Matenda a shuga a shuga

Pampu - Njira ina yabwinoko ndi njira yodulira jakisoni tsiku lililonse ndi syringe kapena cholembera. Chipangizocho chimapereka chithandizo cha insulin nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga (pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer) komanso kuwerengera kwa mafuta omwe amalowa mthupi.
Pampu ya insulin - monga dzinalo likunenera, ichi ndi chida cha jakisoni wa insulini pochiza matenda ashuga. Pa chithandizo ndi chipangizochi, odwala amapatsidwa insulin pafupipafupi, kutengera zosowa zochizira.

Momwe chipangizocho chimakonzedwera ndikugwira ntchito

Mapampu amakono saposa kukula kwa foni yam'manja; mankhwalawa amatumizidwa kudzera mu kulowetsedwa komwe kumakhala pansi pa khungu. Kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayendetsedwa payekhapayekha.

Chipangizocho chili ndi:

• Kwenikweni pampu - pampu yoperekera insulin nthawi zonse komanso kompyuta yokhala ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira ndi chiwonetsero;
• makatoni othandizira;
• kulowetsedwa kosinthika kumakhala ndi cannula (analogue ya pulasitiki ya singano) jakisoni wa hypodermic ndi dongosolo la machubu ophatikizira ndi chosungira;
• mabatire a mphamvu.

Wodwalayo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi chubu ndi cannula kamodzi masiku atatu. Mukalowetsa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kazigawo zizisintha nthawi iliyonse. Thumba la pulasitiki limayikidwa pang'onopang'ono m'malo omwe mankhwalawo nthawi zambiri amabayidwa ndi syringe - kutanthauza m'chiuno, matako ndi mapewa.

M'malo mwake, pampu ya insulin imatsanzira ntchito ya kapamba, yemwe mu shuga sagwira ntchito moyenera. Ndiye kuti, chipangizocho chikuyambitsa mankhwalawa m'njira ziwiri - - bolus ndi basal. Malangizo a insulin nthawi zonse amawerengedwa pawokha.

Zipangizo zamakono zakupopera zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga pulogalamu malinga ndi momwe kuchuluka kwa insulin kumasinthira malinga ndi dongosolo la theka la ola. Nthawi yomweyo maziko insulin nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana imalowa m'thupi mwakuthamanga mosiyanasiyana. Asanadye, wodwalayo amapereka mlingo wa insulin. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito buku. Wodwala amayenera kuyikapo chipangizocho kuti chiwonjezere mankhwalawo ngati mufunika kuchuluka kwa shuga pambuyo pamayezo.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Chipangizocho chimapangitsa kuti chidziwitse insulin (NovoRapid, Humalog) ya Ultra-yochepa, kuti mankhwalawo amamwe nthawi yomweyo. Wodwala ali ndi mwayi wokana mankhwala omwe atenga nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira kwambiri?

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa insulini: chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito pampu chimachotsa vutoli, chifukwa insulin "yochepa" imachita mosasunthika komanso mwachangu.

Maubwino ena amaphatikizapo:

• Mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, gawo la mlingo wa bolus - 0 PESCES zokha;
• Kutha kusintha kuchuluka kwa madyerero kuchokera ku02525 kufika ku 0.1 PIECES / ora;
• Kuchepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa khungu maulendo 10-15;
• Zimathandizira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin ya bolus: chifukwa cha ichi, ndikofunikira kuyika chidziwitso cha munthu payekha mu pulogalamu (chakudya chokwanira, chidziwitso cha insulini panthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku, msinkhu woyembekezeredwa shuga);
• Dongosolo limakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mlingo wothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera ya mabululi: mwachitsanzo, sinthani chida kuti mulandire mlingo wowonjezera (ntchitoyo ndi yofunikira mukamadya "pang'ono pang'onopang'ono" kapena ngati maphwando atatenga nthawi yayitali);
• Kuwunikira pafupipafupi kwa shuga: ngati shuga amachoka pamlingo, pampu imapatsa wodwalayo chizindikiro (mitundu yaposachedwa ya zida ingasinthe kuthamanga kwa insulin yoyendetsera yokha, kubweretsa shuga yofunikira kukhala yabwinobwino, ndi hypoglycemia, kutuluka kumatha);
• Kusunga nkhokwe yachidziwitso posamutsira pakompyuta ndi kukonza pambuyo pake: chipangizocho chimatha kusunga chipika cha jakisoni ndi chidziwitso pamlingo wama glucose m'miyezi 3-6 yokumbukira.

Chuma:

• Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ndi zochitika zomwe wodwalayo sangathe kapena safuna kuphunzira mfundo zoyendetsera mpope, njira zowerengera kuchuluka kwa insulini komanso njira yowerengera chakudya.
• Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizira chiopsezo cha kukhala ndi hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga) komanso kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis. Zinthu zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa insulin yambiri. Mukangomaliza kupopa pampu, vutoli limatha kuchitika patatha maola 4.
• Zipangizo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la m'maganizo, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona. Poyambirira, pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa molakwika chipangizochi, chachiwiri - ngozi yakuzindikira yolondola ya mfundo pazenera.
• Kovala nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti wodwala azigwira ntchito: chipangizocho sichimalola kuti muzichita masewera ena akunja.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mtengo

Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri:

• Mzimu wofufuza;
• Medtronic Paradigm;
• Dana Diabecare
• Omnipod.

Mtengo umakwera kutengera ntchito zowonjezera monga kuwerengera kwakumwa kwa mlingo molingana ndi chizolowezi. Mapampu amtengo wapatali amakhala ndi masensa owonjezera, kukumbukira ndi mawonekedwe.