Kufunika kwa matenda ashuga

Nkhani za njira yothanirana ndi matenda ochulukirachulukira a endocrinological ndi zomwe amakumana nazo kumisonkhano yambiri yamankhwala. Mavuto enieni a shuga sikuchepera. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndizakuti zofunikira zosankhidwa bwino zachipatala zimakwaniritsidwa ndi magulu odwala. Akatswiri amati nthawi zambiri, mutha kukwanitsa kulipira kolimbikitsidwa kwa glycemia (shuga wamagazi). Kodi tanthauzo la matenda akalewo lasintha kapena njira yothana ndi mankhwalawo yasinthidwa?

Ana ndi gulu lapadera la anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Chaka chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe akudalira insulin kukukulirakulira. Gulu la odwala a mtundu 2 omwe sachiritsira insulin, nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza anthu azaka za 45. Mavuto awo ndikuti zimavuta kuti odwala akuluakulu asinthe momwe amadya komanso moyo wawo mogwirizana ndi matendawa. Ziwerengero zamankhwala ndizoti kuchuluka kwa magulu 1 ndi 2 kumawoneka ngati 10 ndi 90 peresenti.

Matenda ena mthupi amalowa ndi kupezeka kwa wodwala okalamba: matenda am'mimba thirakiti, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa. Pathologies amafunika kuti wodwala aziletsa zakudya zake (chakudya "chofulumira", mafuta a nyama). Koma mu zida za matenda ashuga amtundu wachiwiri pali zokumana nazo za pamoyo, maluso ndi chidziwitso zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Odwala oterowo, nthawi yokhazikika yokhala ndi ana yatsala, yomwe, m'malo mwake, ili patsogolo pa achinyamata. Mwana yemwe ali ndi matendawa ayenera kuphunzira kuwerengera moyenera "magawo" a mkate, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake: 12 ga buledi ku chinthu chodyedwacho komanso mlingo wa insulin yochepa. Kuti mumvetsetse mankhwala othandizira am'mimba, kulemba, mitundu, kusungirako kwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyi, makolo kapena anthu omwe amawalowetsa m'malo ayenera kumamuchitira. Zakudya za mwana wodwala sizosiyana ndi zabwinobwino. Thupi lake limakula ndikukula, motero, limafunikira magulu athunthu azakudya. Mnyamatayo amayenda kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, njira yamachiritso imadalira kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Hyperglycemia yayitali (shuga yayikulu magazi) imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa timadzi ta pancreatic. Kapenanso m'thupi muli zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi ntchito ya insulin. Chizindikiro cha endocrine matenda ndi njira yokhazikika komanso kuphwanya mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe (chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta, mchere wamchere, mchere).

Mu chiopsezo chapadera cha kuyambika kwa matendawa ndi ana a zaka 10 mpaka 10, omwe ali koyambirira kwa nthawi ya kutha msambo - kumayambilidwe amasinthidwe amthupi. Mtundu woyamba wa shuga wodalira insulin umakwiyitsidwa ndikutuluka kwa viral nyengo. Maselo apadera a pancreatic omwe amatchedwa "islets of Langerhans" amakana kupanga insulin.

Kafukufuku wamakono akutsimikizira kuti ndi omwe makamaka amachititsa kuti pakhale maselo a beta - chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ngati ntchito zake zasokonekera, ma antibodies amayamba kupanga m'magazi. Amapangidwa kuti azilimbana ndi minofu yathupi la munthu. Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi molakwika chimayambitsa matenda a matenda ashuga.

Ziwerengero zakuchipatala zawonetsa kuti mwayi wodziwira matenda a shuga 2 ndi 80%, mwa 10% yoyambirira ngati kholo limodzi lidwala

"Magulu oopsa" a matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba

Chiopsezo cha majini chimadziwika, makamaka tikalandira mtundu wa matenda a shuga. Kafukufuku waposachedwa aposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti atabadwa, kutengera kwa chibadwa cha matenda ashuga kumayambitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, munthu amachenjezedwa za kuthekera kwa kukula kwake.

Kuyesera kwakukulu kochepetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga kwa achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi:

Chithandizo chatsopano cha matenda ashuga a 2

• Tengani chithandizo kutali ndi katemera wachiwiri. Vuto lomwe lidalipo kale likulandila chitsimikizo chowonjezereka cha kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga 1 atangoteteza kumene.
• Mu kindergarten, sukulu makamaka kupewa matenda a herpes matenda a matenda a m'mimba (itisatitis, chikho, rubella). Matendawa amatha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali ngati asymptomatic, latent (chinsinsi) komanso ndi zizindikiro za atypical.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi kupewa kupewa matumbo dysbiosis, kuzindikira kuphwanya kwa michere.
• Dzitetezeni kuti musavutike maganizo m'njira zopezeka (zolimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, mankhwala azitsamba).

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuwonda kwamtundu uliwonse. Zomwe zimakhala zabwinobwino ndiye mtengo womwe umapezedwa chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, kukula, masentimita, ndi mphamvu zokwanira 100. Chiwunikirocho chimawunikidwa ndi unyinji weniweni, mu kg. Mu mwana wakhanda (mpaka chaka 1), kulemera kwabwinoko kumawerengeredwa molingana ndi matebulo apadera.

Njira ina yothandizira mankhwala a insulin?!

Synthesized, yomwe idapangidwa ndi njira zochita kupanga, zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika munthu, mahomoni apanchipini ndiye mtsogoleri wopanda vuto pakati pa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Jakisoni wa insulin mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima. Koma pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikovomerezeka kwa wodwala winawake (kusalolera kwa mankhwalawo, kulephera kuyendetsa glycemia).

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta za matenda ashuga mu ana, mankhwalawa amatenga matenda omwe amakumana ndi insulin kapena zomwe angagwiritse ntchito limodzi nawo. Kuchita bwino mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kumatamandidwa kuti ndikochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma monga njira ina iliyonse, ili ndi mafunso ena osaneneka.

Odwala omwe asankha kuzigwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kudziwa izi:

1. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake pa nthawi yake.
2. Gawo lenileni la mankhwala obaya silopweteka. Ululu suli wa zomwe amati "zomverera zofunikira."
3. Ndizovuta m'malingaliro kuti mupeze mtundu wa singano ndi njira yonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa okalamba. Zochita zamankhwala othandizira zimakhala zofewa komanso zotambasuka muzochita zake. Mulimonsemo, odwala ayenera kukhala osamala komanso osamala akamakumana ndi njira zatsopano zomwe zimalonjeza 100% kuchiritsa matendawa.

Njira yachikhalidwe yochizira matenda ashuga: Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, zakudya zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta "othamanga", komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mpaka pano, mankhwalawa alibe njira yobwezeretsanso matenda a pancreatic - kuti apange insulin. Koma njira zingapo zolondola ndi njira zowongolera shuga m'magazi zidayesedwa. Amathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ya thupi ndikuwongolera thanzi la munthu.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala a homeopathic;
• mchere ndi mavitamini (magulu B, ascorbic acid, A, PP);
• zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi (kachipangizo "Katswiri");
• acupuncture ndi acupuncture (acupuncture);
• zolimbitsa thupi ndi zopumira (Florov simulator);
• fungo ndi Reflexology pogwiritsa ntchito uchi, leeches, zinthu zachitsulo, etc.

Zinthu za Chemical (chromium, vanadium, magnesium) zimakulitsa kulolera kwa glucose. Mitundu ya masamba imalimbikitsidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi magawo azitsamba za hypoglycemic kanthu (galega, chicory, nyemba). Zochita zina zolimbitsa thupi komanso zopumira za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimatengedwa kuchokera ku kachitidwe kaumoyo wakale wa yogis (Moni kwa dzuwa zovuta), Strelnikova olimbitsa thupi.

Musanaime njira kapena chida china chake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi endocrinologist. Katswiri wovomerezeka yekha komanso wodziwa zambiri yemwe angasinthe njira zochiritsidwira zokhazikitsidwa motsutsana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka njira zosagwiritsa ntchito zachikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino.

Choyipa chachikulu ndikuyambika kwa matendawa, ndi mawonekedwe ake pang'ono, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Zotsatira zomwe zapezekazi sizingayikidwe pantchito. Imapitilira kuphatikiza chakudya chamagulu onse, kukhala ndi thupi labwino, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Njira zomwe zimadziwika kuti si zachikhalidwe cha kuchiritsa matenda a shuga, molumikizana ndi akuluakulu, zimathandiza kukonza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo pofika 25-30%. Koma si malo athunthu a insulin ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa shuga.

Ana ndi achinyamata amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera: ngati matenda atakhala osakwana chaka chimodzi, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimabweretsa kusintha kwakanthawi kwamunthu. Kwa ena komanso kwa wodwalayo, atha kuonedwa molakwika kuti ndiwachiritsa kotheratu. Kuthana kwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena kudziyimira pawokha pakubweza kumabweretsa kukula kwamavuto. Kuchulukanso kwakanthawi kwamatendawa kumachitika.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa pharmacology, zida zamankhwala ndikuphunzitsa odwala njira zowongolera glycemia mu shuga zimamupangitsa kuti azitsogolera moyo wa munthu wamba

Kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala a insulin

Nthawi zambiri, matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga kwa anthu amtundu wachiwiri amafunsa adotolo komanso wodwala kuti asinthana ndi insulin. Izi zimachitika pamene mankhwala ochepetsa shuga mu mapiritsi samatha kugwira ntchito zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa glycemia kumakhalabe okwera (kuposa 7-8 mmol / l pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso maola a 12 mmol / l 2 atatha kudya).

Pakadali pano, gulu la "kumva mwachidwi" limaphatikizapo chidziwitso pakupanga insulin yamlomo. Kuvuta kopanga mankhwala kotere kumachitika chifukwa chakuti timadzi timene timakhala ndi puloteni. Kapangidwe kake kamawonongeka ndikudutsa m'mimba. Makapu a insulin amafunikira, kuwalola kupitiriza mpaka mphindi yoyenera.

Chida chonyamula chotchedwa pampu ya insulin chimapeza ntchito. Imasinthanso nthawi yomweyo ma syringe ndi glucometer (zida zopimira shuga wamagazi). Sensor imalumikizidwa ndi thupi laumunthu pam lamba. M'mimba, khoma lakunja lam'mimba ndi loonda kwambiri ndipo jakisoni ndizowawa kwambiri. Popanga cholembera, chipangizocho chimatenga kuchuluka kwa magazi pakadali pano. "Kudzaza" pakompyuta kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zambiri, ndipo jakisoni wokwanira wa insulin amachitika.

Zovuta zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuvala mosamala pampu, kusinthitsa nthawi yake zotsekemera (mabatire, malaya a insulin, singano). Usiku kapena kumwa njira zamadzi, chipangizocho chimachotsedwa. Ubwino wake ndiwakuti ndizotheka kupewa kudumpha kumbuyo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi mwayi wambiri wopewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga:

• kutayika kwamaso;
• zilonda zam'miyendo;
• matenda a mtima, impso.

Kupanga mapampu a insulini ndikusintha kwina kwa matenda ashuga. Chipangizocho chimapewa hypoglycemia. Zizindikiro zapamwamba za vuto lakupha (thukuta, kugwedeza kwa dzanja, kufooka, chizungulire) zitha kutanthauziridwa molakwika ndi wodwalayo komanso malo ake kapena kuphonya pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi azachipatala akhala akugwira ntchito kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

Chofunikira chachikulu cha pampu ya insulin chagona pakukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi kwa anthu omwe akuchita zinthu zambiri, amayi oyembekezera akufuna kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi.

Kuyamba kogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a cell mankhwalawa pakukhumudwa kwa endocrine gland. Kuyeserera kwadongosolo kukuchitika kuti apange:

• kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa minofu ndikusagwira ma cell a beta;
• kapamba wochita kupanga;
• mita yama glucose osasokoneza omwe amasanthula magazi popanda kubaya khungu ndi capillary.

Kufananira kwa matenda ashuga pakati pa matenda amakono sikungokhala pazabwino za akatswiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kupambana polimbana ndi matendawa ndichikhalidwe cha wodwalayo, kukana kwake zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta. Zombo za Wosuta "zimapangidwa" ndi zinthu ziwiri zoyipa, ndudu, shuga ndi cholesterol. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zakuchedwa zimayamba mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndikosatheka kutsatira zakudya zopangidwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga osamvetsetsa zoyambira zake. Wodwala kapena malo ake akuyenera kudziwa:

• “Othamanga” ndi zopatsa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono;
• magawo a mkate (XE);
• mndandanda wazinthu zamtundu wa glycemic (GI).

Chakudya chimakonzedwa m'njira yapadera, kukazinga kwamphamvu, kuwira ndi kukukuta (misuzi ya zipatso, mbatata zosenda, semolina) zimapewedwa. Kuwerenga matenda a shuga kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana muzakudya zanu. Kudya ngati anthu wamba, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chifukwa chochepa chodandaulira thanzi lawo lotayika, kuti akhale osangalala.