asinthe kudya osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Mankhwala
Njira zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa sizinathandize kuchotsa ziphuphu za cholesterol, adotolo amafotokozera mapiritsi. Mankhwala amachepetsa zizindikiro zamafuta ngati mafuta, sungunulani ma neoplasms omwe alipo.
Madokotala amalingalira mankhwala othandiza: ma statins, sequestrant ya bile acids, fibrate, cholesterol mayamwidwe inhibitors, omega-3 ndi omega-6 acid, alpha lipoic acid.
Ma Statins akukhala otchuka kwambiri munthawi yathu ino, mankhwala amachepetsa kupanga mafuta a m'magazi a chiwindi, komanso zizindikiro zamafuta atherogenic m'magazi a intracellular. Pa mndandanda wamiyala iyi ya nsabwe ndi rosuvastatin, atorvastatin.
Wodwala wamkulu amatha kudalira zotsatirazi:
- kuwonongeka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa cholesterol yoyipa mthupi;
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda;
- kupewa kuwonongeka kwa magawo atsopano amitsempha yamagazi.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ma statins samapereka zovuta, zowonongeka kwambiri m'mitsempha yamagazi. Koma mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi zovuta zake, zomwe mwa izi ndizophwanya kwambiri chiwindi.
Mwambiri, ndemanga za odwala pamankhwala abwino.
Njira zosinthira
Zomwe zidachitika pomwe chikhodzodzo cha atherosselotic chidafundidwa ndimchere wa calcium, palibe mankhwala amodzi kapena njira yodziwika yokha yomwe ingathe kuphwanya maziko a cholesterol. Kenako ikupatseni mankhwala opangira opaleshoni.
Kuchita opaleshoniyo ndikoyenera ngati chiphuphu sichilola kuti gawo lina lizidya mwachizolowezi, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha gangore, stroke kapena vuto la mtima mu shuga. Ndikofunika kupanga cholembedwa kuti chizigwira ntchito kuti magazi ake akhale otakasuka.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga pamakhala kupweteka, pomwe kuluma kumathandiza ena. Nthawi ya njirayi, stent imayikidwa m'dera lamkono, ndipo minyewa yoyambirira imabwezedwa. Zowchita ndi maopaleshoni oterowo zimaphatikizapo njira yayitali yothandizira ndi mankhwala.
Ndi motere:
- kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kosungidwa;
- zolembera zimaletsedwa;
- Magazi amayenda bwino.
Kupewera kwa neoplasms ndikotheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo, kutenga makonzedwe othandiza kuyerekezera ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amafotokoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi.
Njira ina yochotsera zolembera ndikukulitsa lumen yam'mimba ndi balloon angioplasty. Mchitidwewu umakhudzana ndikukhazikitsa gawo laling'ono lothira mu botolo lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe limatenthedwa.
Momwe mungathetsere zolemba za cholesterol zafotokozedwa mu kanema m'nkhaniyi.
