Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe samangochepetsa moyo wamunthu, komanso amawononga kukongola kwa thupi lake.
Pathological endocrine kusalingalira kumabweretsa kusayenda bwino kwa magazi ndikuwonongeka kwa mathero a mitsempha.
Izi, zimasokoneza chakudya choyenera cha khungu, chomwe chimapangitsa khungu kukhala losasamala komanso lotetezedwa kuzinthu zankhanza.
Ziwalo zambiri ndi minyewa zimadwala matenda a shuga mellitus, ndipo kumenyedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kumagwera miyendo - mapazi. Kuti tikonzenso pang'ono izi, anthu omwe amasamala za zokongoletsa matupi awo, amayesetsa kuchita zodzikongoletsera.
Koma ngakhale pano, mavuto akuwayembekezera - njira zotere zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Komabe, ngati mutsatira malamulo ena, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mapazi a odwala matenda ashuga.
Mitundu ya Diabetesic Phazi
Pali mitundu itatu ya ma phazi pathologies a shuga mellitus:
- neuropathic;
- ischemic;
- neuroshimic.
Mitundu yoyamba imadziwika ndi vuto la neural. Tissue of the epidermis of the neuropathic phazi ndi ofooka mphamvu chifukwa kukhalapo kwa iwo osakwanira ochepa amoyo mathero.
Pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa chizindikiritso cha kutentha ndi kupweteka, kumva kuwawa ndi kuwotcha mphamvu kumachitikabe m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi. Ischemic phazi limachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mavesvessels. Izi zimabweretsa kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu la miyendo, komanso kupindika kwa minofu ya ng'ombe.
Phazi la neuroshimic limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chimanga chambiri ndi ming'alu pamenepo. Pamene matenda akukulira, zilonda zimapangika pa khungu, ndipo zotupa zimafalikira ku minofu ndi mafupa. Popanda kukonza mankhwalawa, gangrene imachitika.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda
Ming'alu, chimanga ndi kuvulala kwina ndizodziwika zamitundu yonse ya phazi la matenda ashuga. Iwonso, amaputa kapena amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo mwina sangazindikire vutoli, chifukwa momwe mathero a mitsempha yam'mapazi amachepa kwambiri.
Vutoli limakulitsidwa ndikuti miyendo ndi gawo la thupi lomwe limasesa kwambiri. Mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, shuga wambiri amatulutsidwa limodzi ndi thukuta, ndipo ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la michere. Zotsatira zake, mankhwalawa amakula mofulumira, ndipo chithandizo chake ndichovuta kwambiri.
Wodwala yemwe adasankha kuyika zala zake kuti azikhala ndi matenda omwe am'peza ndi matenda ashuga, ndi ambuye omwe amachita izi, ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Pamaso pa njirayi, muyenera kutsatira zonse zofunikira zaukhondo ndikukhala oyera kwambiri.
Mulinso ma pedicure oyenda ndi matenda ashuga
Musanatembenuke ku funso: momwe mungapangire zodzoladzola zokongola, muyenera kuganizira mozama za zomwe matendawa amatulutsa.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amadziwika chifukwa chakuti kapamba samapanga insulin yokwanira, mahomoni omwe amalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi.
Chifukwa cha izi, zovuta zambiri za metabolic zimayamba. Phazi la matenda ashuga silimachitika munthu akangomupeza. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pokhapokha zaka 15-20.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala apadera amabweretsedwa m'thupi la wodwala, zosokoneza zimachitikabe mthupi. Chimodzi mwazo ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti amakumana ndi zovuta chifukwa chodumphadumpha wama glucose (olimbitsa thupi pambuyo pakumwa insulini ndikuwukitsidwa kale).
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ndi mapazi omwe amavutika ndi izi ndi chifukwa amakhala opanikizika kwambiri (poyenda, kuthamanga, ndi zina).
Popita nthawi, khungu limayamba kukhala louma, kutaya chidwi chake, ndipo chimanga chambiri ndi zolakwika zina zimapanga. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti zakudya zam'magazi zimasokonekera, mabala samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Phalesi wapamwamba
Palibe malamulo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito kalavalo wapamwamba pamiyendo ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga, koma onsewa ayenera kuwonedwa mosamala. Makasitomala ayenera kukonzekera kusamba kwa phazi ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa madigiri 36 (osatinso kochepera).
Ndikofunikira kudziwa osati pa "diso", mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito thermometer. Zinthu zoterezi zimafunika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa khungu la odwala matenda ashuga. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi oyera.
Phalesi wapamwamba
Kutalika kwa kusamba miyendo kuyenera kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mphindi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera - ndikofunikira kuti ma CD awo akhale ndi cholembera chapadera: "chololedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga" (kapena china chake).
Mankhwala oterowo amaphatikiza zitsamba zakumaso zomwe zimafewetsa khungu lake komanso kuchepetsa kutupa.Osagwiritsa ntchito mwala wowuma wa pumice kuchiritsa phazi la matenda ashuga.. Zofewa kwambiri ndizofunikira kuti zisawononge zovuta zam'mbuyomu.
Mukakonzanso, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kusamala kuti musachotse mwangozi khungu labwino. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptic, chifukwa ndizosavuta kufalitsa matenda ashuga.
Ntchito ndi misomali imafunikanso kusamala kwambiri kuti musawononge khungu.Ndikwabwino kuzidula molunjika, ndikuchotsa zotsalazo ndi fayilo ya msomali.
Ngati ma cuticle amayeretsedwera munthu wathanzi wokhala ndi chopunthira kapena lumo wapadera, ndiye kuti shuga siyingachitike. Amangofunika kusunthidwa kutali ndi iye.
Mankhwala akamalizidwa, mapazi a kasitomala amafunika kuti afafanizidwe ndi thaulo lofewa, ndipo pakati pa zala ndikupukuta pang'ono ndi zopukutira. Ayenera kukhala oyera. Wodwala matenda ashuga sayenera kutukula miyendo yake kuti isawononge khungu lake.
Ndipo gawo lomaliza: kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mafuta odzola. Acha mankhwala, achepetsa kukwiya, adafewetsa khungu ndikuwaphimba ndi zinthu zofunikira.
Zovala zotsekera
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi mapazi owonongeka, pedicure ya hardware imalimbikitsa kwambiri. Matekinoloje oyenera amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse chimanga ndikuthana ndi ma waya othinana a msomali omwe ali ndi zoopsa zochepa ku epidermis.
Zovala zotsekera
Kutetezedwa kwa njirayi kumatsimikizika, mosiyana, chifukwa chakuti nsonga za chida zimakonzedwa mosavuta. Chifukwa cha chiyani, ngakhale khungu litavulazidwa, matenda sangachitike.
Tekinolojiyi siyimaphatikizapo kuyenda ndi mapazi. Hardware pedicure imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopanda mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikizika ndi kupopera kwa diamondi. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ceramic kapena abrasive.
Ntchito yayikulu ya mbuye yemwe akuwongolera njira ya chipangizo cha hardware pamiyendo ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndikuwonetsetsa momwe njirayo ikuyang'anira ndi dzanja lanu kuti isavulaze khungu (musachotse khungu lowonjezera).
Musanakonzetsere phazi kuchokera kuma chimanga, muyenera kuithira ndi chida chapadera - chofewa.
Izi sizichotsa khungu la khungu, lomwe lili ndi maselo amoyo.
Komanso, monga momwe ziliri ndi pedicure wapamwamba, akamagwiritsa ntchito zida, ma cuticles samadulidwa.
Amangoponyedwa kumbuyo - pakapita kanthawi iwuma ndikudziwonongeka. Pa gawo lomaliza, mafuta odzola omwe amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga amaikidwa pamiyendo.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
About pedicure, kutsuka tsitsi, kutikita minofu ndi njira zina zodzikongoletsera zatsamba la kanema:
Monga mukuwonera, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito masitepe kumapazi a anthu omwe akudwala matendawa ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe alibe vutoli. Koma akadali ovuta kuti aphunzire ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zovuta zokhazokha za mbuye: kupenyerera kosamalitsa komanso kulondola kwambiri.
