Matenda a shuga: zimayambitsa munthu wamkulu wamwamuna komanso zizindikiro zake

Amuna omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati, owonjezera mapaundi komanso cholowa cholakwika amangolowa m'gulu la anthu omwe amatha kudwala matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala kuposa azimayi amisinkhu yofananira.

Matendawa pawokha amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yazizindikiro zowopsa, zomwe zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ashuga mwa amuna ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mkazi. Ndiye kodi mumazindikira bwanji matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zake, ndipo ndimayani omwe amayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa abambo? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ali m'nkhaniyi.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga mwa munthu wamkulu

Monga mukudziwa, matendawa amasokoneza kwambiri thupi. Izi zimakhudza kusinthana kwa chakudya ndi madzi.

Zotsatira za zolephera izi ndizovuta kwa kapamba. Amapanga mahomoni otchedwa insulin, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito popanga shuga.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa sikokwanira kukonza chakudya, ndiye kuti pali mavuto akulu mthupi. Shuga sasintha kukhala glucose, motero, amayamba kudziunjikira m'magazi, pomwe amayamba kuwachotsa pamodzi ndi mkodzo m'miyeso yayikulu kwambiri.

Mofananamo, kusinthana kwamadzi kumachepa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, minofuyo imalephera kusunga madzi, ndipo imapukusidwa kudzera mu impso. Milandu yomwe kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakweza kwambiri kuposa kwawonekera, uwu ndiye woyamba chizindikiro cha thupi chokhudza kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa - matenda ashuga.

Monga tanena kale, m'thupi la munthu, kapangidwe ka insulin (mahomoni a kapamba) ndi omwe amayang'anira maselo a kapamba (maselo a beta).

Hormoni iyi ndiyofunikira kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwera ndi kusintha iwo kukhala glucose.

Ndi matenda a shuga m'thupi mumakhala kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa insulin, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Komabe, komabe, maselo amayamba kumva kusowa kwa shuga. Matendawa amatha kupangidwanso kapena kutengedwa.

Ndi kuchepa kwa insulin, zotupa ndi zotupa zina za pakhungu zimatha kukhazikika, ndipo mano amavutikanso. Nthawi zina, atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, matenda am'kati, matenda a ziwalo zam'mimba amadzawonekera, ndipo mantha amakalinso.

Kulephera kwa mahormoni, kudya kwambiri mafuta, komanso kupezeka kwa mapaundi owonjezera ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa amuna.

Musaiwale kuti azimayi amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi thanzi lawo: amayendera madotolo ngati kuli kofunika, osagwiritsa ntchito chikonga ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, amayang'anira boma la ntchito ndi kugona, komanso kuwunikira zakudya zawo.

Monga lamulo, bambo wachikulire, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake amisala, amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana nthawi yayitali komanso zovuta, zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wake wathanzi, makamaka, kapamba.

Ponena za mndandanda wambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa amuna ndi izi:

1. zakudya zopanda thanzi. Amuna omwe nthawi zambiri amadya zakudya zamafuta ambiri, kudya mwachangu, komanso zakudya zotsekemera, zamafuta, zamafuta, komanso zokazinga zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwawo. Zotsatira zake, dongosolo lonse la endocrine limavutika;
2. kunenepa. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa abambo omwe amamwa mowa ndipo amakhala ndi mimba yotchedwa mowa. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri m'chiuno ndi m'mimba amalimbitsa mayamwidwe, chifukwa ziwalo zamkati mwa munthu zimaphimbidwa ndi mafuta wosanjikiza;
3. kumangokhala. Ngati munthu amadya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe amadya, ndiye kuti, motero, izi zimabweretsa mapangidwe owonjezera. Ndi chifukwa cha izi pomwe matenda a shuga amakula;
4. cholowa. Ngati wachibale wapafupi akudwala matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumakula nthawi zina;
5. mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowopsa. Kutenga diuretics, beta-blockers ndi antidepressants kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa;
6. matenda osachiritsika. Amatha kuyambitsa kufa kwa maselo omwe amapanga insulin. Kwa munthu aliyense, choopsa chachikulu ndi matenda a kapamba;
7. ogwirira ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso pamavuto. Zochitika pafupipafupi zimangokulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
8. matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti shuga imayamba chifukwa cha virus hepatitis, chikho, rubella, chikuku ndi ma mumps.

Kodi matendawa amawonetsedwa bwanji mwa amuna?

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti koyambirira kwa matendawa kumachitika popanda chizindikiro. Ambiri amati kutopa ndi kusungulumwa kosaleka kugwira ntchito kwambiri.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri odwala amatembenukira kwa akatswiri pokhapokha patapita gawo kwambiri patadutsa matendawa. Ngakhale kuti shuga imaphatikizidwa m'gulu la matenda osachiritsika, ndikazindikira matendawa kale, kupitilira kwa zovuta zazikulu kumatha kupewedwa.

Ndikofunika kuti mwamunayo atchere khutu ku izi:

• kulakalaka;
• kumangokhalira kumva ludzu ndi njala;
• hyperhidrosis;
• kukodza pafupipafupi;
• kufooka
• kutopa;
• kumva kusasangalala;
• kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kwa kulemera;
• Khungu.

Zizindikiro Za Matenda A shuga

Mtundu woyamba

Matendawa ndi autoimmune pathology, chifukwa chomwe kapamba amunthu umaletseratu kuphatikiza kwa mahomoni ake omwe. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa achinyamata azaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu mpaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu.

Ndi matenda omwe amadalira insulin, wodwalayo amafunika kupaka jakisoni nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi, bambo amatha kudwala matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kufa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin ndi:

• kumva ludzu kwamphamvu;
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• utachepa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• kuyamwa
• kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi;
• asthenopia ndi asthenia;
• kugona ndi kufooka kwa thupi;
• mabala ndi mabala amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono.

Monga lamulo, mu gawo loyambirira la matenda ashuga amtunduwu, chilimbikitso chowonjezereka chimatha kuchitika. Komabe, pakatha miyezi ingapo, bambo akhoza kukana chakudya chokakamizidwa, chomwe ndi chizindikiro choopsa kale. Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kukhalapo kwa matendawa ndi khungu louma komanso thukuta.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera kumlomo wamkamwa, nseru, komanso kusanza.

Mwa munthu, libido imachepa, ndipo mavuto akulu okhala ndi potency ndi kumumvera kotsatira kumayamba.

Achinyamata omwe amakhala ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga asanafike zaka makumi atatu amayamba kukhala osokoneza bongo wa insulin.

Mtundu wachiwiri

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa amuna, zomwe zingathandize kumvetsetsa komwe matendawa amachokera. Koma za mtundu wachiwiri wa nthendayi, singathe kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuzindikira kumachitika kawirikawiri pamlingo wapamwamba panthawi yoyesedwa ndi katswiri.

Monga lamulo, kudwala kumeneku kumadziwika ndi kusazindikira kwamphamvu kwa minyewa yawo. Matenda a shuga amayamba pang'onopang'ono, pakapita nthawi, kulekerera kwa glucose kumatha. Matenda amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhudza amuna patatha zaka makumi anayi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda amtundu wachiwiri amatha kutchedwa zotsatirazi:

• ludzu
• kamwa yowuma
• kumangokhalira kumva njala;
• kutopa;
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kuchiritsa kwanthawi yayitali;
• utachepa kowoneka ntchito;
• magazi m`kamwa;
• alopecia.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa matendawa zimaphatikizira kusenda khungu, kuyabwa kwambiri m'matumbo ndi ntchafu, komanso mawonekedwe a bowa ndi zilonda. Matendawa akapita patsogolo, zotchedwa zilonda zam'mimba za m'mapazi zimatha kupanga. Kuchuluka kwa zala poyenda kumamvekabe. Nthawi zina, matenda ashuga amaphatikizika ndi mutu wosagonjetseka ndikulumpha mwadzidzidzi magazi.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Monga tanena kale, Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa abambo ndizosiyana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa mwa akazi. Zambiri mu kanema:

Monga tingamvetsetsere kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, pali zifukwa zambiri zoyambitsa matenda a shuga kwa amuna. Pofuna kudzipatula kwathunthu ku gulu loyika ziwopsezo, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi, moyo wokangalika, masewera, kusakhala pamavuto komanso kupanikizika, komanso kupatula zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumatha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga mwa amuna onse. Munthu asayiwale za kupita pafupipafupi ku ofesi ya katswiriyu kuti awone kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi asanaonekere zizindikiro zoopsa ndi zotsatirapo za matendawa.