Hyperglycemia mwa akazi: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi Zizindikiro Zambiri za shuga

Glucose ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira m'thupi, kudyetsa ndi kukhutitsa maselo ake ndi mphamvu. Koma kuwonjezereka kwake kungakhudze mkhalidwe waumoyo ndi thanzi.

S shuga yovomerezeka kwa munthu wamkulu imachokera pa 3,3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L. Hyperglycemia ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe amatha kukhala a pathological kapena achilengedwe mu chilengedwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri shuga wamagazi mwa amayi ndi abambo, monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, njira za pathological mu thupi komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro. Vutoli ndi lowopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zake, chifukwa chake pamafunika kuyankhidwa mwachangu kwa munthuyo. Kuzindikira msanga komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira kuti chikhale chokwanira kukonzanso kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika modekha komanso moyenera ndi zizindikiro za hyperglycemia.

Zoyambitsa Hyperglycemia

Kuti akwaniritse chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri, dokotala amawona chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ganizirani matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti hyperglycemia ipangidwe:

1. shuga imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin. Wodwalayo amadzidzimutsa kapena mwadzidzidzi amayamba kudwala, akumva ludzu komanso ludzu. Pakukwera kwa shuga m'magazi, mkodzo wa wodwalayo umakhala ndi shuga;
2. pheochromocytoma imaphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni ambiri (adrenaline, norepinephrine). Mitsempha ya magazi ya munthu imakwera, nthawi zina mpaka imawonetsa zizindikiro zowonjezera, thukuta limachuluka, palpitation imachulukana, kutuluka kwa mkwiyo wosalamulirika kumayamba;
3. matenda a endocrine dongosolo: thyrotooticosis, matenda a Cushing, omwe amapangitsa kuti azidumphira mahomoni, omwe amatsogolera kutulutsidwa kwa shuga m'magazi;
4. matenda a kapamba, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale insulin ya mahomoni. Amatha kukhala osachiritsika kapena kapamba kapenanso khansa.
5. matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi, chotupa;
6. kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka omwe si a antiidal. Pakati pawo: psychotropic, diuretics, prednisone ndi kulera kwamlomo.

Shuga wambiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda chomwe chayamba chifukwa cha matenda. Monga mukuwonera, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuphatikiza shuga, ndizambiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga achulukuke mwa akazi amathanso kukhala motere:

• kusuta
• kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri;
• kutengera kwa chibadwa;
• mkhalidwe wopsinjika kapena kuwonongeka kwamanjenje;
• kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika;
• uchidakwa;
• kudya kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri;
• kudya kwaposachedwa kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga mpaka kukonzedwa;
• mwakuthupi mwatsatanetsatane kapena mwamphamvu thupi.

Hyperglycemia yochepa imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi izi:

• wotchulidwa ululu;
• kulanda ndi khunyu;
• kuvuta kwambiri kwa angina pectoris;
• pachimake myocardial infarction;
• kuvulala kumutu;
• ntchito pamimba.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Madzi Aakulu A shuga mwa Akazi

Amayi amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa oimira amuna kapena akazi anzawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje.

Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya "kuwala", iwonjezere shuga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose mwa akazi zimaphatikizapo zonsezi pamwambapa wapitawu. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi magazi mwa azimayi ambiri ndi nthawi yoyamba kukonzekera.

Mimba imakakamiza thupi kugwira ntchito mwachangu, ndipo kapamba nthawi zonse simalimbana ndi katundu wotere. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa amayi omwe akuyembekezera. Chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga a gestational amakula, omwe amafunika chithandizo cham'tsogolo.

Ngati simukutenga chithandizo chamankhwala odwala matenda amiseche, zovuta izi zitha kukhala:

• njala ya fetus ya fetal, yomwe imaphatikizapo kubadwa koyambirira;
• mwana wamkulu kwambiri, yemwe adzasokoneza kubadwa kwake kwambiri;
• kubadwa kwatsopano kwa kapamba mwa mwana wosabadwa;
• mavuto ndi makulidwe a mwana wosabadwa.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga, mayi woyembekezera amayamba kuona zonse za matenda am'mimba. Minyewa ya glucose imakhazikika pambuyo pobadwa.

Zizindikiro

Monga lamulo, hyperglycemia imayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zingapo, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la wodwalayo. Kulimba kwawo kumatengera gawo la chitukuko cha matendawa.

Zizindikiro zake zazikulu za shuga ndizophatikiza:

• njala yosatha;
• Kuchepetsa thupi;
• kuyabwa kwa khungu;
• kamwa yowuma
• kupuma kwakukulu komanso kwakanthawi;
• utachepa kowoneka ntchito;
• kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwamadzi akumwa;
• arrhythmia ndi kukhathamira kuthamanga kumachitika chifukwa kuchepa kwa impso. Madzi ochulukirapo "amakhazikika" mthupi ndipo amathandizira kudumphira kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• ludzu losalekeza ndilomveka, chifukwa glucose amakopa madzi. Mkulu wa shuga akangotuluka, madziwo amachotsedwa m'thupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisowa madzi ambiri;
• kupweteka mutu, kutopa ndi kutopa kosalekeza - komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha njala yaubongo, yomwe imalandira mphamvu chifukwa cha shuga. Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa insulin, ubongo umayamba kusowa zakudya zofunika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera - mafuta oxidation;
• mabala ndi mabala omwe sachiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba kusefukira, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yanjala yama cell minofu;
• Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa kumakwiya chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi mafutawa ndi kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi.

Malamulo a matenda a shuga

Ngati hyperglycemia yadziwika ndi zizindikiro, koma osafikira pamenepa, mutha kubwezeretsanso glucose pamlingo wovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

1. kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni, poizoni ndi zinyalala zina, potero ndikuchotsa zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati. Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri poyeretsera ndi chakudya chopanda mchere;
2. Musamachiritse, koma chiritsani ma pathologies onse omwe alipo, kuti thupi lipezenso mphamvu;
3. kusintha njira zonse za metabolic;
4. lekani kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga;
5. kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono ndikuyenda mlengalenga;
6. kutsatira zakudya zapadera, kupatula chakudya "chosavuta", shuga, confectionery, ufa, mowa, zipatso zokhala ndi shuga ndi zakudya zamafuta;
7. Kuchita bwino kumatheka chifukwa cha mankhwala achikhalidwe;
8. kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi patsiku: zakumwa za zipatso, kulowetsedwa kwa rosehip, decoctions a zitsamba, tiyi wobiriwira;
9. Idyani zakudya zazing'ono, kupewa kudya kwambiri.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zizindikiro zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira kukula kwa matenda ashuga:

Ndikotheka kupewa hyperglycemia ngati mutsatira moyo wathanzi komanso mukamayesedwa ndi katswiri panthawi yake. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hyperglycemia ayenera kuyeserera pafupipafupi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga pamayambiriro oyamba, asanakudziwike.