Zizindikiro komanso chithandizo cha matenda ashuga agalu

Kodi pali matenda a shuga agalu? Matenda ambiri, okhala ndi chikhalidwe, angaoneke, kwa anthu okha, nthawi zambiri amakhudza abale athu ang'ono.

Ndipo nthawi zambiri mu ziweto, ndimomwe ndimakonda anthu ambiri monga matenda ashuga.

Ngakhale kuti shuga mu nyama ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe simuyenera kuchita, simuyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito galuyo ndi mankhwala omweomwe mwini wawo amatenga.

Kapangidwe kofanana ka ziwalo zamkati ndi kagwiritsidwe ka matenda m'minyama kamalamula kusankha kwa njira zochizira.

Kukonzeratu kwa matenda

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga amapezeka agalu okhwima ndi okalamba omwe ali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 14. Chiwerengero cha ntchto zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matendawa zilipo pafupifupi kawiri kuchuluka kwa agalu odwala matenda ashuga.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ngati kuwoneka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu ataonedwa m'khola lanyama, chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga ku ana a mibadwo yotsatirayi chikukula kwambiri - ndiko kuti, kubadwa kwa matendawa kumatengera matendawa.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe mwamwambo zimapanga chowopsa komanso chowopsa ngakhale kwa galu amene ali ndi data yaubwinobwino - iyi ndi pakati, kunenepa kwambiri, kutupa kwa kapamba, kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za kudalira kwa shuga pa mtundu wa galu, palibe ubale womwe udapezeka pano, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi adachitidwa ndi asayansi kopitilira kamodzi.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga agalu ndi awa:

1. Kumva ludzu kosalekeza (kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakhudzanso kutulutsidwa kwa kuchuluka kwake mu mkodzo; nthawi yomweyo, zikuwoneka kuti "kumatenga" madzi nawo, chifukwa chomwe galu amafuna kumwa nthawi zonse).
2. Kukodzerera mwachangu (chifukwa chomwechi - kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi).
3. Kuchulukitsa kwa thupi kapena, m'malo mwake, kuwonda kwambiri (panthawiyi, kuwonjezereka kwa chidwi cha chakudya; thupi sililandira mafuta okwanira machitidwe a mamolekyulu a shuga, motero limaphatikizapo njira zotetezera - limadya minofu yake ndi mafuta osungirako).
4. Kuwonongeka kowoneka (makamaka, kuchepa kwakuthwa kwake ndi kukula kwa ng ombe - kuwuwala kwa mandala kumachitika).
5. Kukodza kwamkodzo (cystitis; shuga mu mkodzo ndi malo abwino osakira kukula ndi kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono).

Katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene angatsimikizire choona, ulendowu womwe suyenera kuchedwedwa ngati wapezeka ndi zizindikiro zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amatenga mosamala ma anamnesis, amayeza thupi lonse ndikuwonetsa mayeso owonjezera - magazi ndi mkodzo, kuyesa kwa ultrasound, x-ray, ndikuwunikanso kusanthula kwapadera komwe kumayerekezera kuchuluka kwa zakumwa ndi zotulutsa zotuluka tsiku lililonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zopanda pake monga kufooka kwa minofu, kukhuthala kwa chovalacho, kutayika kwake (kwanuko komanso thupi lonse), kutentha thupi, komanso kukulira kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu zimawonedwa mchinyama.

Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa galu ndi veterinarian. M'malo otukuka kwambiri, nyama zimatha kudwala, kukhumudwa, kugona kwakanthawi komanso kufooka - pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, kufalitsa chingamu ndi lilime ndi china chake chotsekemera komanso m'mimba (madzi ndi shuga, uchi, jamu) ) ndikuyitanitsa dalaivala wazipatala.

Kanema wokhudza matenda a shuga a nyama:

Kodi kuchitira matenda agalu?

Njira zochulukirapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kutsatira zakudya zinazake, limodzi ndi kuyenda kwakanthawi tsiku lililonse.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti shuga sikhala yothandiza kuthandizira, kuwongolera nthendayi ndikupangitsa moyo wa chiweto kukhala bwino monga momwe ungathere uli m'manja mwa mwiniwake.

Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la zamankhwala ndikuwonetsa jakisoni wa insulin, yomwe tikambirana pansipa.

Kuphatikiza pa iye, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

1. Wamkazi wazaka zoyenera kubereka ayenera kuti azililitsidwa mwachangu - zitachitika izi, kufunikira kwawo kwa insulin kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Kuyang'anira mosalekeza ndi katswiri. Nthawi zambiri mwininyumbayo amabweretsa ziweto zake pafupipafupi pamavuto okondera, zomwe zimakweza mwayi kuti asayiwale zolakwika zilizonse.
3. Kusuntha. Galu amayenera kusuntha momwe angathere (makamaka nyama zokhala ndi mafuta onenepa kwambiri) - masewera akunja ndikuyenda m'njira zatsopano zampweya ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika mthupi.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zakudya zapadera za anthu odwala matenda ashuga agalu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kugawanika ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya - imalimbikitsidwa kugawa chakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikuwapatsa tsiku lonse (kapena kupatsa nyama chiwerewere).

Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kudzakwaniritsidwa - amalowa mthupi molingana ndi mlingo wothamanga.

Mungamudyetse bwanji chiweto chanu? Zakudya zoperekedwa kwa galu siziyenera kukhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic - kusankha zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga yochepa komanso kuchuluka kwambiri kwa protein.

Zakudya zopangidwa mwapadera kwa agalu odwala matenda ashuga ndizoyenera kuchita izi - monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso othamanga omanga thupi, koma kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi ma microelements ofunikira. Nthawi zina mutha kusinkhira chiweto chanu ndi bere la nkhuku, nyama ya nkhuku ndi nsomba zosakhazikika.

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amaloledwa kudya zinthu monga:

• zipatso zouma;
• zipatso zokhala ndi shuga (nthochi, mphesa);
• zinthu zophika mkate;
• zakudya zamzitini;
• maswiti;
• nyama zamafuta, zakumwa;
• yokazinga, yophika, mchere wamchere wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yosungirako.

Nthawi, kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa masungidwe amakambirana ndi veterinarian ndipo amasankhidwa payekha pachinyama chilichonse. Mwiniwake ayenera kusamala makamaka pankhani zokhudzana ndi kadyedwe - chifukwa, thanzi la galu limadalira iye. Ngati "amvera chisoni" chiwetocho ndipo nthawi zina "amadyetsa galuyo patebulo wamba kapena kumulimbikitsa maswiti ndi chokoleti - vutolo limatha kukulirakulira.

Mankhwala a insulin

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira thandizo la insulin - komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndikuwerengedwa kwa nyama iliyonse.

Kulemera kwake kumatengedwa ngati maziko, kenako kuchuluka kwa insulini kumawerengeredwa mothandizidwa molingana ndi kuyankha kwa thupi - pafupipafupi kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala ndi kumwa amatha kuchepa ndikukula, motsatana.

Nthawi zingapo zoyambirira izi zimayenera kuti zichitidwe ndi veterinarian, ndipo mtsogolomo, mwiniwakeyo amadzithandizira yekha.

Kuti zitheke, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti magawo oyambira azikhala ndi zojambula zowonjezera zamagalasi (zimawonetsedwa motere: insulin ikaperekedwa, glucose amayeza ndi chipangizo chodziwikiratu ola lililonse masana, kenako data imalembedwa pazithunzi).

Zotsatira zoyipa za insulin

Mankhwala, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ali ndi mndandanda wazotsatira zake zoyipa:

1. Mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi insulin, kukulitsa kwa hypoglycemia ndikotheka - njira yosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Vutoli limadziwika ndi njala yayikulu, nseru, kufooka, tachycardia komanso kupweteka ndipo imafuna kuyimbidwa mwachangu kuchokera kwa veterinarian, popeza kuti pali zotheka kuti ziphe.
2. Zingayambitse kusalolera kwa mankhwalawo. Potere, kuonana kwa akatswiri kumafunikiranso kusankha njira zina zochiritsira.
3. Zotsatira zosafunikira zakumaso zimatha kuchitika mukamamwa insulin ndi mankhwala ena (ma steroid, okodzetsa, ndi zina zotero).

Mwiniwake akanena zinazake zachilendo mu galu wake atayamwa insulin, ayenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala posachedwa.

Moyo wopitilira chiweto

Ngati malamulo onse okhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo amasungidwa molondola, ndiye kuti njira ya shuga pagalu imayenda bwino ndipo yonse siyisokoneza ntchito zofunika.

Komabe, musaiwale kuti chithandizo cha insulini ndi zakudya zapadera za nyamayi tsopano ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo - mwatsoka, eni ena nthawi zambiri amakhala osakonzeka mtolo uwu.

Matenda a shuga m'magalu ndi matenda oopsa komanso osachiritsika, omwe amatha kutha kuthana nawo popereka mankhwala komanso kupereka mankhwala osinthidwa okhazikika ndi veterinarian.

Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti chiweto, chomwe chimazunguliridwa ndi chidwi komanso chikondi, chidzakondweretsa eni ake mosasamala kanthu za matenda ndipo chizikhala zaka zambiri kuposa nyama yosiyidwa, yokhulupirika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda ake.