Atherosclerosis ndi matenda oyipa omwe amatha kupha. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti palibe zizindikiro m'magawo oyamba a matendawa. Zimakwiya makamaka ndi cholesterol yamwazi yokwezeka.
Kwa thupi, chinthu ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chimagwira ntchito zambiri, popanda zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuchita. M'magazi, cholesterol imagaidwa m'thupi lonse m'njira ziwiri: lipoproteins yapamwamba komanso lipoproteins yotsika. Iliyonse ya iwo imakhala ndi phindu.
Ma lipoproteins okwera kwambiri mulingo uliwonse ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa thupi, chifukwa amateteza ntchito ya ziwalo zonse, amachotsa mafuta ochulukirapo ndipo amatha kuwononga malo omwe amayambitsa atherosulinosis. Mtundu wachiwiri wa lipoproteins mkati mwa malire abwinobwino umafunikira ndi thupi kuti minofu ikule, kutenga nawo gawo pamagulu a mahomoni, etc.
Ngati mulingo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wabwinobwino, momwe ma pathological amapezeka m'thupi: mafuta amakhala pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, mapangidwe amtundu, ndikukula kwa ziwalo zina kumakhala kotsika. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima, makamaka atherosulinosis.
Pochizira atherosclerosis, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandiza kuti muchepetse cholesterol yowonjezera.
Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi bezafibrat. Ichi ndi othandizira kutsitsa lipid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi akatswiri motsutsana ndi cholesterol yayikulu. Chipangizocho chili ndi ndemanga zabwino zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino ntchito zake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina zochizira sizigwira ntchito bwino. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, muyenera kudziwa malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa magazi kuundana, kutsitsa shuga m'magazi, kutsitsa cholesterol ndikuletsa kupezeka kwa atherosulinosis.
Pambuyo polowa m'thupi, mankhwalawa amafulumizitsa zochitika za ma enzymes omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi lipid metabolism, amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa otsika osalimba a lipoproteins.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa katundu pa chiwindi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi cholesterol yayikulu. Amachepetsa kupanga ma lipoprotein otsika kwambiri ndikuyeretsa matupi awo munthawi yochepa.
Kuphatikiza pa kutsitsa milingo ya ma lipoproteins otsika, kumawonjezera milingo ya lipoproteins yapamwamba. Zimalepheretsanso kuchitika kwa magazi, kutsika magazi, kumathandiza kuti mtima wanu uzikupezeka.
Ili ndi zisonyezo zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Hyperlipoproteinemia yamitundu yonse.
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Hypertriglyceridemia.
- Kuwonongeka kwa lipid kagayidwe.
- Kuopsa kwa kapamba.
- Kunenepa kwambiri.
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya angina kuukira.
- Kuphwanya kulekerera kwa chakudya chamafuta.
- Matenda a shuga.
- Ma syndromes a Metabolic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhala koyenera pokhapokha ngati muthanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zapadera. Katswiri wokhawo yemwe amatha kusankhidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda kudziwa dokotala kungayambitse kukulira mkhalidwewo. Ngakhale zabwino, mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindication. Kuletsedwa kumwa mankhwala ngati:
- tsankho limodzi pazigawo;
- chachikulu biliary cirrhosis;
- Hypersensitivity;
- pathologies a chiwindi olimba (kupatula mafuta onenepa);
- matenda a impso kwambiri;
- matenda a ndulu;
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
- ochepa.
Mukamamwa mankhwala ena limodzi, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Fibrate imatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi; rhabdomyosis (chiwonongeko cha minofu) imatha kuyambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi ma statins. Panthawi yomwe mankhwalawa akuperekera mankhwala ena, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala za izi.
Ngati matenda anu akuipiraipira pakumwa mankhwalawo, ndibwino kupita ku chipatala.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi a 100 ndi 50 zidutswa phukusi lililonse, masekeli 0, 2 ndi 0, 4. Zimatengera gulu la mafoni.
Bokosi lililonse lonyamula limamalizidwa ndi malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi bwino kumwa 0, 2 magalamu 2 kapena 3 pa tsiku, mapiritsi 1, 5 pamwezi.
Mlingo wa 0,4 magalamu ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi pa piritsi limodzi.
Ngati pali chosowa, njira yochizira imatha kubwerezedwa, mutakambirana ndi katswiri.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Kuchepetsa mseru
- Kubweza
- Anorexia
- Kuwonjezeka kwa transaminases.
- Kusokoneza kwamatumbo.
- Anemia
- Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera.
- Myopathy (matenda omwe amakhudza minofu).
- Cholestasis.
- Mawonetseredwe amatsutsa.
- Kuphwanya kugonana.
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Alopecia
- Pachimake kapamba.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito yolakwika. Ngati mukumva kufooka, nseru komanso kusanza mukamalandira chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Ngati chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chikuyembekezeredwa, boma ndi magazi ake amayang'aniridwa. Ngati ntchito ya ALT yachulukanso, mankhwalawo ayenera kusiyidwa. Komanso, tinakhala pansi pali zodandaula za kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka, mankhwala sayenera kumwa.
Panthawi ya chithandizo ndi wothandizirayo, kuyezetsa zam'mimba za m'mimba kuyenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo kupatula mapangidwe amiyala mu ndulu ndikudziwitsa momwe bile. Pa chithandizo, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera, chifukwa chithandizo sichingakupatseni zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Zakudyazi zimasankhidwa ndi katswiri potengera zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umatengera kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ku Russia ndi wochokera ku ruble 3000. Kugula Bezafibrat, muyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ndi inu.
Bezafibrat si mankhwala okhawo omwe angachepetse cholesterol komanso kupewa matenda a shuga.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawo akhoza kutha. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ma analogue opitilira umodzi, omwe amatha kusintha, osasiyananso.
Kwenikweni, mankhwala ena amtunduwu amasiyana mu gawo lamtengo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana.
Ma Analogs akuphatikizapo:
- Bezamidine - mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 400.
- Besalin - mtengo wake kuchokera ma ruble 500.
- Difaterol - mtengo wake kuchokera ma ruble 800.
- Zedur - mtengo wake kuchokera ma ruble 500.
- Oralipin - mtengo wake kuchokera ma ruble 1000.
- Cholestenorm - mtengo wake kuchokera ma ruble 580.
Mtengo wamankhwala ungasiyane, kutengera kuchuluka ndi mankhwala. Kuti mugule ambiri mwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala.
Kuvomereza kwa mankhwalawo komanso m'malo mwake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri pokhapokha ngati vutolo litha kukhala lovuta.
Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi masewera, zakudya zoyenera komanso kukana zizolowezi zoyipa, chifukwa zimawononga mitsempha yamagazi. Zotsatira za njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zidzakulitsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa thupi, ndipo sipangakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa okhudza mavuto azaumoyo titha kuiwalika. Ogwiritsa ntchito asiya zowunikira zambiri kupitilira imodzi pazakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zidazi.
Zambiri pazamankhwala a atherosulinosis zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
