Pankhondo yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi chida chake - lupanga lomwe amalimbana nalo matenda osokoneza bongo, chishango chomwe amachiwonetsa zolaka ndi chotengera chopatsa moyo, akumabwezeranso mphamvu ndikumupatsa mphamvu.
Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere, koma pali chida chachilengedwe chonse - uyu ndi injulin wa insulin. Nthawi iliyonse, ayenera kukhala ali pafupi ndipo ayenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi jakisoni wa insulin ndi chiyani?
Jakisoni wa insulini ndi singano kapena chida chachipatala chosafunikira. Kutalika kwa singano m'mapangidwe a singano sikupitilira 8 mm.
Amapangidwira kukhazikitsa insulin. Ubwino wake wosasinthika ndikusowa kwa ululu ndi mpumulo wa mantha kuchokera ku insulin yothandizira momwe akukhudzidwira jakisoni, makamaka kwa ana.
Kukhazikitsa (jekeseni) wa mankhwalawa sikuchitika chifukwa cha chipangizo cha pisitoni cha ma syringe, koma chifukwa chopanga kukakamizidwa kwakukulu ndi kachitidwe ka kasupe. Zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya njirayi.
Chida chovomerezeka cha injector
Mwanjira, wodwala, ngati mwana, samangokhala ndi nthawi yochita mantha, komanso samamvetsa zomwe zinachitika.
Njira yokongoletsera komanso yothandiza ya cholembera ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo imafanana ndi chinthu cholemba cholembera pisitoni ndi chikhomo.
Kwa ana, mitundu yosangalatsa ndi zomata zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizowopsa mwana ndikusintha njirayi kukhala masewera osavuta kukhala "chipatala".
Kuphweka kopanga kumachitika ndi luso lake. Batani limakhazikika mbali imodzi, ndipo singano imatulukira mbali ina (ngati singano). Kupyola pa njira yake yamkati, insulin imalowetsedwa ndikapanikizika.
Mkati mwachipatacho muli katiriji (chotengera) chosakanikirana ndi njira yachipatala. Kuchuluka kwa kapisozi ndizosiyana - kuyambira 3 mpaka 10 ml. Zosintha kuchokera ku tanki imodzi kupita ku ina, pali ma adapter adapter.
Popanda "kuongeza", jekeseni yodzipangira jekeseni imatha kugwira ntchito masiku angapo. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri nthawi yayitali kunja kwanyumba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti mankhwalawo a insulini nthawi zonse amakhala m'matumba.
Potembenuza chotulutsa mu mchira wa syringe, wodwalayo amadzisungira yekha kuchuluka kwa jakisoni.
Onse jakisoni a insulin ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndondomeko agawika magawo awiri, awiri kapena atatu:
- Kudumpha kwa kasupe kachitidwe ka mankhwala.
- Kuphatikiza jekeseni malo.
- Kukanikiza batani kuti muwongolere masika. Mankhwalawo amalowetsedwa m'thupi.
Ndipo, khalani ndi - sangalalani ndi moyo.
Matupi a majekeseni onse amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zopepuka, pafupifupi kuthetsa ngozi. Chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kwambiri mukamayenda maulendo, kuyenda ndi maulendo ataliatali.
Chidule cha Model
Mwapangidwe, zida za insulini ndizofanana, komabe, akatswiri ena opanga maukadaulo ena amatchulapo ukulu komanso zabwino zake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muganizire zaka ndi mawonekedwe a odwala, komanso kusankha chida chomwe mumakonda kwambiri.
Insujet
Mtunduwu wa jakisoni wa insulin unapangidwa ku Netherlands ndipo umapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la trypanophobia (kuwopa jakisoni ndi singano).
Kuphatikiza apo, adziwonetsa moyenera pakulipira matenda a shuga kwa ana, chifukwa sizimayambitsa mantha aliwonse mwa ana.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatenga jakisoni ndi chidole chatsopano chosangalatsa.
Kusowa kwa singano kumachulukitsa chitetezo cha kachipangizoka kwa mwana, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simumachotsa mwangozi kwa mwana.
InsuJet ndi "yakuthwa" kwa ma insulin a U100 ndipo ndi yoyenera pamitundu yonse.
Kodi mfundo yopanda jekeseni yopanda tanthauzo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu InsuJet imachokera pati?
Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika ndikupanga kupanikizika kwambiri pamphuno ya chipangizocho pakukhudzana ndi khungu. Kupanikizika kumapangika ndikupanga kasupe kukanikiza pa piston panthawi yomwe ikukula pompopompo. Kudziwira ukadaulo kumeneku kumapereka jakisoni wofulumira, wosapweteka wa insulin pansi pa khungu la wodwalayo. Zomwe wodwala matenda ashuga angamve zimangokhala kukakamizidwa kwa mtsinje wamphamvu, koma wowonda kwambiri.
Mfundo za InsuJet pa kanema:
Zida zofunikira ndizophatikiza:
- Puller yochotsa chipewa chosazizira.
- Nozzle ndi piston.
- Ma adapter awiri mabotolo 10 ndi 3 ml.
Zabwino ndi zogwirira ntchito pa chipangizocho:
- Inkjet yoyang'anira insulin ndi njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala, ndikuthandizira kuti mayamwidwe ake ayambe kufulumira.
- Kuphatikiza chitetezo pakayang'anira (kugwiritsa ntchito) chipangizocho, pali njira ina yapadera yodzitetezera. Imawonetsetsa kuti malo omwe kulumikizana pakati pamphuno ndi thupi samasweka. Kupanda kutero, pakapanda kugwira zolimba, jakisoni sangathe kugwira ntchito.
Malangizo a kanema pakugwiritsa ntchito autoinjector:
NovoPen 4
NovoPen insulin jakisoni wachinayi amasinthidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Mukamapanga mtunduwu, ndemanga ndi zokhumba za ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mavovo a NovoPen adaganiziridwa.
Kusintha kwazithunzithunzi zitatu zakwaniritsa bwino madzi;
- Screen yotukuka yomwe imawonetsetsa mlingo womwe wapatsidwa.
- Anakwaniritsa kuthekera kusintha kwa gawo lapakati popanda kutaya insulin.
- Chida chosonyeza ma acoustic (dinani) chayambitsidwa kuti kumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka ma horoni, pambuyo pake singano imatha kuchotsedwa.
Komabe, kuphatikiza kwa ma cartridge ndi singano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito jakisoni ziyenera kulingaliridwa.
Zida zamtunduwu, ma insulin a Novo Nordisk okha ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa:
- Ryzodeg. Uku ndi kuphatikiza koyanjanitsa kwa anthu okhalitsa komanso achidule. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku ndipo zotsatira zake zimamveka kwa maola opitilira 24.
- Novorapid. Wamtundu waifupi insulin. Kubaya kumachitika m'mimba, musanadye. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuletsedwa kwa amayi oyamwitsa komanso ngakhale amayi oyembekezera.
- Protafan. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yochepa kwakanthawi.
- Tresiba. Zimatanthauzira ku mahomoni a zochita zowonjezereka. Zotsatira zake zidapangidwa kwa maola opitilira 42.
- Levemir. Adalimbikitsa ana atatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Wokhala insulin yayitali.
Kuphatikiza pa iwo, chipangizochi chimagwiranso ntchito modalirika ndi ma insulin ena: Actrapid NM, Ultratard, Ultralente, Ultralent MS, Mikstard 30 NM, Monotard MS ndi Monotard NM.
Pali mawonekedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito zida za NovoPen 4, komabe, ndizofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zotere:
- Mukachulukitsa jakisoni, onetsetsani kuti kukhulupirika kwanu kumakhala bwino ndi timadzi.
- Kuti mupeze jakisoni wotsatira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito singano yatsopano yokhayo, kuipaka mpaka kumalire. Pambuyo podzinyenga, zisoti zoteteza ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pamwambapa muyenera kusungidwa kuti mutaye.
- Kuti mutsimikizire kufanana kwa kapangidwe kake, gwiranani mpaka kanthawi 15 musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Pambuyo pa jekeseni, osachotsa singano mpaka kumveka kumvekedwe kwakasiyanidwe.
- Pambuyo pa njirayi, tsekani singano ndikuchotsa ndikuitaya.
- Sungani jakisoniyo pamalo otetezeka.
Ndi zabwino zonse zowonekera, chipangizo cha NovoPen 4 chili ndi zovuta zingapo, zomwe ndi zofunikira kutchulapo:
- Mtengo wokwera.
- Kulephera kuchita kukonza.
- Chofunikira chogwiritsira ntchito insulin ndi Novo Nordis yekha.
- Kutsiriza kwa magawo 0,5 sikuperekedwa, zomwe zimapatula kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kwa ana aang'ono.
- Milandu yotsika kwa yankho kuchokera ku chipangizochi yalembedwa.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi mitundu ya insulini, majekiseni angapo amafunikira, omwe ndi okwera mtengo pazachuma.
- Kulondola jakisoni m'magulu ena a odwala kumayambitsa zovuta.
Malangizo a kanema:
NovoPen Echo
Cholembera cha syvoge ya NovoPen Echo ndichitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha njira zoperekera insulin zopangidwa ndi kampani ya Danish Novo Nordisk (Novo Nordis), m'modzi mwa atsogoleri aku West Europe pazogulitsa mankhwala.
Mitundu iyi imasinthidwa mokwanira ndi ana. Izi zimatheka ndi mawonekedwe a dispenser, omwe amalola kupangika kwa mankhwalawa kuchokera ku magawo a 0,5 mpaka 30 a insulin, omwe ali ndi gawo la magawo a 0,5.
Kukhalapo kowonetsera kukumbukira kumakupatsani mwayi woti usaiwale mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe idatha pambuyo pa jekeseni "lowonjezera".
Kukula konse kwa autoinjector kuli kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya insulin, monga:
- Novorapid;
- Novomiks;
- Levemir;
- Protafan;
- Mikstard;
- Khalid.
Ubwino payokha:
- Ntchito yokumbukira. Ichi ndi chipangizo choyamba cha mtundu uwu chopangidwa ndi kampaniyi, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera nthawi ndi mlingo wa kubera. Gawo limodzi limafanana ndi ola limodzi.
- Mwayi wokwanira wosankha mlingo - magawo atatu mpaka 30 okhala ndi gawo limodzi la mayunitsi 0,5.
- Kupezeka kwa ntchito ya "Chitetezo". Simalola kupitilira muyeso wa insulin.
- Kuti mutsimikizire ndikusintha mtundu wanu wa chida chanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoniyo ali ndi maubwino osaneneka omwe amatha kuphatikiza ma sensor receptors:
- Kuti mumve. Kudina kumatsimikizira kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa mlingo wa insulin.
- Kuti muwone. Kukula kwa manambala kumawonjezeka katatu, zomwe zimachotsa kuthekera kwa cholakwika posankha mlingo.
- Kuti mumve. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizochi, mufunika kuyesetsa kuti muchepetse 50% poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zokhazo zomwe zatsimikizidwa:
- Penfill insulin cartridge 3 ml.
- Njirazi zotayikira NovoFayn kapena NovoTvist, mpaka 8 mm kutalika.
Kufuna ndi kuchenjeza:
- Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu osavomerezeka, jekeseni wa NovoPen Echo samavomerezeka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito akhungu kapena osawona.
- Popereka mankhwala a insulin awiri kapena kupitilira apo, nyamulani zida zingapo zamtunduwu.
- Ngati mwawonongeka mwanjira ya kapisozi, nthawi zonse khalani ndi cartridge yopuma ndi inu.
Malangizo pavidiyo ogwiritsa ntchito NovoPen Echo:
Ngati, pazifukwa zina, mwasiya "kudalira" chiwonetserochi, mwataya kapena kuiwaliratu masanjidwewo, yambani kubayitsa jakisoni wotsatira ndi shuga kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera.
