Shuga ndiwopamwamba kuposa wabwinobwino: Zokhudza thupi komanso za m'magazi zomwe zimayambitsa shuga ochulukirapo pakuyesedwa kwa magazi

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti glucose wamagazi amangokulira ndi matenda a shuga.

Koma pali matenda angapo omwe hyperglycemia imawonedwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zizolowezi zoipa mwa amuna ndi akazi

Zakumwa zoledzeretsa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa shuga wambiri.

Mowa umalowa mofulumira m'maselo a kapamba. Mothandizidwa ndi iye, kupanga insulini kumayamba kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatsika. Koma pali chidwi champhamvu.

Ndipo kudya kwambiri mafuta limodzi ndi kumwa pafupipafupi kumabweretsa katundu wambiri pa kapamba ndipo kumachepetsa ntchito yake. Matenda a shuga amakula. Amuna ndi akazi athanzi amatha kumwa moledzera pang'ono kamodzi pa sabata.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kumwa mowa pokhapokha pa tchuthi chachikulu. Mulingo woyenera ndi kapu imodzi ya vinyo oyera kapena ofiira, 250 magalamu a mowa. Ndikwabwino kukana ndudu. Nicotine imadzetsa vuto linalake ku kapamba komanso mowa. Mothandizidwa ndi mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka mu fodya amasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Ndikofunika kusiya chizolowezi chomwa khofi m'mawa.

Kupatula apo, kuchuluka kwa tiyi wa khofi yemwe amapezeka mu chikho cha chakumwa cha tonic ndikokwanira kuchepetsa chidwi cha maselo kuti apange insulin ndi 15%.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga samalimbikitsidwanso kumwa tiyi wamphamvu.

Zakudya zowonjezera zomanga thupi

Zakudya zomanga thupi (shuga) zimapatsa thupi lamunthu mphamvu zofunikira pamoyo. Koma kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'thupi kumayambitsa hyperglycemia.

Anthu ena amatero popanda shuga, ena amaika timiyala tambiri totsegulira tiyi.

Asayansi amafotokoza kusiyana kwa zokonda za kukoma ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito za jini, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikitsa zolandirira zilankhulo. Kuzindikira kwambiri, kumachepetsa kufunika kwa maswiti, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Amayi mwachilengedwe samvera kwenikweni zomwe amakonda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakonda maswiti mu chakudya.

Matenda a endocrine

Njira zazikulu za endocrine zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda a shuga ndi pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, matenda a Cushing.

Pheochromocytoma imayambitsa kuchuluka kwa plasma ya norepinephrine ndi adrenaline. Zinthu izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa shuga. Thyrotooticosis ndimatenda a chithokomiro, momwe thupi limayamba kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro mopitirira muyeso. Zinthu izi zimachulukitsa shuga.

Matenda a Cushing ndi matenda a neuroendocrine momwe adrenal cortex amatulutsa mahomoni ochulukirapo.

Matenda a impso, kapamba, chiwindi

Kusintha kovuta mu chiwindi, kapamba kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa glycemia m'magazi.

Kuzungulira kwa shuga kumachuluka. Izi ndichifukwa chiwindi ndi kapamba zimakhudzidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe, kusungidwa ndi mayamwidwe a shuga.

Ndi pancreatitis, cirrhosis, kukhalapo kwa chotupa kapangidwe, insulin imasiya kubisidwa mu kuchuluka kofunikira. Zotsatira zake ndi shuga yachiwiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hyperglycemia ikhoza kukhala kuphwanya impso. Mphamvu yakusintha kwa chiwalochi ikachepa, shuga amapezeka mkodzo. Matendawa amatchedwa glucosuria.

Ngati matenda a chiwindi, impso ndi kapamba amapezeka mwa mwana, ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala mukangofika, mwana adzadwala matenda a shuga.

Matenda a shuga

Chochulukitsa chomwe chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi shuga. Pali mitundu iwiri yamatendawa:

• choyambirira. Pankhaniyi, kupanga insulini kwatha. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimapha ma cell omwe amachititsa kuti timadzi timene timapanga mahomoni. Monga lamulo, matenda amadzionetsera ali ana. Matendawa ali mwa mwana amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena majini;
• mtundu wachiwiri. Matendawa amatenga shuga, kuyambira zaka zapakati. Insulin imapangidwa, koma maselo sangathe kuipanga. Kapena mahomoni sanapangidwe mokwanira.

Njira yachiwiri ya matenda ashuga imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo: kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, ntchito zochepa. Chifukwa chake, popewa kukula kwa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kutsatira zakudya.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso zina zoyambitsa kuphwanya

Kukula kosalekeza kwa shuga wamagazi sikumadziwika konse.

Nthawi zina shuga umachuluka ndimankhwala, kuwotcha, ndi zina.

Pambuyo pakutha kwazomwe zimapangitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa glycemia kubwereranso mwakale.

Kukula kwakanthawi kochepa ka shuga kumawonedwa ndi kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kupsinjika kwambiri, kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali, matenda a bacteria ndi viral, kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kulandila ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala

Magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa hyperglycemia:

• diuretics a gulu la thiazide. Mwachitsanzo, indapamide;
• beta blockers ankakonda kuchiza matenda amtima. Makamaka, Carvedilol ndi Nebivolol;
• glucocorticoids. Tithandizire kwambiri shuga wa plasma;
• mapiritsi a mahomoni;
• kulera kwamlomo;
• zina zama psychotropic;
• mankhwala a antiidal. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa prednisolone. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa matenda a shuga a steroid.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda enaake. Koma imodzi mwazinthu zawo ndizotheka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka mukalamba komanso nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, matenda a shuga amatha. Chifukwa chake, simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera pagululi, sanikeni nokha.

Kuvulala kwamtima kwambiri, angina pectoris

Mu infalction pachimake myocardial, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa shuga wa seramu kumawonedwa.

Kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides, mapuloteni a C-reactive, kumachitikanso.

Pambuyo pa vuto la mtima, mfundo zonse zimasintha. Ndi angina pectoris, matenda ashuga ndiofala kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa kwa shuga pakapsa, pakuchita opaleshoni pamimba

Pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni pa duodenum kapena m'mimba, mkhalidwe umakonda kupezeka womwe shuga amatengedwa mwachangu kuchokera m'matumbo kulowa m'magazi.

Izi zimachepetsa kulolera kwa glucose. Zotsatira zake, pali zizindikiro za matenda ashuga.

Kuvulala kwamtundu waubongo ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa hyperglycemia. Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimawoneka ndi kuwonongeka kwa hypothalamus, pamene kuthekera kwa minofu yogwiritsira ntchito shuga kumachepa.

Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro zapamwamba

Ngati plasma glycemia ndi yokwera kwambiri, zizindikiro zenizeni zimayamba kuonekera mwa munthu. Mwachitsanzo:

• kutaya mphamvu;
• kukodza pafupipafupi;
• thukuta;
• ludzu losatha;
• munthu amayamba kudwala, kusanza kumachitika;
• kumverera kosalekeza pakamwa lowuma;
• fungo lakuthwa la ammonia kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa;
• kupenya kwamawonekedwe kumatha kuchepa;
• kulemera kumayamba kutsika mofulumira, ngakhale kuti mulingo wakuchita zolimbitsa thupi, zakudya sizimasinthika;
• kumakhala kumangokhala kusowa tulo.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, abambo afotokoza milandu ya kusowa pogonana. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti testosterone imayamba kupangidwa mosakwanira. Mwa akazi, matenda otupa a ziwalo zoberekera amatha kukhala pafupipafupi.

Madzi a shuga a Mwazi

Pancreas imakhala ndi magulu ambiri a ma cell omwe alibe ma ducts ndipo amatchedwa islets of Langerhans. Izi zipanga insulin ndi glucagon. Wotsirizayo amakhala ngati wotsutsana ndi insulin. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonjezera milingo ya shuga.

Ma Horone omwe amatha kuwonjezera shuga wa plasma amapangidwanso ndi ma pituitary, chithokomiro, ndi ma adrenal gland. Mulinso:

• cortisol;
• kukula kwamafuta;
• adrenaline
• thyroxine;
• triiodothyronine.

Ma hormone awa amatchedwa kuti contrainsular. Dongosolo lamanjenje la autonomic limakhudzanso kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

. Zizindikiro za hyperglycemia zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa kwathunthu. Izi zikuwonetsa bwino chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa glucose kudumpha.

Kuyesa kwa gluu

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumatengedwa kuti mupeze ndende ya glycogen. Chitsanzo cha plasma chimatengedwa kuchokera kumunwe. Kuunika kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Mulingo wabwinobwino umasiyanasiyana kuyambira 3,3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L.

Nthawi zina amapanga mbiri ya glycemic, kuyesa kwa glucose, kupindika kwa shuga.

Phunziroli limachitika ku chipatala chilichonse kapena kuchipatala. Ngati palibe nthawi yokhala m'mizere, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kugula glucometer, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kunyumba.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zomwe zimakhazikitsira shuga apamwamba kwambiri:

Chifukwa chake, shuga wamagazi amatha kuwuka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Sikuti mkhalidwe uwu umawonetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kufufuza ndi kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.