Mphukira ndi masamba osatha. Udzuwo uli ndi muzu wakuda ndi phesi lolimba lolunjika. Tsinde la mbewu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Kutalika kwa gawo la mlengalenga kumayambira 50 mpaka 100 cm.
Masamba amakhala pubescent - pamwambapo tsitsi limakanikizidwira mpaka tsamba, ndipo pansi pamakhala pofinya komanso kosangalatsa kukhudza. Tsamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika komanso m'mphepete mwa serata.
Maluwa a mbewuyo ndi achikaso zachikaso, kukula kwake ndi kocheperako. Maluwa onse amatengedwa mu inflorescence ofanana ndi makutu a chimanga. Chomera chimaphukira mu June. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse. Zipatso za quill zimakhala ndi dengu laling'ono lopangidwa ndi mtedza ndipo limakhala ndi mabulangete okhala ngati mbedza. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi fungo labwino la zonunkhira.
Zosatha ndizofala mokwanira. Amakula ku gawo la ku Europe la Russia, ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Nthawi zambiri mungapeze udzu ku Western Siberia.
Tsambalo limamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, m'mbali mwa msewu komanso pazenera.
Machiritso a perennials
Monga gawo la chomera cham'mera, zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zapezeka zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu.
Zovuta za mavitamini, mafuta ofunikira, ma organic acids, michere ndi zina zomwe zimapezeka mumtengowu.
Zothandiza pazinthu zomwe zimakhala m'zomera, kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mankhwala ambiri mu udzu.
Zomwe analemba zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zinthu izi:
- Ma Tannins.
- Mafuta ofunikira.
- Ma Flavonoids.
- Kupsinjika.
- Coumarins.
- Saponins.
- Ma alkaloids.
- Malo ochepa.
- Mafuta acids.
- Zachilengedwe.
- Phytosterol.
- Choline.
- Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza konse kwamam michere am'mitundu kunawululidwa ndikuwonekera kwa mbewu. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu monga:
- zinc;
- chitsulo
- vanadium;
- nickel
- choko;
- manganese;
- strontium.
Makina opangira tannic amachepetsa kupezeka kwa capillary ndikuchepetsa lumen yawo.
Mafuta ofunikira amachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, kukonza mphamvu ya thupi yodziyimira pakokha, kuwonjezera chinsinsi cha tiziwalo tambiri ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya m'mimba.
Mucus amalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala ndikuthandizira kuchotsa phlegm kuchokera mthupi, kuchepetsa kukula kwa njira yotupa.
Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi ma flavonoids omwe amakhudza mtima ndi mtima.
Kukhumudwa kumapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya komanso kupukusa chakudya chokwanira komanso kumathandizira chitetezo chokwanira.
Coumarins amalepheretsa kukula kwa chotupa ndipo amathandizira kuti ayambe kuchiritsa, zimakhudza dongosolo loyipa la magazi, kupewa mapangidwe azigazi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Saponins imathandizira magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikuchepetsa kutupa, kuwongolera madzi amchere amchere.
Ma alkaloids amathandizira kuchepetsa magazi, kutsitsa magazi komanso kuthetsa ululu.
Mafuta acid amapatsa thupi mphamvu komanso amatulutsa njira zama metabolic.
Resins imapatsa antibacterial katundu kukonzekera kuchokera ku reposhka ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Phytosterol imachepetsa magazi m'thupi.
Choline imagwirizanitsa ndi dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje, imasintha kukumbukira, imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa insulin komanso imayendetsa ntchito ya chiwindi.
Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumtengoyi zimakhudza kagayidwe kazinthu kambiri mthupi.
Mavitamini amatenga mbali mumitundu yonse ya kagayidwe kachakudya komwe kamachitika mthupi ndipo kamachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yolimbitsa thupi komanso yolimbitsa thupi.
Pancreatitis, cholecystitis ndi gastritis
Pancreatic gland imagwira ntchito ngati yodziwika bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochokera ku mbewuyi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zizichitika zokha osati kapamba, komanso chiwindi.
Chithandizo cha pancreatitis ndi herb repes tikulimbikitsidwa miyezi itatu. Munthawi yamankhwala, mutatha milungu itatu mutamwa mankhwalawa, tengani nthawi yopuma kwa masiku 10.
Zowonjezera zochizira zimawonekera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mphamvu ya antiallergic, tonic, astringent ndi antispasmodic kanthu. Mankhwala azitsamba ozikidwa pa burdock amathandizanso kutukusira.
Contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kutengera chomera ichi ndi mitundu yayikulu ya matendawa.
Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu sikulimbikitsidwa.
Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, muyenera izi:
- Zambiri zamkati mwa kuchuluka kwa supuni imodzi.
- Kuthira madzi mugalasi lalikulu.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa kuli motere:
- udzu uphwanyidwa;
- kuthira ndi madzi otentha ndikuyika kwa ola limodzi;
- atalimbikira, osakaniza amasankhidwa;
Kumwa repancreatitis repost okonzedwa mwa kulowetsedwa ayenera 80 magalamu theka la ola pamaso chakudya.
Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala omwe amakonzedwa kuchokera ku burdock pochiza matenda a chiwindi kumatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi. Phindu la therere limachokera pa kuthekera kochititsanso chidwi paziwitsi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mbewu yokhala ndi cholecystitis kumalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuwonjezera kutuluka kwa ndulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutulutsa kwake kukhale kwamtendere. Ma infusions azitsamba amathandizira kubwezeretsa maselo owonongeka ndikuchepetsa kutupa kwa ndulu.
Kuchepetsa cholecystitis, kulowetsedwa komwe kumapangidwa supuni zitatu za zitsamba ndi 500 ml ya madzi otentha.
Pokonzekera kulowetsedwa, kuyenera kuphatikizidwa kwa maola atatu ndipo itatha nthawi iyi mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala osasefedwa.
Monga gawo la chomera, pali zovuta zonse zamafuta ofunikira, amathandizira kukonza ntchito yam'mimba. Pankhani ya gastritis, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zamkati kumathandizira kubwezeretsa minofu ya glandular ndi minofu, kuwonjezera, matenda a m'mimba amawonedwa.
Poona ndemanga za anthu, kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku chomera ichi pochizira ziphuphu, chiwindi ndi m'mimba ndizothandiza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya ziwalozi ziwonjezeke mwachangu.
Contraindication
Pafupifupi chomera chilichonse chimatha kuvulaza thupi la munthu, makamaka ngati pakuphwanya ziwalo zina.
Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zomwe zikukulitsa wodwalayo zitha kupezeka pakapangidwe kazomera.
Pali zotsutsana zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa mu nthomba zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba izi kuchiza matenda m'thupi.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito udzu pochotsa ziphuphu zomwe anthu amakonda kudzimbidwa komanso thrombosis.
The kulowetsedwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa ngati wodwalayo hypotension ndi kutsekeka kwa biliary thirakiti.
Ma infusions ndi decoctions zochokera ku zitsambazi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa odwala omwe ali ndi ubwana.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, funsoli liyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala.
Nthawi zambiri, akuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito othandizira omwe adakonzedwa pamaziko a burdock, samayambitsa zovuta komanso zovuta, kupatula milandu pamene wodwalayo amakhala ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomera.
Ubwino wa reposh wafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
