Gallbladder cholesterosis ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a cholesterol amana mu gulu lotchulidwa.
Kukula kwa matenda am'magazi kumalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma pathologies mukukhazikitsa njira za metabolic m'thupi la munthu. Kusintha kwachidziwitso kumayambitsa kuyambika kwa njira yotupa ndikuwonongeka kowonjezereka kwa ntchito.
Akatswiri ena amati kukula kwa matendawa ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda a gallstone.
Cholesterosis khoma la gallbladder imatha kukhala mwa amuna ndi akazi, koma nthawi zambiri chitukuko cha matendawa chimachitika mwa amayi chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa atherosulinosis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Ndikosavuta kudziwa kukula kwa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Komabe, popanga histology ya ndulu itachotsedwa, kupezeka kwa matendawa kumapezeka mu 50%.
Nkhani yokhala ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda samadziwika bwino. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zidakhazikitsidwa zodalirika kuti kukulitsa kwa matenda a m'magazi kumalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa vuto pantchito ya kukhazikitsa metabolid ya lipid.
Izi zokhazikika zikuwonetsa kuti matenda aliwonse omwe amakwiya chifukwa cha kupatuka kotereku amathandizira kuti pakhale cholesterol komanso kukula kwa njira yotupa mu ndulu.
Zinthu zikuluzikulu zomwe zitha kuyambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- Pathology pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro. Psychology zotere ndi hypothyroidism, hepatosis yamafuta. Zisokonezo izi zimakhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa madongosolo azinthu zamafuta a metabolism mu chiwindi minofu ndi zimakhala za ndulu.
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga.
- Kukula m'thupi la kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiwindi.
- Aakulu chitetezo chokwanira chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chimayenderana ndi kuperewera kwa matumbo microflora.
- M'mimba mtundu wa kunenepa, mu nthawi yomwe njira ya kukhudzika kwa metabolism yamafuta imawonedwa m'ziwalo zonse.
Lingaliro lomwe lipezeka kuti mbiri ya lipid yokhazikika simaphatikizira kuwoneka kwa cholesterosis mu ndulu ndi yolakwika.
Mawonekedwe a matenda amawonetsa kuwoneka kwa masokonezo mu intracellular metabolism.
Zowoneka ngati zophwanya zimayambitsa kudziunjikira kwa lipids kuchokera ku bile m'makoma a ndulu.
Pankhani ya kagayidwe kachakudya koyenera, gawo la cholesterol limatenga. Pafupifupi 1/3 ya cholesterol yomwe imalowetsedwa m'magazi ndi zamitsempha kudzera mu membala wam'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, 1/3 ya cholesterol imabweranso kuchokera kumakoma a thupi kupita ku bile, zomwe sizimalola cholesterol kudzikundikira pazitseko za thupi.
Mothandizidwa ndi zovuta m'magulu am'madzi, mawonekedwe a zovuta m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi kufalikira kumatha. Chifukwa cha pathological process, kusintha kwa ma lipid kumayang'aniridwa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a overestimated cholesterol mu bile.
Ndi zolephera izi zomwe zimatsogolera ku cholesterosis ya ndulu.
Zizindikiro za gallbladder cholesterosis
Chithunzi cha matenda nthawi zambiri chimayenda pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Munthawi imeneyi, monga lamulo, wodwalayo samamva kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lake.
Kukhalapo kwaology sikumangokhazikitsidwa pokhapokha pazovuta kudziwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti gallbladder cholesterosis siziwonetsa ndi zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zingasiyanitse ndi matenda ena ammimba.
Odwala omwe akudwala matendawa amatha kudandaula kuti akuwoneka ngati ali ndi vuto la ululu, lomwe limadziwika m'mimba kumanja kwakumanja. Mawonekedwe ake amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zakudya.
Kupezeka kwa kupweteka m'dera lomwe lawonetsedwa pamimba pamadzulo kumapangitsa kuti dotolo azikayikira kupezeka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a gallbladder mwa wodwala.
Odwala omwe ali ndi cholesterosis, maonekedwe a zizindikiritso za dyspeptic ndi khalidwe.
Mavuto ngati awa:
- nseru ndi kulumikizana kowonekera ndi zakudya zamafuta;
- kutentha kwam'mawa m'mawa;
- kusokonezeka kwa kugwira ntchito kwa matumbo, kuwonetsedwa mwa kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi ndi matenda;
Mndandanda wonse wazizindikiro udatha. Zizindikiro zake ndizofatsa. Izi zimabweretsa kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a wodwala nthawi zambiri samapeza thandizo.
Ngati cholesterosis ya ndulu imalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutukusira ndi mapangidwe a calculi, kuphatikiza cholesterol, kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kumawonedwa, pomwe mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a biliary colic amawonekera.
Wodwala amakhala ndi vuto la kuwerengera cholecystitis, yowoneka ngati ululu wammbuyo yam'mimba komanso osadziwika. Nthawi yomweyo, ululu umatha kulowa m'madipatimenti oyandikira ndikupangitsa kuti musambe. Kusinthana sikumachepetsa vutolo.
Ngati kupitirira kwa matendawa sikuyenda limodzi ndi mapangidwe a calculi, wodwalayo kwa nthawi yayitali sanatchulidwe matenda.
Mtundu wapadera wa matenda ndi polypoid cholesterosis, momwe mumawoneka zisonyezo zachiwawa zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi matenda amtundu wa biliary.
Njira Zowonera Matenda
Ngati mukukayikira kuti kudwala, muyenera kulumikizana ndi gastroenterologist kapena othandizira.
Chithandizo cha matendawa pakuwonetsa matenda m'magawo oyambira ndikosavuta komanso kopambana kuposa momwe mungadziwire matenda omwe ali kale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtundu wofufuzira sikulola kutenga chithunzi chonse ndikukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa matendawa.
Ndikothekanso kuzindikira matendawo pokhapokha patakhala nthawi yayitali kuti muzindikire wodwalayo komanso kuwona kwake.
Pakupezeka kwa matenda, osati kuzindikira kwa matendawo, koma kuwunika koopsa omwe alipo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zipupa za chiwalocho.
Panthawi yamankhwala, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndicho kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a lipid metabolism
Mukamayesa, njira zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:
- Kuyesa kwa magazi. Kuchita zowunikira kumathandizira adokotala kuti amvetsetse ngati pali zotupa zina mthupi la wodwalayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamitundu mitundu kumakuthandizani kudziwa momwe chiwindi ndi kapamba zimagwirira ntchito. Kuti muwone zosokoneza mu kagayidwe kazakudya, kusanthula kwa mawonekedwe a lipid kumachitika.
- Urinalysis Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula koteroko, adotolo amalandira chidziwitso pakugwira ntchito kwa genitourinary system komanso za kuthekera kwa metabolic m'thupi.
- Kuphunzira ndowe. Pulogalamu ndiyowumiriza yowerengera yomwe imatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa lipids ndi steatorrhea yambiri.
- Ultrasound imakupatsani mwayi kudziwa momwe ziwalo monga kapamba, ducts ya bile, ndi chiwindi zimayendera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ultrasound amatha kudziwa kukhalapo kapena kusowa kwa miyala mu ndulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kudziwa za matendawa.
Zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kudzera m'maphunzirowa zimatha kukhazikitsa wodwala kapena kusapezeka kwa cholesterosis.
Zolemba zamankhwala
Ndi munthawi yake chithandizo chokwanira, zotsatira zabwino zimatha kuthandizira matenda.
Pankhaniyi, chofunikira kwambiri chokhudza zotsatira za chithandizo ndikuzindikira koyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala, kusankha komwe kumachitika ndi dokotala aliyense payekha.
Pa gawo loyambirira la mankhwalawa, pamafunika kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Izi zimafunikira kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Ngati wodwala ali ndi ululu waukulu, adayamwa kuti atenge mankhwala a antispasmodic ndi ululu.
Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a choleretic ndi chindapusa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma asidi a bile amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kazinthu zina za bile.
Gawo lina lofunika la chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kupukusa kwam'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa matumbo onse.
Kuteteza matenda m'mimba, ma enzymes apadera ndi pyrokinetics amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity ya m'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa njira zochizira kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa cholesterol m'thupi.
Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala onse apadera komanso zakudya zowerengeka zisanu zitha kutumikiridwa.
Ngati pali njira yotupa mthupi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibacterial othandizira kumalimbikitsa. Posankha mankhwala, dokotala amatengera mawonekedwe amomwe thupi limayendera komanso kupezeka kwa mavuto.
Kusintha katulutsidwe wa bile ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya m'mimba, allochol ndi mankhwala.
Pokhapokha pakuchitika zabwino pamankhwala, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Opaleshoni imachitidwanso ngati mgwirizano wa chiwalo uli pamlingo wama 30 peresenti kapena wocheperapo, komanso pamaso pa ma calculi angapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni imachitika pamene kuchulukitsa kwa cholecystitis kumachitika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya mankhwalawa kumatanthauza njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zosokoneza bongo.
Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira zakudya zapadera, wodwalayo ayenera kusintha chikhalidwe cha kudya. Kutsatira zomwe ananena za wathanzi kumapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala wonenepa komanso azikhala wathanzi.
Pali maupangiri angapo omwe madokotala amapereka popereka chakudya chamagulu.
Malangizo akulu ndi awa:
- zakudya ziyenera kukhala zopangika komanso zofunikira pa thupi pakufunika pazakudya;
- CHINSINSI CHEMA NDI KUSINTHA ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti ukhale wathanzi;
- kukhalapo kokwanira mu zakudya za mankhwala ochokera mkaka ndi masamba;
- kukana kwathunthu kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira zakudya, muyenera kuwonjezera zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Kusintha koteroko kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwamafuta ndikuchotsa ma metabolites awo m'thupi.
Pozindikira koyambirira kwamatumbo a cholesterosis, njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulandiridwa kwa mankhwala azikhalidwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zopewera.
Kukonzekera kwazitsamba kosiyanasiyana kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matendawa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zophatikiza ndizopezeka ndi udzu wosafa, maluwa a calendula, stigmas chimanga ndi muzu wapa.
Ndalama zomwe zatchulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchuluka kwa supuni 4. Kuti muwotche, zida za chomera ziyenera kuyikidwa mu thermos ndikutsanulira 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Mankhwalawa amayenera kupaka usiku wonse. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lonse katatu. Kumwa mankhwala kumafunikira kanthawi chakudya musanadye. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi miyezi iwiri.
Kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa bile, mankhwala a choleretic a mankhwala achilengedwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Madzi a Beetroot.
- A decoction a dandelion mizu.
- Tincture wa hypericum ndi wosafa.
Kuphatikiza apo, tiyi wa sitiroberi ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri wa choleretic. Kuchita kwa tiyiyu ndi chifukwa cha zambiri za silicon, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa mafuta m'thupi m'thupi.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a gallbladder zikufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
