Mapiritsi a Miramistin: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mapiritsi a Miramistin ndi mtundu wosapezeka wa mankhwalawo. Ichi ndi mankhwala opangira antiseptic omwe ali ndi anti-kutupa kwenikweni, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zakomweko. Ndizachilengedwe, imagwira ntchito ndipo ilibe zotsutsana.

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi kapangidwe kake

Njira yayikulu yomasulira mankhwalawa ndi yankho logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Simunatenge pakamwa ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulamulira kwa makolo. Ndikulawa kowawa, kadzimadzi kowoneka bwino, kopanda utoto komanso wopentapika ndikamagwedezeka. Muli ndi miramistin ufa wosungunuka m'madzi oyeretsedwa. Ndende ya yogwira pophika yotsirizidwa ndi 0.01%.

Madzi a 500, 250, 150, 100 kapena 50 ml amathiridwa m'mabotolo apulasitiki. Chotchingira chimatha kutseka ndi chivindikiro, kukhala ndi pulogalamu yoika urological kapena nebulizer yokhala ndi kapu yachitetezo. Mbale za 1 pc. Ikani makatoni okhala ndi malangizo. Kuphatikiza apo, mphuno ya ukazi kapena utsi ingaphatikizidwe.

Miramistin ndi mankhwala antiseptic ogwiritsira ntchito apakhungu.

Mafuta ophatikizira ena amathandizanso. Ndi mulomo wowola, wowawasa wazungu wokhala ndi kaphatikizidwe kamene kamapezeka mu 5 mg pa 1 g ya wothandizila (0.5%). Zowonjezera zina zikuphatikiza:

• propylene glycol;
• disodium edetate;
• proxanol-268;
• macrogol;
• madzi.

Mafuta amagulitsidwa makamaka m'machubu a 15 kapena 30 g. Malangizowo akuphatikizidwa.

Zofanizira zojambula za wothandizirazo pamafunso amapangidwa mwanjira yamakandulo ndi madontho.

Dzinalo Losayenerana

Mankhwala a INN - Benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium (Miramistin).

ATX

Mankhwalawa amalembedwa ngati gulu la Quaternary ammonium. Khodi yake ya ATX ndi D08AJ.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Wothandizirayo pamafunso akuwonetsa katundu wa antiseptic. Mbali yake yogwira ntchito imayimiriridwa ndi mtundu wa monohydrate wa benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride, wotchedwa miramistin. Pulogalamuyi ndi yochulukirapo. Kulumikizana ndi nembanemba zam'mimba, kumawonjezera kupezeka kwa khungu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumathera pakufa kwa omaliza.

Mankhwala amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ochita. Zochita zake zalembedwa:

• mabakiteriya ambiri, kuphatikiza tizilombo ta matenda opatsirana kuchipatala;
• fungal microflora, kuphatikiza ndi fungus wa Candida;
• ma virus (kuphatikizapo herpevirus ndi HIV);
• mayanjano abwinobwino.

Imatha kuchepetsa kutukusira, kuwonjezera ntchito zapagocytic, kuyamwa zotulutsa, kupukuta mabala, kulimbitsa njira zobwezeretsanso, komanso kupewa kupweteka kwa mabala ndi kuvulala. Nthawi yomweyo, chida ichi sichimavulaza minofu yathanzi ndipo sichimalepheretsa epithelization wa malo owonongeka.

Pharmacokinetics

Chifukwa chochepa chogwiritsira ntchito, mankhwalawa samalowa m'magazi ndipo alibe dongosolo.

Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito Miramistin

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko kuchiza madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi microflora atengeke ndi zotsatira zake. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kupewa pofuna kupewa matenda. Zisonyezo pakugwiritsa ntchito:

• coccal ndi fungal zotupa pakhungu kapena mucous nembanemba, onychomycosis;
• stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis ndi matenda ena amkamwa;
• zovuta pakugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo za ENT (sinusitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media);
• kuchitira zilonda, kuwotcha, fistulas, postoperative sutures, kutulutsa matenda opatsirana pakhungu musanachitike kupatsirana khungu komanso munthawi ya cesarean;
• zotupa-zotsekemera zotupa za musculoskeletal system, kuphatikizapo osteomyelitis;
• matenda opatsirana pogonana (kupewa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a candidiasis, maliseche, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, chlamydia);
• urethritis, vaginitis, prostatitis, endometritis;
• mankhwalawa perineum ndi nyini vuto la kuvulala komanso pambuyo pobadwa, kuphatikiza ndi kuperekera msambo.

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zotupa za ziwalo za ENT.

Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vaginitis.

Miramistin akuwonetsedwa chifukwa cha stomatitis.

Contraindication

Ma antiseptic sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali chiwopsezo chowonjezeka pakuchita kwake. Palibenso zotsutsana zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwa ana osaposa zaka 3 kumatheka pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Miramistin

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angadziwe kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumachitika pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptic atangozindikira kuti ali ndi matenda kapena kuvulala.

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito timadzi tadzulu, mpweya wapompopompo tikulimbikitsidwa. Chogawikacho chimagawidwanso moyenera pamtunda, kupewa kukhudzana ndi maso. Mphuno ya ukazi imakhazikitsidwa pamakina ochita kupanga umiseche pamatumbo.

Miramistin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana:

1. Zowonongeka zakunja, kuphatikiza msoko, zimapukusidwa mu mfuti yofukizira kapena kupukutidwa ndi yankho. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chophatikiza ndi chovala chotsatira chake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mabala amathiridwa ndi swabs wothira mankhwala antiseptics.
2. Pofuna kupweteka pakamwa kapena pakumwa zilonda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsitsi kapena ngati kutsuka. Kukoma kowawa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kulowa kwake m'mimba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 15 ml ya madzi (makina atatu a 3ine osakanizira). Kwa ana a zaka 3 mpaka 6, mlingo umodzi ndi wokwanira (1 atolankhani), kwa odwala wazaka 7-14 - 2 Mlingo (5-7 ml kapena 2 malinki). Kufufuza kumachitika katatu pa tsiku.
3. Ndi purulent sinusitis, amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka sinus atachotsa mafinya. Pofuna kuthana ndi otitis media, makutu ake amakhala okhazikika kapena wothira ndi swab thonje, yomwe imayikidwa mu ngalande ya khutu. Miramistin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho amphuno, ngati izi sizitsogolera pakuuma kwambiri kwa mucosa wammphuno.
4. Monga mbali yovuta pa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, inhalation makonzedwe a wothandizila ntchito akupanga nebulizer.
5. Chithandizo cham'maso chimachitika ndikudula kapena kuthilira pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno ya ukazi. Pankhani yakukula kwa matenda azitsamba, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a electrophoresis.
6. Kuwongolera kwa intraurethral kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wofunsira woyenera.
7. Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana, chithandizo cha ziwalo zoberekera chimachitika pasanathe maola 2 mutagonana. Amitundu amatsukidwa kapena kupukutidwa ndi swab yomwe inanyowa mu antiseptic. Mkazi amafunikanso kuthiriridwa kwamkati, ndipo mwamunayo amafunikira kuyambitsa urethra. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchitira Miramistin ndi pubis ndi ntchafu zamkati.

Mukakonza zovulala zakunja, zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu kokhazikika ndi mankhwala.

Miramistin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothira pochita kupaka mkamwa.

Ndi purulent sinusitis, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka sinus mutachotsa mafinya.

Mafuta omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka bala kapena kuwotcha pansi pamavalidwe osabala bwino kapena pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi khungu. Chogulitsacho chikuyenera kugawidwa m'mitundu yopyapyala. Zilonda zowoneka bwino zimakhomedwa pogwiritsa ntchito milamistin impregnation.

Ndi matenda ashuga

Kusintha kwa Mlingo sikofunikira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Miramistin

Odwala ambiri amadandaula ndikumverera koyaka atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zikadutsa mwachangu, simuyenera kukana kugwiritsanso ntchito antiseptic. Imavomerezedwa bwino, koma pakhala pali zovuta za ziwonetsero, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati zimachitika mdera lanu:

• hyperemia;
• kuyabwa
• kumverera koyaka;
• kuyanika kuchokera mucosa;
• zolimba pakhungu.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito Miramistin, chiwonetsero choyaka pang'onopang'ono chitha kuwonedwa.

Malangizo apadera

Mankhwalawa sanayesedwe moyenera ndipo savomerezedwa ndi WHO.

Kuyambitsa kwa wofunsayo kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zochita zolakwika zimatha kuvulaza mawonekedwe amtundu wam'mimba ndikupangitsa kuti azikhala okhazikika.

Ndi kutupa kwa m'maso, sangathe kuyikidwa m'manda ndi Miramistin. Pazifukwa izi, madontho a Okomistin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupatsa ana

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malonda kuyambira zaka zitatu. Mwakugwirizana ndi Dokotala wa ana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumavomerezedwanso kwa odwala azaka zazing'ono. Muubwana, kuthilira pakamwa ndi mmero kudzera pa nebulizer ndikulimbikitsidwa, kupatula ana mpaka chaka chomwe, ndi mankhwalawa amatha kutsamwa. Ana amatha kupatsidwa inhalations ndi Miramistin.

Gwiritsani ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere

Mankhwalawa sanapangidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa, koma akulimbikitsidwa kuti apatsidwe uphungu woyambirira wa kuchipatala.

Chidacho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu.

Bongo

Palibe deta pamilandu yama bongo osokoneza bongo.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Kuphatikiza ndi maantibayotiki, ma cell a mankhwalawa amatheka.

Analogi

Yogwira mankhwala miramistin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala:

• Okomistin;
• Septomirin;
• Tamistol.

Mwa mankhwala ena, Chlorhexidine imatha kuganiziridwa ngati analogue, ngakhale idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zinthu zina za pathogenic zakhala zopanda mphamvu pazochita zake.

Kupita kwina mankhwala

Chida ichi chili pagulu la anthu.

Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?

Miramistin amamasulidwa popanda kulandira mankhwala.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa botolo la 50 ml wokhala ndi chikodzo cha urological umachokera ku ma ruble 217.

Zosungidwa zamankhwala

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutetezedwa kwa ana. Amasungidwa mumdima wakuda mpaka + 25 ° C.

Tsiku lotha ntchito

Mankhwalawa amasunga mankhwala ake pazaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.

Okomistin ndi analogue of Miramistin.

Wopanga

Kupanga mankhwalawa kumachitidwa ndi kampani yaku Russia yaopanga mankhwala yotchedwa Infamed LLC.

Ndemanga

Koromskaya V.N., dokotala wa ana, Saratov

Miramistin simalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kapena kudzera pakatikati pa mucous, samakhala ngati wokwiyitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndimawaikira mosamala ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yatsopano, motero yogwira antimicrobial komanso antiseptic, chifukwa ma tizilombo tokhala panobe sanakhale ndi nthawi yozolowera.

Tatyana, wazaka 27, Krasnodar

Ndinaphunzira za mankhwalawa ndikamachiritsa vaginitis. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza, chofulumira kuchita komanso chothandiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano ndimasunga nthawi zonse ndi ine.

Marina, wazaka 34, Tomsk

Sichotsika mtengo koma chotsatsira antiseptic. Gwiritsani ntchito rinsing, imathandiza mwachangu. Mankhwalawa ngoyeneranso kupha majekete ndi mawondo ogundidwa mwa ana. Ndimakonda botolo lopopera. Sizovuta kupopera pakamwa, koma ndizoyenera kwambiri pochiritsa mabala.