Chithandizo chatsopano - mitundu ya katemera wa shuga

Kukula kwambiri komanso kufa kwa anthu kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba 1 ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga amakakamiza asayansi padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange njira zatsopano ndi malingaliro othandizira matendawa.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti ambiri aphunzire njira zatsopano zamankhwala, kupanga katemera wa matenda ashuga, zotsatira za zomwe zapezeka mderali.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga

Njira zochizira matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga ndizosiyana mwanjira ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amishuga 1.

Zotsatira zamankhwala zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zimawonekera patapita nthawi yayitali. Kuyesera kuchepetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mphamvu zamankhwala, mankhwala amakono akupanga mankhwala ochulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano, ndikupeza zabwino zonse komanso zabwino.

Pochiza matenda a shuga a 2, magulu atatu a mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• biguanides;
• thiazolidinediones;
• mankhwala a sulfonylurea (m'badwo wa 2).

Zochita za mankhwalawa ndicholinga:

• kuchepa kwa shuga;
• kuponderezedwa kwa shuga m'magazi a chiwindi;
• kukondoweza kwa insulin ya insulini pochita maselo a pancreatic;
• Kuletsa insulin kukaniza maselo ndi minofu ya thupi;
• kuchuluka insulin kumva mafuta ndi minofu maselo.

Mankhwala ambiri ali ndi zoperewera pakulimbana ndi thupi:

• kunenepa kwambiri, hypoglycemia;
• zotupa, kuyabwa pakhungu;
• zam'mimba dongosolo.

Chothandiza kwambiri, chodalirika ndi Metformin. Imasinthasintha magwiritsidwe ake. Mutha kuwonjezera mlingo, kuphatikiza ndi ena. Mukamathandizira ndi insulin, ndizovomerezeka kuti musinthe mlingo, kuchepetsa insulin.

Chithandizo chotsimikiziridwa kwambiri cha mtundu 1 ndi matenda a shuga a 2 chinali chithandizo cha insulin.

Kufufuza pano sikuyimilira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakupanga ma genetic, ma insulini osinthika amtundu wautali ndi wautali amalandiridwa.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi Apidra - insulin yochepa ndi Lantus - woleza mtima.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pamodzi monga momwe angathere kumathandizira kubisalira kwachilengedwe kwa insulin yopangidwa ndi kapamba, ndipo kumalepheretsa zovuta.

Makina owonera magazi a pakompyuta omwe adapangidwa ndi S. Levitiko amawongolera kapamba. Tsamba lokonzalo limapangidwa atatha kufotokozera za chipi chamagetsi, chomwe wodwalayo amadzinyamula yekha kwa masiku 5.

Kuti akhalebe wodekha pakuchiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1, adapanganso zida zomwe zimamangiriridwa ndi lamba.

Amadzipangira shuga wamagazi ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yapadera, amalandira jakisoni wodziwika yekha wa insulin.

Zithandizo Zatsopano

Njira zatsopano zopangira matenda ashuga zimaphatikizapo:

• kugwiritsa ntchito masentimita a tsinde;
• katemera
• kufoola magazi kusefera;
• kufalikira kwa kapamba kapena ziwalo zake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maselo a tsinde ndi njira ya ultramodern. Zimachitika m'makliniki apadera, mwachitsanzo, ku Germany.

Mu labotale, maselo a stem amakula omwe amabzalidwa wodwala. Amapanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi, minofu, ntchito zimabwezeretseka, milingo ya glucose imasinthidwa.

Katemera wakhala wolimbikitsa. Kwa pafupifupi theka la zaka, asayansi ku Europe ndi America akhala akugwira ntchito ya katemera wa matenda ashuga.

Makina a autoimmune njira mu shuga mellitus amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa beta maselo a T-lymphocyte.

Katemerayu, wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology, ayenera kuteteza maselo a kancreatic pancreatic beta, ndikubwezeretsa malo owonongeka ndikulimbitsa T-lymphocyte zomwe zikusungidwa, chifukwa popanda iwo thupi limakhalabe langozi yotenga matenda ndi oncology.

Kuchepetsa magazi kusefedwa kapena extracorporeal hemocorrection amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zovuta shuga.

Mwazi umapakidwa kudzera pazosefera zapadera, zolemeretsedwa ndi mankhwala ofunikira, mavitamini. Imasinthidwa, imasulidwa ku zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimakhudza ziwiya zamkati.

M'makliniki otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, m'malo opanda chiyembekezo kwambiri omwe ali ndi zovuta kwambiri, kupatsirana chiwalo kapena ziwalo zake ntchito. Zotsatirazi zimatengera wothandizila yemwe sanasankhe bwino.

Kanema wokhudza matenda a shuga ochokera kwa Dr. Komarovsky:

Zotsatira Zazachipatala

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2013, asayansi achi Dutch ndi aku America adapanga katemera wa BHT-3021 pokana matenda ashuga amtundu 1.

Zochita za katemera ndikusintha ma cell a beta, kapenanso m'malo mwake kuti awononge chitetezo chamthupi cha T-lymphocyte.

Maselo opulumutsidwa a beta angayambenso kupanga insulin.

Asayansi amati katemera uyu ndi “katemera wa kusintha zinthu” kapena kusinthiratu. Iyo, yoletsa chitetezo cha mthupi (T-lymphocyte), imabwezeretsa katulutsidwe ka insulin (maselo a beta). Nthawi zambiri katemera aliyense amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi - kuchitapo kanthu mwachindunji.

Dr. Lawrence Steiman wa ku yunivesite ya Stanford adatcha katemerayu "katemera woyamba wa dziko lapansi mu dziko lapansi," chifukwa, monga katemera wamba wa chimfine, samatulutsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Amachepetsa ntchito ya maselo oteteza kumatenda omwe amawononga insulin popanda kukhudza mbali zake zina.

Katemera woyeserera anayesedwa pa anthu 80 odzipereka.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Palibe mavuto omwe adapezeka. Mlingo wa C-peptides unakwera m'maphunziro onse, zomwe zikuwonetsa kubwezeretsa kapamba.

Mapangidwe a insulin ndi C-peptide

Kuti mupitirize kuyesa, chilolezo cha katemera chinasamutsidwa ku Tolerion, kampani yopanga biotechnology ku California.

Mu 2016, dziko lidaphunzira za malingaliro atsopano. Pamsonkhanowu, Purezidenti wa Mexico Association for Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune matenda, a Lucia Zarate Ortega, ndi Purezidenti wa Victory Over Diabetes Foundation, a Salvador Chacon Ramirez, adapereka mtundu watsopano wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 wa katemera wa matenda ashuga.

Maluso a katemera wa katemera ali motere:

1. Wodwala amalandira ma 5 a magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha.
2. 55 ml ya madzi apadera ophatikizidwa ndi saline yachilengedwe amawonjezeredwa ku chubu choyesera ndi magazi.
3. Zosakanikirana zotumizirazo zimatumizidwa mufiriji ndikusungidwa mpaka osakaniza atazizira mpaka madigiri 5 Celsius.
4. Kenako kutentha kutentha kwa thupi la madigiri 37.

Kusintha kwa kutentha, kapangidwe kake ka osakaniza kamasinthika mwachangu. Zotsatira zomwe zidzapangidwe ndizoyenera kukhala katemera waku Mexico. Mutha kusunga katemera wotere kwa miyezi iwiri. Chithandizo chake, komanso zakudya zapadera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi zimatha chaka.

Asanalandire chithandizo, odwala amapemphedwa nthawi yomweyo, ku Mexico, kukayezetsa.

Kupambana kwa maphunziro aku Mexico kwatsimikiziridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera waku Mexico walandila "tikiti ya kumoyo."

Kufunika kwa kupewa

Popeza njira zatsopano zamankhwala sizipezeka kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kupewa matendawa kumakhalabe vuto, chifukwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda, kuthekera kwa kudwala komwe kumadalira iye mwini.

Malangizo othandizira kupewa ndi malamulo a moyo wabwino:

1. Zakudya zoyenera komanso chikhalidwe.
2. Maluso akumwa madzi.
3. Moyo wapaulendo, wogwira ntchito.
4. Kuchotsera mitsempha yambiri.
5. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa.
6. Kuwongolera matenda omwe alipo.
7. Kuchiritsa mpaka kutha kwa matenda opatsirana, osakhazikika.
8. Onani kupezeka kwa helminths, mabakiteriya, majeremusi.
9. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, mumapereka magazi pafupipafupi kuti muunikidwe.

Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri kupewa.

Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zakudya zotsekemera, ufa, mafuta ochulukirapo. Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa, koloko, zakudya zachangu, zakudya zachangu komanso zosafunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zovulaza, zoteteza.

Onjezerani zakudya zamitundu yambiri:

• masamba
• chipatso
• zipatso.

Imwani madzi oyeretsedwa mpaka malita awiri masana.

M'pofunika kuzolowera nokha ndikuwona kuthekera kolimbitsa thupi ngati chizolowezi: kuyenda kwamtali wautali, masewera akunja, kukwera maulendo apanja, masitima apa simulators.