Glucosuria, mwa kuyankhula kwina, glycosuria, ndiko kupezeka kwa shuga mkodzo. Ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera ka thupi, siziyenera kukhala mkodzo.
Izi zimatanthawuza kuti impso zimabweza glucose m'magazi.
Choyambitsa matenda a glycosuria ndi matenda ashuga, osachiritsika, kufooketsa magazi (kumasulidwa m'magazi a chinthu) mu impso. Mu nkhani yoyamba, kupatuka ndi zotsatira, chachiwiri - matenda odziyimira pawokha.
Kuti muthe kuchita zinthu zokwanira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matenda amtundu wanji, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimapangitsa matenda.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya matendawa
Glycosuria ndi wobadwanso kapena impso. Sekondale limachitika chifukwa cha zochita za pathological mu thupi. Congenital imafalikira pamlingo wakubadwa.
Ngati impso imagwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, glucosuria imawonekera pamene "cholowera impso" chadutsa - gawo lovomerezeka la shuga m'magazi, pambuyo pake limayamba kulowa mkodzo. Lingaliro ili ndilofanana, popeza mulingo wololedwa ndi payekha. Mwa munthu wamkulu, pakhomo lambiri limafika mpaka 9 mmol / L, mwa mwana limakhala lokwera pang'ono - mpaka 12 mmol / L.
Mitundu yotsatilayi yamatenda imadziwika:
- Matenda a shuga a shuga - yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga, imawoneka pamimba yopanda kanthu ndikatha kudya.
- Renal - amakula chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa shuga m'thupi.
- Makope - Amawonekera mutatha chakudya chamadzulo chodzaza ndi chakudya. Amapangidwa mu ola limodzi ndikupita pambuyo pa maola 3-5.
- Pancreatic - siyosakhalitsa ndipo imachoka ndikulandira kutupa.
- Mankhwala - Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (nthawi zambiri corticosteroids ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dextrose).
- Glycosuria wapakati - kumawonekera pakubala, pakubala, momwe zinthu zimakhalira.
- Malingaliro - nthawi zina, akuwonetsedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a kugwedezeka kwa psychoemotional.
- Zoopsa - ndi zotsatira za poyizoni.
- Endocrine - amayamba ndi kubisala kwa mahomoni obisika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mankhwala oyenera.
Zimayambitsa glucosuria mkodzo
Zomwe zimayambitsa glucosuria ndi monga:
- kuchepa (kuphwanya) impso;
- Kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mahomoni a chakudya cha metabolism;
- endocrine gland kukanika;
- kuchepa (kuphwanya) chiwindi;
- chakudya chomwe chili ndi chakudya chamafuta ambiri;
- kusowa mu thupi la insulin;
- kuwotcha kwakukulu;
- neoplasms yoyipa.
Glycosuria nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi hyperglycemia.
Zisankho zachitukuko monga izi:
- kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo pamlingo wamba m'magazi;
- hyperglycemia ndi kwamikodzo shuga osaposa chitseko;
- kuchuluka kwa magazi pakusowa mkodzo.
Nthawi zambiri mwa ana, glucosuria wa impso amawonedwa. Ngati shuga akupezeka m'magazi, koma osatinso mkodzo, izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya mafupa. Glycosuria yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imawonedwa mwa anthu okalamba. Kwenikweni, izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya pancreatic. Amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi zakudya.
Zizindikiro zamatsenga
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic. Zimapezeka pokhapokha pakuwunika mkodzo pakuwunika.
Muzovuta kwambiri, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- kuchuluka tsiku lililonse mkodzo;
- kufooka kwa minofu;
- kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe (kuchuluka kwa zinthu);
- kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire;
- pafupipafupi kumenya nkhondo;
- kupweteka m'munsi malekezero;
- kusintha kwa mtima;
- ludzu losalekeza.
Zolemba za Mimba
Mu 10% ya amayi apakati, glucosuria amadziwika. Kuyesa kwa mkodzo kumachitika koyambirira, koma shuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu 2nd ndi 3 trimesters. Izi sikuti nthawi zonse zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zam'tsogolo. Glycosuria ya amayi apakati ndi chifukwa cha zochita zathupi.
Munthawi imeneyi, mkazi amakhala ndi masinthidwe achilengedwe angapo:
- pali kuchepa kwa aimpso tubules to shuga reabsorption;
- kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumasintha ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amawonjezera shuga kumawonjezeka;
- kuchuluka kwa magazi aimpso - tubules samakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi glucose reabsorption.
Glycosuria yachilengedwe pamimba imatha kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Amadziwika ndi kuchuluka pang'ono kwa shuga mumkodzo komanso kusapezeka kwake konse m'magazi. Izi sizowopsa kwa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Matenda a m'matenda amawonedwa ngati odwala matenda ashuga komanso owonjezera, komanso matenda a impso.
Kanema pa matenda ashuga:
Njira Zodziwitsira
Kuzindikira kwa matenda am'mimba kumachitika pofufuza mkodzo ndi njira yothandizira. Siyanitsani pakati pa kusanthula m'mawa ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Pazosankha zoyambirira, gawo lam'mawa lazinthu limasonkhanitsidwa.
Kuti mudziwe glucosuria wa tsiku ndi tsiku, 200 ml ya mkodzo, womwe unkasonkhanitsidwa masana, umatumizidwa ku labotale.
Mawunikidwe amatengedwa mu malo odziimira pawokha, m'malo azachipatala, m'zipatala. Pozindikira za 1.7 mmol / l, glycosuria yakhazikika yotsimikiza.
Ndi shuga wokwezeka, "cholumikizira impso" chatsimikizika. Wodwalayo akapanda kanthu, magazi amatengedwa kuti apange shuga. Pambuyo pake, perekani 250 ml ya madzi ndipo pambuyo pa ola limodzi, mkodzo umasonkhanitsidwa ndipo ndende ya glucose imapezeka.
Chithandizo, zotheka
Mankhwala onse amachepetsa kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mu 85% odwala matenda ashuga glycosuria amathandizidwa, makamaka, matenda a shuga. Wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga a 2 amamulembera mankhwala a hypoglycemic, ndipo mlingo womwe umafunikira umasankhidwa. Kutanthauzira ku insulin ndikotheka.
Malangizo apakati pa matenda: kumwa kwambiri, kudya mavitamini ndi michere, zakudya zamafuta. Amayi oyembekezera amasankhidwa zakudya zapadera.
Payokha, palibe mavuto omwe amagwirizana ndi glycosuria. Zovuta zamatenda enaake zimawerengedwa.
Pa nthawi ya pakati, matenda a glycosuria, zotsatira zake zimatchulidwa. Izi zimaphatikizira kubadwa msanga, zovuta panthawi ya bere, kutaya padera, kufa kwamkati kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Glycosuria ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mkodzo. Zomwe zimathandizira kuti akhale ndi izi zimatha kukhala zambiri, zofala kwambiri - matenda a shuga komanso matenda ashuga. Ngati glucosuria wapezeka, kufunsira kwa dokotala ndikofunikira kuti athe kudziwa zochita zina.
