Mu 1922, jakisoni woyamba wa insulin anapangidwa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, anthu odwala matenda ashuga anali ataweruzidwa. Poyamba, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kubaya jakisoni wa pancreatic ndi zotulutsira zamagalasi, zomwe sizinali bwino komanso zopweteka. Popita nthawi, ma cell a insulin otayika okhala ndi singano zopyapyala adawonekera pamsika. Tsopano akugulitsa zida zosavuta kwambiri zoperekera insulin - cholembera. Izi zimathandizira odwala matenda ashuga kukhala ndi moyo wakhama ndipo samakumana ndi zovuta ndi mankhwalawa.
Zolemba
- 1 Kodi cholembera ndi chiyani?
- 2 Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito
- 3 Zoyipa za jakisoni
- Zowonera 4 Zamtengo
- 5 Sankhani cholembera ndi singano molondola
- 6 Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
- Ndemanga 7
Kodi cholembera cholembera insulin ndi chiyani?
Khola la syringe ndi chida chapadera (jakisoni) wothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi insulin. Mu 1981, woyang'anira kampaniyo Novo (tsopano Novo Nordisk), Sonnik Frulend, anali ndi malingaliro opanga chipangizochi. Pakutha kwa 1982, zitsanzo zoyambirira za zida zoyendetsera insulin zosavuta zinali zitakonzeka. Mu 1985, NovoPen adayamba kuwonekera.
Jakisoni wa insulin ndi:
- Zingasinthidwe (ndi ma cartridge agalimoto);
- Zotayidwa - katiriji kamene kakugulitsidwa, ntchito itatha.
Ma syringe otchuka otayika - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.
Zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimakhala ndi:
- cholembera;
- gawo la makina (batani loyambira, chizindikiro cha mlingo, ndodo ya piston);
- kapu yothandizira;
- singano zosinthika zimagulidwa mosiyana.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito
Ma cholembera a syringe ndi otchuka pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga ndipo ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Mlingo wofanana wa mahomoni (pali zida zina zowonjezera mayunitsi 0,1);
- kuyendetsa bwino - kumakwanira mosavuta m'thumba lanu kapena m'thumba;
- jekeseni ikuchitika mwachangu komanso imperceptibly;
- onse mwana ndi wakhungu akhoza kupereka jakisoni popanda thandizo;
- kuthekera kosankha masingano azitali zosiyanasiyana - 4, 6 ndi 8 mm;
- Kupanga kwamtundu wamtundu kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi insulin diabetics m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri osakopa chidwi cha anthu ena;
- zolembera zamakono za syringe zikuwonetsa zambiri za tsiku, nthawi komanso mlingo wa insulin;
- Chitsimikizo kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka 5 (zonse zimatengera wopanga ndi mtundu wake).
Zovuta zoyipa
Chipangizo chilichonse sichabwino ndipo chili ndi zovuta zake, izi:
- si ma insulini onse omwe ali ndi chifanizo cha chipangizo;
- mtengo wokwera;
- Ngati china chake chasweka, sungathe kuchikonza;
- Muyenera kugula zolembera ziwiri nthawi imodzi (kwa insulin yayifupi komanso yayitali).
Zimachitika kuti amapereka mankhwala m'mabotolo, ndipo makatoni okha ndi oyenera kupangira ma syringe! Anthu odwala matenda ashuga apeza njira yotithandizira. Amapopa insulini kuchokera ku vial yokhala ndi syringe yosalala mu katoni yopanda kanthu.
Mwachidule
- Syringe cholembera NovoPen 4. Chida chodulira, chosavuta komanso chodalirika cha Novo Nordisk insulin. Ichi ndi mtundu wabwinobwino wa NovoPen 3. Woyenerera kokha pa insulin ya cartridge: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Mlingo kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 60 mayunitsi mukukula kwa 1 unit. Chipangizocho chili ndi zokutira pazitsulo, chitsimikizo chogwira ntchito kwa zaka 5. Mtengo wongoyerekeza - 30 madola.
- HumaPen Luxura. Syringe cholembera Eli Lilly ya Humulin (NPH, P, MZ), Humalog. Mlingo wokwanira ndi 60 PISCES, gawo - 1 unit. Model HumaPen Luxura HD ili ndi gawo la mayunitsi 0,5 ndi muyeso wokwanira wamaunitsi 30.
Mtengo wokwanira ndi madola 33. - Novopen Echo. Jekeseni adapangidwa ndi Novo Nordisk makamaka kwa ana. Imakhala ndi chiwonetsero chomwe mlingo womaliza wa hormone adalowa amawonetsedwa, komanso nthawi yomwe wadutsa kuyambira jakisoni womaliza. Mlingo wapamwamba ndi magawo 30. Gawo - 0,5 mayunitsi. Kugwirizana ndi Penfill Cartridge Insulin.
Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 2200. - Cholemba Chamoyo. Chipangizocho chimangopangidwira zinthu zopangidwa ndi Pharmstandard (Biosulin P kapena H). Kuwonetsera pakompyuta, gawo limodzi, gawo la jakisoni ndi zaka ziwiri.
Mtengo - 3500 rub. - Humapen Ergo 2 ndi Humapen Savvio. Eli Ellie syringe cholembera yokhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Oyenera insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin.
Mtengo wake ndi madola 27. - PENDIQ 2.0. Pulogalamu ya syringe ya digito ya digito mu kuwonjezeka kwa 0.1 U. Ma Memory a jakisoni 1000 omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwake, tsiku ndi nthawi ya makonzedwe a mahomoni. Pali Bluetooth, betri imayimbidwa kudzera pa USB. Opanga ma insulin ndi oyenera: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk.
Mtengo - ma ruble 15,000.
Ndemanga kanema wa zolembera za insulin:
Sankhani cholembera ndi singano molondola
Kuti musankhe jakisoni woyenera, muyenera kulabadira:
- mulingo wokwanira umodzi ndi gawo;
- kulemera ndi kukula kwa chipangizocho;
- kuyanjana ndi insulin yanu;
- mtengo.
Kwa ana, ndibwino kutenga jakisoni mukuwonjezera kwa mayunitsi 0,5. Akuluakulu, njira yayitali komanso yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyofunikira.
Moyo wautumiki wa zolembera za insulin ndi zaka 2-5, zonse zimatengera mtundu. Kuti muwonjezere chipangizochi, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena:
- Sungani koyambirira;
- Pewani chinyezi ndi kuwala mwachindunji;
- Osadandaula.
Mwa malamulo onse, jekeseni aliyense atatha kusintha singano. Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kugula, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga ena amagwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi patsiku (jakisoni 3-4), pomwe ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi masiku 6-7. Popita nthawi, singano zimayamba kukhala zowoneka bwino ndipo zomverera zowawa zimawonekera mukabayidwa.
Zingwe za majekeseni amabwera m'mitundu itatu:
- 4-5 mm - kwa ana.
- 6 mm - kwa achinyamata komanso anthu owonda.
- 8 mm - kwa anthu amphamvu.
Opanga otchuka - Novofine, Microfine. Mtengo umatengera kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri masingano 100 pa paketi iliyonse. Komanso pakugulitsa mutha kupeza opanga odziwika bwino a singano zapadziko lonse zopangira syringe - Comfort Point, Droplet, Akti-Fayn, KD-Penofine.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Algorithm ya jakisoni woyamba:
- Chotsani cholembera pachikuto, chotsani kapu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawotchi osasunthika kuchokera konyamulira katundu.
- Tsekani ndodo ya piston pamalo ake oyambayo (kanikizani mutu wa piston ndi chala).
- Ikani cartridge mu chosungira ndikugwirizanitsa ndi gawo la makina.
- Phatikizani singano ndikuchotsa kapu yakunja.
- Shake insulin (pokhapokha ngati NPH).
- Onani kuyika kwa singano (yotsika magawo anayi - ngati katiriji watsopano ndi 1 unit musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Ikani Mlingo wofunikira (womwe uwonetsedwa pazenera lapadera).
- Tisonkhanitsani khungu mu khola, kupanga jakisoni pakona madigiri 90 ndikumakanikiza batani loyambira njira yonse.
- Timadikirira masekondi 6-8 ndikutulutsa singano.
Pambuyo pa jekeseni iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti mubwerere ndi singano yakale ndi yatsopano. Jakisoni wotsatira uyenera kupangidwa ndi indent ya 2 cm kuchokera kumbuyomu. Izi zimachitika kuti lipodystrophy isakule.
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Malangizo pa kanema pakugwiritsira ntchito cholembera:
Ndemanga
Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amangosiya ndemanga zabwino zokha, chifukwa cholembera cha syringe ndichopepuka kwambiri kuposa syringe yokhazikika ya insulin. Izi ndi zomwe odwala matenda ashuga akunena:
Adelaide Fox. Novopen Echo - chikondi changa, chida chodabwitsa, chimagwira ntchito moyenera.
Olga Okhotnikova. Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa Echo ndi PENDIQ, ndiye kuti choyambirira, chachiwiri sichokwanira ndalama, zamtengo kwambiri!
Ndikufuna kusiya ndemanga yanga ngati dokotala komanso wodwala matenda ashuga: "Ndinagwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha ergo 2 Humapen m'mwana wanga, ndimakhutira ndi chipangizocho, koma sindinakondwera ndi pulasitiki (idasweka pambuyo pa zaka 3). Tsopano ndine mwini wa chitsulo cha Novopen 4, pomwe chikugwira bwino ntchito."