Chowoneka mosiyana ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ndikuchepera kwa kudalira kwachindunji pakupanga insulin. Horm imatha kupangika mu kuchuluka komwe kumagwirizana ndi chizolowezi, koma kulumikizana kwa insulin ndi ma cell a cellular kumasokonekera, chifukwa chomwe chinthucho sichikumizidwa.
Zowoneka mwapadera za matenda a shuga a Type 2
Zotsatira zamasinthidwe amtunduwu mu hepatocytes (magawo a chiwindi), kaphatikizidwe ka shuga amayamba, chifukwa cha ichi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachulukanso ngakhale pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso koyambirira kwamatenda.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga
- Mphamvu ya glucose imayamba, ndipo ikusokoneza ma cell a kapamba;
- Zizindikiro za insulin akusowa - kudziunjikira mu seramu yamafuta a mafuta ndi chakudya kagayidwe - ketones;
- Khungu loyenda limawonedwa mu groin mwa amuna ndi akazi m'magazi achikazi (ndicho chifukwa chopita kwa dokotala wamankhwala ndi dermatologist ndikupanga kuphatikizidwa kwazidziwitso);
- Kuchepa mphamvu kwamiyendo, kuzizira kwamanja ndi mapazi;
- Wofooka chitetezo chokwanira, motero, chizolowezi cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus komanso kuchiritsa kwamabala olakwika;
- Mtima ndi mtima kulephera.
Komabe, zizindikirochi sizizizindikiro ndipo ambiri mwazomwe zikuchitika si chifukwa chopita kuchipatala. Matenda a shuga a Type II nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti amayesedwa magazi motsatira kutsimikiza mtima kwa kudya kwa glucose.
Nthawi zina, pakati pa chiyambi cha matenda a pathology ndi matenda ake azaka zingapo amapita, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka pa tebulo la opaleshoni, odwala akamadwala matenda am'miyendo am'mimba ndikupeza zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa chosakwanira magazi.- Matenda amphongo (kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a mawanga akhungu, kupweteka kwa maso - zotsatira za matenda ashuga a retinopathy);
- Matenda a mtima, angina pectoris, ndi matenda a mtima omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtima wovuta;
- Kuwonongeka kwa aimpso ziwiya - nephropathy;
- Mikwingwirima yochokera chifukwa cha ngozi ya mtima.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Kutsimikizira kwa matendawa ndi multifactorial. Kuphatikiza pa kutsutsana kwenikweni ndi insulin, matenda a shuga a 2 ndi zotsatira za zovuta zovuta zingapo.
- Kukhazikika kwa chiwopsezo;
- Zolakwika m'zakudya: kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa mphamvu (zoziziritsa kukhosi) zosaphika (kuphika, confectionery, shuga, soda ndi zakudya zina zotha kudya) motsutsana ndi maziko amtundu wa zakudya zamasamba muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Kulemera kwambiri (makamaka ndi kunenepa kwamtundu wa visceral, pamene kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi kumakhala m'mimba - kunenepa kwambiri kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino insulin);
- Hypodynamia (kusowa koyenda, ntchito yokhala pansi, kupuma pa TV, kuyenda kosalekeza mgalimoto);
- Matenda oopsa.
Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa m'badwo wa wodwala - atakwanitsa zaka 40, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga ukukula kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zonse kumakhala chizindikiro chachiwiri cha matenda ashuga 2: onenepa kwambiri amapezeka odwala 80% onse.
Mosiyana ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, mtundu wa matenda omwe amawunikira sugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ma antibodies enaake ndi thupi omwe amawonongeratu minyewa ya kapamba.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa matenda am'madzi, mitundu yachiwiri ya shuga imalembedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mtundu wa shuga wa I. Zizindikiro ndi matenda a insulin osagwirizana ndi matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo satha kutchulidwa. Uku ndikusiyananso kwakukulu pakati pa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Kuzindikiritsa matendawa kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pakufufuza kwathunthu komanso mosamala kuchipatala.
Pomaliza
Nthawi zina endocrinologists amaika achire kukonza moyo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonda ndi kukhazikika kwa kagayidwe kachakudya njira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zithandizo zamankhwala ngati odwala alibe chidwi ndi zovuta komanso mawonekedwe a matendawa.
M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, chithandizo cha mankhwala chimaperekedwa: Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga amathandizidwa kuti azichulukitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu seramu yamagazi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa chidwi cha maselo ku glucose.
