Egipentin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu, limodzi ndi kukomoka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri pokhapokha akutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa muyezo mopitilira muyeso omwe akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Mankhwala a INN - Gabapentin.
Egipentin (dzina ladziko lonse la Gabapentin) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khunyu, limodzi ndi kugwidwa koopsa.
ATX
Mu gulu la padziko lonse la ATX, mankhwalawa ali ndi N03AX12.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
The pharmacological zotsatira zimatheka ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa gabapentin mu mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo povidone, poloxamer, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, hydrolase.
Makapisozi
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi, omwe aliwonse amaphatikizapo 300 mg ya mankhwala othandizira. Makapisozi amadzaza matuza 20 ma PC. 3 kapena 6 matuza amatha kunyamula mkatoni.
Mtundu wosapezeka
Kutulutsidwa kwa Egipentin sikuti ndi mapiritsi, mapiritsi ndi mayankho amtsempha wamkati ndi mu mnofu.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Gawo logwira ntchito limakhala ndi kuyanjana ndi ena oyimira pakati omwe ali mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje. Chifukwa cha izi, gawo ili lili ndi ntchito yotsutsana.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi, omwe aliwonse amakhala ndi 300 mg yogwira gawo la gabapentin.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa sizingatheke kumangiriza ku ma neurotransmitter receptors ena, komanso magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwatsimikiziridwa kale, kufotokozera kwathunthu kwamachitidwe a pharmacological sikunaperekedwe.
Pharmacokinetics
Gawo lolimbikira la Egipentin limatengedwa mwachangu m'makoma a kugaya chakudya. Pakuperekedwa, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi a m'magazi kumatheka ndi maola awiri okha. The bioavailability wa yogwira mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 60%. Kudya chakudya limodzi ndi mankhwalawa sikukhudza mayamwidwe ake.
Excretion wa Egipentin umachitika chifukwa cha impso chilolezo. Poterepa, chinthu chogwira ntchito sichikusintha kagayidwe kachakudya. Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala othandizira kumachitika mkati mwa 5 mpaka 7 maola. Mwa anthu achikulire, kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri kumafuna nthawi yayitali. Gabapentin amatha kuchotsedwa mu madzi am'magazi pa hemodialysis.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Egipentin kukuwonetsa kukomoka pang'ono komwe kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a ntchito ya ubongo. Mwa zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikoyenera kwa mankhwalawa a postherpetic neuralgia mwa akulu. Pochita opaleshoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhala koyenera ngati pakubwera ngozi zobisika.
Contraindication
Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mankhwalawa odwala omwe ali ndi chidwi chogwira mankhwala.
Ndi chisamaliro
Mosamala kwambiri, mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito ya khunyu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Momwe mungatenge paripentin?
Mankhwalawa amapangidwira pakamwa. Mlingo wambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo wokwanira wa 300 mpaka 600 mg patsiku ndi wokwanira kuti uzitha kusintha. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 900 mg patsiku.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Chithandizo cha odwala matenda a shuga mellitus, nthawi zambiri, amachitika mu Mlingo wochepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 300 mg patsiku.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Egypt
Kugwiritsa ntchito Egipentin kumafuna kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto.
Kuchokera minofu ndi mafupa
Kugwiritsa ntchito Egipentin kungayambitse kupweteka. Nthawi zina, pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo, maonekedwe a edema ndi kuuma kwa mafupa, tendonitis ndi nyamakazi zimawonedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kupanga zofunikira zoyambitsa bursitis, minofu contractures ndi mafupa.
Matumbo
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Egipentin ndiwakuti ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, magwiridwe antchito am'mimba amasemphana. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda a stomatitis, gastroenteritis, glossitis, esophageal hernia, proctitis, etc. Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa magazi m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zodandaula za kupweteka kwam'mimba.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Pogwiritsa ntchito Egipentin, thrombocytopenia, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi ndi matenda a mandira zimatha kuchitika.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Egipentin kumatha kupangitsa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwamagulu amtundu uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo logwiritsira ntchito la mankhwalawa limatha kuyambitsa nkhope, kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi kusowa kwa magazi. Poyerekeza ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka Egipentin, momwe mumakhala chisangalalo, kuyerekezera zinthu zina komanso kuukira kwa psychosis. Kuwonongeka kwa chidwi, kugona tulo masana komanso kugwirira ntchito bwino.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Kutenga Egipentin kungayambitse cystitis komanso kusokonekera kwamikodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa angapangitse kukulira kwa kulephera kwa impso komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamagetsi.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Pogwiritsa ntchito Egipentin, mawonekedwe a chifuwa amawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a pharyngitis ndi rhinitis.
Kuchokera pamtima
Kupanga zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera pa kutenga Egipentin kuchokera ku mtima ndi kosowa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo cha arrhasmia, vasodilation ndi kudumphira magazi.
Matupi omaliza
Kutengera komwe kumamwa mankhwalawa, matupi awo sagwirizana akhoza kuchitika, akuwoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa, kutupa kwa minofu yofewa. Nthawi zina, anaphylactic zimachitika.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Mukamachita mankhwala ndi Egipentin, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito.
Malangizo apadera
Mankhwalawa amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo. Kukana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungachititse kuti chiwopsezo chiwonjezeke.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa mankhwala obanika, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa kungakhale kochepa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Ukalamba si kuphwanya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma kusintha kwa mankhwalawa kumafunikira kutengera momwe impso imagwirira ntchito.
Kupatsa ana
Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwalawa khunyu ana oposa zaka 12. Ndi bwino kuchitira neuralgic ululu syndromes ndi mankhwalawa odwala azaka 18 ndi akulu.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Kuchita bwino komanso chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati komanso mkaka wa m`mawere sichinatsimikizidwe, chifukwa chake, izi ndi zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya Egipentin.
The ntchito aimpso kuwonongeka
Ngati aimpso ntchito, kuwongolera Mlingo wofunika, ngati n`koyenera, kuyeretsa kwa thupi kumafunika hemodialysis.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Egyptina
Ngati mumamwa kwambiri Egipentin, kutsekula m'mimba kumawonekera nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala limodzi ndi kupweteka. Mukamamwa mankhwala opitilira 50 g, kuwodzera kugona ndi kuwonongeka ndikotheka.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
The munthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito Egipentin ndi maantacid okhala kumapangitsa kuchepa mayamwidwe yogwira a mankhwala zigawo zikuluzikulu za m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa phenytoin m'madzi a m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito magazi.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Mukamalandira mankhwalawa, mowa sayenera kumwa.
Analogi
Mankhwala omwe amathandizanso ofanana ndi awa:
- Neurinu.
- Tebantin.
- Gabagamm
- Convalis.
- Gabapentin.
- Katena.
- Gapantek et al.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Kuti mugule mankhwala, mumafunika mankhwala a dokotala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Kugulitsa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikololedwa.
Mtengo wa Egipentin
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa m'mafakitala umachokera ku 270 mpaka 480 rubles.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Sungani mankhwalawo pa kutentha osaposa 25 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Mutha kusunga mankhwala osaposa miyezi 36.
Wopanga
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi Iberfar-Viwanda Pharmaceuticals.
Ndemanga za Egipentin
Svetlana, wa zaka 32, Chiwombankhanga
Kuyambira ndili mwana ndimadwala matenda a khunyu. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakomoka, koma madotolo amatenga mankhwalawo ndikuleka. Pafupifupi zaka 3 zapitazo, adatenga pakati ndipo adataya mwana. Poona izi, kukomoka kudayambiranso. Dokotala adamuuza Egipentin. Ntchito mankhwalawa kwa miyezi 6. Ndine wokhutira ndi zotsatira zake. Sindinawone zotsatira zoyipa zilizonse, koma pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa kugwirira kunachepa. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe zalandilidwa zidayima, kwazaka zambiri sizinachitike.
Grigory, wazaka 26, Vladivostok
Ndinayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kuti ndithane ndi khunyu. Kugwiritsa ntchito Egipentin ndi mankhwala dokotala. Mankhwalawa sandiyenera. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba la makonzedwe, zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera m'matumbo am'mimba zidawonekera. Kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba kunandipangitsa kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
