Stroko: chithunzi chachikulu
Ubongo wathu, monga chiwalo china chilichonse, umaperekedwa ndi magazi mosalekeza. Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati magazi amitsempha yamagazi Ubongo udzasiyidwa popanda michere, kuphatikizapo mpweya. Ndipo kenako ma cell aubongo amayamba kufa, ndipo ntchito za malo okhudzidwa ndi ubongo zimasokonekera.
- mtundu wa ischemic (umakhala ndi 80% ya mikwingwirima yonse) umatanthawuza kuti gawo lililonse lamitsempha lamagazi muubongo limatsekedwa ndi thrombus;
- mtundu wa hemorrhagic (20% ya milandu yovutitsidwa) ndi chotupa cha mtsempha wamagazi ndi kukha magazi kwotsatira.
Kodi mikwingwirima ndi shuga zimagwirizana bwanji?
- Mu shuga mellitus, mitsempha yamagazi imakhudzidwa ndi atherosulinosis. Makoma amitsempha yamagazi amataya kusinthika kwawo ndipo amakula ndi cholesterol plaque kuchokera mkati. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala magazi m'magazi ndikusokoneza magazi. Izi zikachitika muubongo, sitiroko ya ischemic imachitika.
- Metabolism mu shuga imakhala yodwala kwambiri. Mchere wamchere wamchere ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti magazi azithamanga. Mu anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kukodza kumakhala pafupipafupi, chifukwa cha izi thupi limataya madzimadzi ndipo magazi amayamba kunenepa. Ngati mukukayikira kubwezeretsanso madziwo, kufalitsidwa kwamtopola kumatha kukubweretsani stroko.
Zizindikiro za Khosi
Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angadziwitse moyenera 100%. Mankhwala amadziwa mavuto omwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sanasiyanitse nawo nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha matenda opweteka. Chinthu china chinachitika - sitiroko idakulidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a chikomokere. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ,chenjezani ena za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Kodi pali anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga m'dera lanu? Onani zotsatirazi:
- ululu wopanda pake m'mutu;
- kufooka, dzanzi la miyendo (kumanja kapena kumanzere) kapena theka lathunthu la thupi;
- kumakhala kwamtambo m'maso, masomphenyawo sawoneka bwino.
- kusazindikira zomwe zikuchitika, zokambirana za ena;
- zovuta kapena kusatheka kwa mawu;
- kuphatikiza chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zalembedwedwa kuti muchepetse kuyendetsa bwino, bwino, kugwa.
Stroke kwa matenda ashuga: chithandizo ndi kupewa
Chithandizo cha stroko
Ngati dokotala amamutsogolera wodwalayo panthawi yomweyo ngati akumenyedwa ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kukumbukira chithandizo chamankhwala odwala matenda ashuga, kuwerengetsa njira zochiritsira pambuyo pa stroko ndikupewa kusokonezeka kwina kwa magazi.
- kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda a magazi;
- kutsatira kagayidwe;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwinobwino kwa wodwalayo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (malinga ndi mtundu wa shuga);
- njira zothetsera matenda a edema (odwala matenda ashuga, izi zikachitika pambuyo poti zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa odwala omwe alibe matenda ashuga);
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi;
- kukonzanso mwatsatanetsatane kwa magalimoto owonongeka ndi ntchito.
Kuthana ndi sitiroko kumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kovuta. Komabe, sitiroko imatha kupewedwa, ndipo njira zake ndizosavuta.
Kuteteza Matenda a shuga
Malingaliro ochepa chabe amapulumutsa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ku sitiroko. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa aliyense wa iwo.
- Kuti muchepetse vuto la metabolic, zakudya zapadera ndizofunikira.
- Misozi imafunika kuzimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ikatuluka (izi zimapangitsa magazi kutuluka).
- Kukhala moyo wongokhala sikovomerezeka. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi pang'ono kumathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi kotero kuti mitsempha (kuphatikizapo ubongo) izidzaza kwambiri ndipo magazi amayenda.
- Osadumphira jakisoni wa insulin kapena mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
