Momwe mungadziwire shuga kunyumba

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za matenda oopsa monga matenda ashuga, chifukwa matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo. Matenda a zida za endocrine amayamba mosazindikira, popeza magawo oyambilira amakhala ndi mphamvu yamkati ya thupi. Nthawi zambiri kuzindikiritsa kumatsimikiziridwa kale mkati mwazidziwitso zamankhwala.

Kudziwitsa momwe mungadziwire matenda osokoneza bongo kunyumba kungaloleze kuyamba kwakanthawi kokwanira, komanso kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, komanso kukwaniritsa chipukututso chopitilira, osatsogolera pakukula kwa zovuta.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda, koma iliyonse ya izo imayendera limodzi ndi hyperglycemia (mkhalidwe womwe kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera). Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo, pamaziko omwe magawidwe a endocrine pathology amangidwa:

• Matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin (mtundu 1) - matendawa ndi odziwika bwino kwa achinyamata, limodzi ndi kulephera kwa ma cell a pancreatic. Chiwalocho sichingapangitse insulini yokwanira, momwe imalumikizirana ndi kulowerera kwa glucose m'maselo ndi kuchepa kwa glycemia.
• Matenda a shuga osadalira insulin (mtundu 2) - ochulukirapo mwa anthu okalamba. Kasitomala amatulutsa timadzi tokwanira, koma minyewa ndi maselo amthupi "siziwona", kutaya chidwi.
• Matenda a gestational - amapezeka munthawi ya bere, nthawi zambiri amapita pambuyo pobereka. Malinga ndi makina a chitukuko, ndi zofanana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.
• Matenda a Neonatal - amakula mwa ana obadwa kumene, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda kunyumba

Anthu ambiri sakudziwa zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira matenda ashuga, komabe, amadziwa zomwe zimawonetsa.

Kuwunikiridwa kwa kukhalapo kwa chithunzi cha matenda matendawa ndi gawo limodzi lazidziwitso za "kunyumba"

Kutengera zowonetsera zina, mutha kuganiza za kukhalapo kwa endocrine pathology:

• ludzu
• kamwa yowuma
• kuchuluka kwamkodzo;
• kuyabwa kwa khungu;
• kudya kwambiri, limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa thupi;
• mabala osachiritsika osachiritsa, zotupa, zotupa;
• kukwiya, kusakwiya, kusokonezeka kwa tulo.

Ndikofunikanso kuwunika anthu omwe ali ndi abale omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka mzere wobadwa nawo.

Zida Zofunikira Zokuthandizira

Kuyesetsa kambiri kudziwa matenda ashuga kunyumba sikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, ingogulani mu pharmacy:

• wozungulira;
• magazi shuga mita;
• dongosolo loyesa A1C (glycosylated hemoglobin).

Zida zonsezi ndi zida zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira munthu wamkulu kapena mwana ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zovuta zimakhala ndi malangizo. Mtengo umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 500 mpaka 6000, kutengera kampani ndi dziko lakapangidwe.

Mikwingwirima Yoyeserera Shuga

Malamba apadera okhala ndi ma reagents amathandizira kudziwa matenda a shuga. Amaonedwa ngati osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Madzi kapena kukhathamiritsa kwa magazi kumapangitsa kusintha kwa Mzere wa tester. Zizindikiro zimayesedwa ndi mtundu womaliza.

Matenda Oyesa a Matenda a shuga - Njira Yotsika mtengo Yoyesera

Kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Sambani manja ndi sopo, lowume bwino, ofunda.
2. Ikani zida zofunika pa chokoleti choyera kapena chopukutira.
3. Chala chomwe mankhwalawo amayambiridwamo ayenera kuchikonza, ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mowa.
4. Kuboola matendawa kumachitika ndi singano yosalala kapena kuperewera kwa mankhwala.
5. Dontho la magazi liyenera kuyikidwa pa pepala pamalo omwe amachitidwa ndi reagent (akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo).
6. Chala chimayenera kukanikizidwa ndi chidutswa cha thonje.

Zotsatira zake zitha kudziwika mkati mwa mphindi imodzi (m'mayikidwe osiyanasiyana). Kutengera zisonyezo za glycemic, mtundu wina umawonekera, womwe uyenera kufananizidwa ndi muyeso womwe umatsatira malangizo. Mthunzi uliwonse umafanana ndi ziwerengero zenizeni za glycemic.

Mizere Yoyesa ya Glucosuria

Maonekedwe a shuga mumkodzo ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yomwe munthu akadali ndi matenda ashuga. Glucosuria imatsimikizidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera ndikuchotsa matendawa munthawi yake, kuzindikira kuyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi yoyamba iyenera kukhala pamimba yopanda kanthu, yachiwiri - itatha maola 1.5-2 chakudya chitalowetsedwa.

Glucosuria - chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga

Mikhodzo imayenera kusungidwa mumtsuko ndipo mzere umayenera kutsitsidwamo, ukatha kugwira kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi malangizo. Wowonongera samaphwanyidwa, osapukutidwa. Amayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo patadutsa mphindi zochepa, yeretsani zotsatira zake monga mtundu womwe wapezedwa.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi

Momwe mungayesere shuga m'magazi ndi glucometer

Zipangizozi zimakuthandizani kuti mumve zambiri molondola zokhudzana ndi matenda anu a shuga, chithandizo cha mankhwala omwe amayenera kuyamba atangozindikira. Ma Glucometer ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi chophimba komanso mabatani angapo owongolera, batiri, malupu (zida zamakono chala) ndi zingwe zoyesa.

Zotsatira zakuwonekera zimawonekera pambuyo pa masekondi 5-25. Zipangizo zambiri zimatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga kuchokera pazotsatira zomwe zimasungidwa kukumbukira, kulumikizana ndi makompyuta anu ndi zida zina. Pali ena omwe ali ndi mawu olamulira ndi zomveka zapadera zopangidwira anthu okalamba ndi odwala olumala.

Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito ili motere:

1. Mukayimitsa, chipangizocho chimatha kuwonetsa mtundu wa mizere yoyesera yomwe imayenera kuyikiridwa mu mita. Pambuyo poika chingwe mu kagawo kapadera, chipangizocho ndi chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Chala chabochedwa ndi chovala, dontho la magazi limayikidwa pa mzere.
3. Zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zimawonetsedwa pazenera.
4. Mzere wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lancet zimatayidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mita ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yolondola kwambiri yodziwira matenda.

Zofunika! Zinthu zitha kutengedwa osati chala chokha, koma kuchokera phewa, pamphumi ndi ntchafu.

A1C zovuta

Uku ndi kuyesa kwa matenda a shuga, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa glycemia m'miyezi itatu yapitayo molingana ndi hemoglobin ya glycated (glycosylated). Munthu ayenera kugula chosindikizira chapadera mu mankhwala omwe amapangidwira kuchuluka kwa miyeso ndipo amakhala ndi ziwerengero zofananira pamayesedwe.

Lamulo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi magazi okwanira kuti mudziwe. Wowunikira amafunikira zinthu zochulukirapo kuposa glucometer wamba, chifukwa chake, chala chakakhomedwa, magazi amasonkhanitsidwa mosakanikira kwapadera. Pipette yolumikizidwa ku botolo lomwe reagent imakhalamo. Pambuyo poyambitsa, dontho la magazi limayikidwa pa thumba loyeserera.

Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsedwa pazenera pambuyo pa mphindi 5. Simuyenera kuyamba kuzindikira kuti muli ndi chipangizo chotere. Ndiwotsika mtengo ndipo mwina singafunike zoposa kamodzi (malinga ndi kusowa kwa matenda ashuga).

A1C tata - wopanga mtengo koma wopindulitsa

Zomwe zimakhudza shuga

Kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuposa momwe zimakhalira sikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuthana ndi matendawa nthawi yomweyo (makamaka wowerengeka azitsamba, monga odwala monga). Hyperglycemia imatha kuchitika osati motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga, komanso motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

• kusintha kwa nyengo;
• ulendo, ulendo;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana;
• maziko osokoneza;
• nkhanza za mankhwala opangidwa ndi khofi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuphatikizira kulera pakamwa;
• kusowa kupuma.

Dokotala yemwe angathandize kuthana ndi kuchiritsa matendawa ayenera kuthandizidwa ngati zotsatira zake zikubwerezedwa masiku angapo osagwirizana ndi zina. Kuyankha kwa mayeso ndi zovuta za A1C pamwambapa 6% kumafuna katswiri wa endocrinologist, ndipo pamwamba pa 8% kuyitanitsa mwachangu chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuwapeza nthawi yake ndi njira yabwino yothetsera matendawa.