Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a kapamba mu ana

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Thupi la ana ndilamphamvu kwambiri kuposa wamkulu ndipo amayankha mwamphamvu posintha zina zonse.

Kuphwanya kulikonse kwatsatanetsatane kwa regimen kumatha kudwalitsa mwana, kuphatikizapo kapamba - kutupa kwa kapamba.

Kasitomala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapanga ma enzyme omwe amawononga zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu. Madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi England amatithandiza kugaya chakudya.

Amapanganso mahomoni omwe amasintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi. Mwambiri, mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha kapamba kumabweretsa kusokonezeka mthupi lonse.

Gulu la kapamba mwa ana

Ndi ana 5 mpaka 20% okha mwa ana omwe akukumana ndi vutoli.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa:

  1. Fomu yovuta - Uku ndikutupa kosalekeza kwa kapamba, womwe umadutsa gawo la chikhululukiro, kenako kufikira gawo la kukokomeza. Mtunduwu umathanso kupanga mtundu wina. Matenda a kapamba amakhumudwitsa matenda am'mimba, matenda a ndulu komanso kuwonongeka kwa matumbo a microflora. Kutupa kwamtunduwu kwa ana kumapezeka kwambiri kawirikawiri; ana azaka za sukulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zake.
  2. Fomu yovuta - Kutupa ndi kutupira kwa ndulu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa chakudya, komanso kulimba kwamphamvu chifukwa cha mankhwalawo kapena zilizonse zakunja. Popanda thandizo, necrosis ndi ziwalo zotulutsa magazi zimayamba. Itha kuchitika mwa ana azaka zilizonse, koma nthawi zambiri zaka 10-18;
  3. Fomu yogwira ntchito - Uku ndikuchepetsa m'matumbo a chithaphwi, chifukwa chomwe kapamba amayamba kudzipukusa (kuwononga). Mtunduwu umayamba chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha poizoni. Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatumbo mwa ana.

Pali zovuta zingapo zamatenda:

  1. Wofatsa - pamene zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa, ziwalo ndi machitidwe zimawonongeka pang'ono. Digiri iyi imachiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo ili ndi chiyembekezo chabwino.
  2. Zambiri - zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri, zovuta zowopsa zimatuluka (kutupa kwa purulent, necrosis). Ndi zovuta izi, vutoli litha kuthetseratu.

Pofuna kukulitsa vutoli, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mwana ndipo musaphonye zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zingathe kuchiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zosankhidwa bwino.

Kanema kuchokera kwa Dr. Komarovsky:

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aubwana

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kutupa kwa kapamba mwa mwana ndi kusasamala kwa makolo. Mavuto amtunduwu mwa ana nthawi zambiri, choncho makolo nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kuwongolera thanzi la mwana.

Zoyambitsa matendawa ndi:

  1. Ntchito kusakhazikika kwa pancreatic michere. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa ana osakwanitsa zaka 5, popeza thupi siliri lokonzeka kuthana ndi chakudya chomwe chikubwera.
  2. Zakudya zomwe mwana amalandira sizikugwirizana ndi msinkhu wake.
  3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta, tsabola, wowawasa, mchere, zakudya zokazinga.
  4. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zinthu zina (soseji, soseji).
  5. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kudya mwachangu komanso zakumwa zotsekemera ndi mpweya.
  6. Kulephera kutsatira zakudya - zakudya zosakonzeka (nthawi yayitali pakati pa Mlingo wa chakudya), komanso magawo ambiri, zomwe zimapweteketsa boma m'mimba.
  7. Kuphwanya njira za kugona - izi zitha kukhala zoyipa, chifukwa thupi la mwana limakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri.
  8. Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.
  9. Kukhalapo kwa kupsinjika. Ana amakonda kwambiri zinthu zamtunduwu. M'miyoyo yawo pamakhala mavuto ambiri:
    • kusinthasintha m'munda kapena kusukulu;
    • mavuto a anzanu;
    • mavuto kulankhulana ndi makolo komanso anthu ena.
  10. Kupha poizoni kuli ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pamuyo.
  11. Kumwa mankhwala, monga maantibayotiki.
  12. Matenda akuluakulu obadwa nawo, monga cystic fibrosis. Ndi matenda awa, mwana amafunika mankhwala enzyme moyo wonse.
  13. Congenital kapena matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba, ndulu.
  14. Kupezeka kwa majeremusi osiyanasiyana mthupi.
  15. Kubadwa kwa chibadwa komanso kubadwa.
  16. Kukhalapo kwa matenda a shuga a mellitus 1 ndi 2.
  17. Ngati mwana akudwala chifuwa, ndiye kuti zimakhudzanso kwambiri ziphuphu.
  18. Zovuta pambuyo katemera.
  19. Zithandizo za opaleshoni. Opaleshoni imayipa yamthupi.
  20. Kuvulala kwam'mimba (matumbo, zikwapu) kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo.

Kanema wochokera kwa Dr. Komarovsky okhudza chakudya chopatsa thanzi:

Zizindikiro zake

Monga matenda aliwonse, kapamba amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina:

Chizindikiro choyamba mwa ana, monga lamulo, ndicho kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Amachokera ku mfundo zofunikira kwambiri za 37 37,5,5 ° C, m'malo osowa komanso apamwamba. Mwana amadandaula za kupweteka kwa peritoneum.

Ngakhale ululu umapezeka kumanzere pansi pa nthiti, umatha kupatsa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi:

  • kumbuyo;
  • kudzanja lamanja;
  • m'dera pafupi ndi navel;
  • pakati pamimba;
  • kapena pali lingaliro kuti limapweteka paliponse.

Ngakhale chizindikirochi chikugwirizana makamaka ndi kutukusira kwa England

Zizindikiro zina:

  • kusowa kwa chakudya - maora angapo kusanachitike kupweteka kwam'mimba, mwana akukana kudya;
  • kupezeka kwa nseru;
  • kusanza kumatseguka, nthawi zina ndi bile;
  • kutulutsa;
  • chopondapo chakukwiyitsidwa (chimbudzi chamasukidwe) kapena kudzimbidwa;
  • mkhalidwe wa ketoacidosis ungayambitse (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma ketones, acetone ndi kukwera kwa shuga m'magazi).

Gawo loyambirira la kapamba limatha kuwonedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo limakhala lazolengedwa, nthawi zina limadzetsa ululu wofatsa. Ndiosavuta kuwongolera kudzera m'zakudya - izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti matendawa amasiya nthawi yayitali ngati chakudya sichinaphwanyidwe.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Dokotala wodziwa za gastroenterologist yekha ndiamene angatsimikizire za matendawa, atayesedwa kangapo komanso maphunziro:

  1. Kuyesa kwamagazi katsatanetsatane.
  2. Maphunziro a Biochemical:
    • kutsimikiza kwa seramu mapuloteni;
    • Kutsimikiza kwa zochitika za pancreatic catalysts mu seramu (amylase, lipase);
    • Kutsimikiza kwa ntchito za amylase.
  3. Ultrasound ndikuwunika kwam'mimba, koma sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala maphunziro olondola, chifukwa kupanikizika sikudziwa. Mwanjira ina, ichi ndi chinthu payekha, ndipo chimawerengedwa. Kuzindikiritsidwa kwa kapamba kumawoneka ngati kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kusasinthika kwa kapamba.
  4. Dongosolo la tomography kapena MRI ya ziwalo zofunika;
  5. Kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi acetone mthupi kuyenera kuyendetsedwa, chifukwa kutupa kwa gland kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwawo.

Chithandizo ndi mayendedwe azachipatala

Popewa kukula kwa mitundu yayikulu ya matendawa, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiridwe zoyambirira zikayamba kupezeka.

Njira Zoyipa za Pancreatitis:

  1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zowawa. Kumalo komwe kuli gland, ndikofunika kuphatikiza kena kozizira kwa mphindi 1-2.
  2. Patsani mankhwala opweteka. Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen ndioyenera mwana, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics - Nosh-pa, Duspatalin, etc.
  3. Ngati vuto layamba chifukwa cha poyizoni, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala olembetsa - smecta, malasha oyera, Lactofiltrum, ndi zina zambiri.
  4. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angapewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi - Regidron, Hydrovit, etc.
  5. Pofuna kuthetsa mseru ndi kusanza, mankhwala monga Cerucal, Metoclopramide, etc.
  6. Kuti athetse kupweteka kwa mtima, mankhwala a antisecretory amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Pirenzapine, Fosfalugel, Maalox ndi ena.
  7. Pokonzekera mapangidwe a kondomu, Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim, ndi zina zotchulidwa.
  8. Nthawi zina, maantibayotiki, ma antihistamines, kapena corticosteroids amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala.

Mlingo ndi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi adokotala okha.

Ngati matendawo ndi akulu, muyenera kulankhulana ndi a chipatala msanga kuti akuthandizeni.

Zochizira odwala ochepa, zakudya zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - tebulo 5P. Kuyang'anira kwake, nthawi zambiri, kumatsimikizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zapamwamba kuti tichotse kutupa.

Gome 5P ndi zakudya zochizira zomwe zimayenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yolimbitsa zizindikiritso za matenda osachepera mwezi ndi theka. Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, koposa nthawi 3-4 patsiku. Mlingo wa chakudya uyenera kukhala wochepa.

Dongosolo la zakudyazi limapereka mankhwala omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi omwe amaloledwa kukhala nawo pazakudya.

Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa ndi zololedwa:

ZoletsedwaZololedwa
Nyama
mafuta, okazinga, zamzitini

nyama yomaliza

nyama yotsamira, yonyowa kapena yophika nyama
Nsomba
nsomba zamafuta, nyama zosuta, mchere, ndi zamzitininsomba yamafuta ochepa, yophika kapena yowira
Zamasamba
osati ophika masamba, msuzi wamasamba

zipatso ndi ma radishi, adyo, anyezi, letesi, sipinachi, sorelo, tsabola wam belu, nyemba, nyemba, bowa, kuchepetsa tomato

wamtondo, wopanda khungu

mbatata, karoti, beetroot, dzungu, broccoli, zukini

Zipatso
osapsa, okoma kwambiri, wowawasa, chipatso chosapsa

maapulo wowawasa, yamatcheri, ofiira ofiira

kuteteza

yofewa, yakucha, yotenthetsera kutentha, yopanda khungu

ma apricots, nthochi

Zinthu zamkaka
mkaka, tchizi chosutayokhala ndi mabakiteriya a lactic acid, opangidwa okha kunyumba

tchizi chamafuta ochepa, otenthetsera kutentha

wowawasa kirimu pazere supuni imodzi patsiku

tchizi zofewa

Porridge
ngale bareleBuckwheat - makamaka ndi shuga wowonjezereka, oatmeal, mpunga, semolina, pasitala yophika
Maswiti ndi zakudya
ma bun, ma rolls, ma pie, uchi, zopangira chokoleti, ayisikilimu, mtedzaosati makeke ophika, zakudya zamafuta odzola
Zakumwa
koloko, tiyi wopangidwa kwambiri, zakumwa za khofi, zakumwa zoledzeretsamadzi amachiritso opanda mafuta - "Essentuki" No. 4 ndi 17 (kwa ana ochepa kwambiri ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi osavuta 1: 1)

tiyi wopepuka wa tiyi, odzola, zipatso zowuma

Zotsogola ndi kupewa

Ana nthawi zambiri amatenga pancreatitis. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kapamba chifukwa cha kudya kosayenera, kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso mankhwala.

Zonsezi zimachotsedwa mosavuta posintha regimen ndi chakudya. Zinthu zotere zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mu 99% ya milandu.

Ngati mwana amakonda kudwala matenda a kapamba, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwonedwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa ana, ophunzitsidwa mochita kuthandizika pofuna kuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ndipo amayenera kukonzanso m'malo apadera.

Njira zopewera kupewa kapamba:

  • zakudya zoyenera, zopatsa thanzi;
  • kutsatira zakudya;
  • chakudya chizikhala choyenera msinkhu wa mwana;
  • kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana etiologies;
  • kutsatira boma la ntchito ndikupuma;
  • kumwa mankhwala okhawo omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala;
  • zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi.

Makolo oyembekezera komanso achikondi ndiwo chinsinsi cha thanzi la mwana.

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