Ndikofunika kudziwa pasadakhale: contraindication ndi zotheka zoyipa za mankhwala Xenical

Xenical ndi chida chatsopano chothana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kachitidwe kameneka kamene adaphunzira pamaselo a maselo.

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta m'matumbo.

Kodi mankhwalawo amagwira ntchito bwanji? Zoyenera kuchita kuti mukwaniritse kwambiri? Kodi Xenical ingatengedwe mutachotsa ndulu? Ndani amene sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane pansipa.

Njira yamachitidwe

Xenical, kulowa lumen m'mimba ndi yaying'ono matumbo, amatchinga lipases (mafuta sungunuka ma enzymes). Chifukwa chake, ndimagawo ochepa chabe a mafuta (omwe amafunikira thupi) omwe amatengeka.

Kuchulukitsa, popanda kugawanika, kumachotsedwa mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimachokera ku chakudya kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Popeza mphamvu zochepa zimachokera kunja, thupi limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkati, zomwe m'mbuyomu zidayambira. Chifukwa chake ma amana amachotsedwa mmenemo, ndipo ndi iwo owonda kwambiri amataika. Mankhwala Xenical si chakudya owonjezera, koma mankhwala. Lili ndi gawo limodzi lokha, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndichipembedzo chomwe chimaphwanya mafuta.

Zotsatira zake za kumwa mankhwalawa ndizitali. Zowonjezera "ntchito" pokhapokha ngati zimatengedwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala omwe mulibe mankhwala kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa kapena okodzetsa. Ngakhale kuti kulemera kwenikweni kumachoka mwachangu, kumapeto kwa kumwa izi, zimabweranso.

Ndani amasankhidwa?

Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi akatswiri a gastroenterologists ndi akatswiri pantchito ya zakudya zamagulu a kunenepa kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri.

Pofuna kuwongolera thupi, katswiri wama zakudya amatchulanso zakudya zomwe machitidwe a Xenical angagwire kwambiri.

Mankhwalawa amatengedwanso kuti atetezedwe, ngati palibe zotsutsana kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi pazofunikira kwambiri

Kapisolo wa mankhwalawa (120 mg) amatengedwa ndi madzi okwanira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika musanadye, nthawi ya chakudya kapena mukangomaliza kudya (koma osapitirira ola limodzi).

Mankhwalawa amangomwa ndi chakudya. Palibe chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo ngati chakudya chatha.

Gawo la Xenical lingathe kudulidwanso ngati zinthuzo zilibe mafuta.

Pamodzi ndi kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zakudya zambiri ziyenera kukhala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku la mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mafuta zimagawananso chimodzimodzi pazakudya zazikulu zitatu.

Ndani amene sayenera kumwa mankhwalawo?

Musanatenge Xenical, contraindication iyenera kuganiziridwa kwa odwala:

• ndi chiwindi ndi matenda a impso (cholestasis);
• ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala;
• ndi malabsorption osatha;
• azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera (izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti palibe chidziwitso chazachipatala pazokhudza mankhwala a mwana wosabadwa ndi kuperewera kwake ndi mkaka).

Zotsatira zoyipa

Pa mankhwala Xenical, zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuchokera m'mimba thirakiti. Koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito orlistat nthawi yayitali, mwayi womwe amapezeka umachepa kwambiri.

Komabe, mavuto ena omwe amayenda ndi mankhwalawa Xenical ndi otheka:

• kupweteka m'mutu kuchokera kumanjenje;
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zam'mimba komanso zopumira;
• kusapeza bwino komanso kupweteka m'mimba, kupangika kwa gasi, kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka kwamafuta kuchokera ku rectum, kutulutsa - kuchokera m'mimba;
• kuwonongeka kwa dzino ndi chingamu;
• matenda a impso ndi ngalande za mkodzo;
• matenda a chimfine;
• kufooka wamba, ulesi, kugona;
• nkhawa, kuchuluka kwa psycho-nkhawa;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana - zotupa, bronchospasm;
• hypoglycemia (osowa kwambiri).

Kodi ndingatenge Xenical ndi mowa?

Xenical ndi mowa - kaphatikizidwe kazinthu izi zamphamvu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa omwe akukakamizidwa kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ili ndi funso labwinobwino, chifukwa pakulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, amadzikana okha m'njira zambiri.

Onani momwe thupi lingayankhire zakumwa zophatikizana ndi Xenical:

• mowa wa ethyl ndi mankhwala amakhala ndi zochulukitsa pazosefera zikuluzikulu mthupi - impso ndi chiwindi. Ngati Xenical ndi mowa zimatengedwa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya chiwindi imayendetsedwa, kwakukulu, pokonzekera mowa wa ethyl. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachepetsedwa kwambiri kapena zotsatira za mankhwalawo sizingasinthidwe;
• mowa umadzetsanso chilakolako champhamvu. Ngakhale akudya zakumwa, nthawi zambiri munthu amaiwala za zoletsa ndipo amavomereza kudya mopambanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umaletsa pang'ono masamba, ndiye ndikufuna kudya china "choyipa". Wodwala yemwe akuyesera kuti achepetse thupi ayenera kutsatira zakudya zoyenera ndi ndandanda. Pokhapokha ngati mankhwala atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri;
• "Kusakaniza" kotereku kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, kusasangalala, kutentha kwa mtima, nseru, kapena kufalitsa matenda osachiritsika. Pakhalapo zochitika pomwe pawiri limayambitsa magazi m'matumbo;
• mowa umayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati "izi" zimathandizidwanso ndi mankhwala enaake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosayembekezereka komanso zosasangalatsa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi zinthu ziwiri zamphamvu zimatha kuyipa kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe munthu angafunikire thandizo la kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa?

Ngati mumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane kuti Xenical ndi chiyani, contraindication ndi zotsatira zake sizikukulepheretsani, kumbukirani malamulo angapo atenge izi:

• mukayamba maphunziro a kumwa mankhwalawa, simuyenera "kutaya mtima" ndikudya zakudya zambiri zomanga thupi. Odwala ena amalakwitsa, akumaganiza molakwika kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa wamphamvu komanso othandiza amatha kuchepetsa thupi popanda kudziletsa pakudya komanso popanda kuchita chilichonse. Mankhwalawa amathandizira ma enzyme omwe amasungunula mafuta, koma samakhudza kagayidwe kazakudya zama protein ndi mapuloteni. Osamapangira zinthu zabodza: ​​kutsatira zakudya zoyenera ndipo osanyalanyaza masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa ngati simunawone zotsatira mu sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Mankhwalawa sachitapo kanthu mwachangu. Zotsatira zachangu zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku okodzetsa ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Ndipo mphamvu ya kudya kwawo sichikhala nthawi yayitali. Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndizovulaza thanzi, chifukwa zinthu zonenepa kwambiri komanso zomwe zimafunikira kuti thupi "lipite". Kutenga Xenical, mumachepetsa thupi pang'onopang'ono, koma inde. Chifukwa chake, pakatha mwezi umodzi mutha kutaya kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 4 mapaundi owonjezera.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Ndemanga za m'modzi wa odwala omwe adatenga Xenical:

Ndikofunika kufunsa katswiri. Ngakhale zotsutsana pakutenga mankhwalawa zitha kuwerengeka zala za dzanja limodzi, mverani zomwe gastroenterologist ikunena. Makamaka ngati pali zovuta zomwe sizikhala nthawi yayitali ndipo thupi silisinthana ndi mankhwalawa.

Monga tawonera kafukufuku wambiri, Xenical sikumadzetsa chisokonezo mu ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati kapena kayendedwe kazinthu zamanjenje, chifukwa chake, zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika zimatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa wodwala wodwala. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi matenda omwe samadziwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumayesedwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri ena ndipo zitatha izi.