Chizungulire komanso kupweteka mutu nthawi zambiri ndi anzawo a odwala matenda ashuga.
Zizindikirozi zimatchulidwa kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1, kupweteka kwa mutu kumachitika kawirikawiri.
Koma, Mulimonsemo, chizungulire komanso kupweteka kwa mutu m'matenda a shuga ndi mwayi wofunsa dokotala wodziwa zambiri, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zovuta pakukula.
Chifukwa chiyani mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 wodwala matenda ashuga ungakhale woziziritsa kukhosi
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu komanso chizungulire cha odwala matenda ashuga zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi.
Zomwe zimachitika m'mavuto
Neuropathy - Kawirikawiri zovuta za matenda opatsirana a shuga. Shuga ikawonongeka ndi mitsempha ya cranial, mutu umapweteka pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu.
Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mmagulu azachipatala nthawi zambiri amadzazindikira moyenera ndikusamalira wodwala chifukwa cha migraine. Mwachilengedwe, chithandizo choterechi sichothandiza. Matendawa nthawi yomweyo amakula munjira yake ndikubweretsa mavuto ena, owopsa.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukayezetsa magazi. Potsimikizira kuti wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse shuga.
Pambuyo pazowunikira, dokotala adzalembera mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, komanso mankhwala omwe amachotsa mutu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ashuga amayenda ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala a hypotensive amaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala a hypoglycemic.
Hypoglycemia
Choyambitsa kupweteka kwa hypoglycemic pamutu ndikusowa kwa shuga m'maselo. Chifukwa cha izi, kuthekera kopanga mphamvu yofunikira m'moyo kumachepetsedwa. Hypoglycemia mu shuga sichachilendo. Makamaka, ngati wodwalayo alibe luso lokwanira kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga (njira yolakwika yoyendetsera insulin, milingo yayikulu ya mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa shuga).
Hypoglycemia yokhala ndi "maphwando" ophatikizana ndi zizindikiro sikuti ndi kwa odwala matenda ashuga okha. Vutoli limapezekanso mwa anthu athanzi omwe samadya zakudya zatsopano za "carbohydrate-".
Kuphatikiza pa kuwawa, kupweteka kwapweteka, zizindikiro zotsatana ndi shuga.
- thukuta;
- Chizungulire
- kugwedezeka
- mantha opanda chifukwa;
- kusakhazikika.
Kuti muchepetse zinthu zosasangalatsa, nthawi yomweyo idyani chakudya ndi chakudya chosavuta: tiyi wokoma, msuzi, shuga woyengedwa, etc. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha hypoglycemia chimatha kukhala MEN syndrome kapena insulinoma (chotupa chomwe chimatulutsa insulin).
Hyperglycemia
Pankhaniyi, zoyambitsa kupweteka m'mutu ndizofanana ndendende: mfundo zamagazi a magazi ndizambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakhudza mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Zizindikiro zina za hyperglycemia:
- Chizungulire
- kumva kutopa;
- kuchepa kwa masomphenya.
Odziwa matenda ashuga amadziwa momwe amachotsera izi: powerengera moyenera ndikuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa insulin. Palibe zinachitikira - kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist.
Glaucoma
Izi ndizofala kwambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudza masomphenya.
Glaucoma imadziwika ndi kukakamiza kwambiri kwa intraocular. Mutu ndi kupweteka komwe kumayendera m'diso ndizodziwikiratu za matendawa.
Zizindikiro zofananira - kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, mpaka kutayika kwake, mseru, kusanza. Kudzichitira wekha glaucoma ndikosavomerezeka. Kusankha koyenera ndikulumikizana ndi endocrinologist ndi ophthalmologist kuti mupeze nthawi yoyenera.
Zizindikiro zophatikiza
Mikhalidwe yopweteka yomwe imakhudzana ndi mutu komanso chizungulire cha matenda a shuga zimatengera zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- kusanza, kusanza
- mavuto amawonedwe;
- kukodza pafupipafupi
- ludzu.
Kuopsa kwa kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu komanso chizungulire mu shuga
Zochitika ngati izi za shuga, zowonetsedwa ndi ululu m'mutu, monga hypo- ndi hyperglycemia, ndizovuta kwambiri. Popanda magawo okwanira, amatsogolera kukukula kwa chikomokere ndi imfa. Glaucoma ndi zowopsa zowonongeka, zimatha kukhala khungu. Zotsatira zoyipa za shuga m'mitsempha yamagazi zimawonjezera mwayi wovuta monga kugwidwa ndi mtima kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtima.
Tanthauzo la matendawa ndi kufalikira kwa mutu
Mtundu wa zowawa mu odwala matenda ashuga ndizosiyana ndipo zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa.
Tatha kupenda momwe mutu umakhalira, titha kunena za zomwe zidachitika:
- mitsempha. Kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa FMN. Ndiwakuthwa kwambiri komanso wamphamvu;
- hypoglycemia. Monga lamulo, mutu umapweteka m'dera lanyengo. Ululu wake ndiwosakhazikika;
- hyperglycemia. Zowawa ndizokhazikika, zowawa kwambiri. Pali kumverera komwe mutu wonse umapweteka;
- glaucomaa. Kupweteka kwambiri kumakhazikika m'dera la fronto-orbital, korona wamutu kapena akachisi. Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala kugunda kwamaso m'diso. Opaleshoni samathandiza.
Kuyanjana kwa pafupipafupi kulumikizana ndi shuga
Matenda obanika a shuga ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwambiri kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Zifukwa zotsatirazi zingakupangitseni kuti musataye mtima:
- kudumpha zakudya ndikumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena jakisoni wa insulin;
- kubaya insulin mu minofu m'malo mwa jakisoni wotsekemera;
- kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kapena insulin;
- kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
- kutenga anabolic steroids.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti zinthu zisinthe?
Mfundo ya mankhwalawo ndi yosiyana ndipo zimatengera chomwe chinapangitsa kuti mupweteke.
Kodi kupita kwa dokotala ndikofunikira?
Ululu pamutu umatha kukhala chisonyezo cha shuga komanso kutsika konse kwa shuga. Zinthu zonsezi ndizowopsa pamoyo ndipo simungathe kuzilola kuti ziziyenda.
Chifukwa chomwe mungalumikizane ndi endocrinologist kuti muthandizane ndi:
- kupweteka kwambiri kokhudza moyo;
- kuchuluka kwa shuga;
- kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu komanso (kapena) zolimbikira.
Sikuti onse odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mutu. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Koma kuyendera dokotala mwachangu kudzapangitsa kupewa zovuta zazikulu.
Mitu yokhudza matenda ashuga komanso zakudya
Chithandizo cha kupweteka mutu popanda zakudya zapadera za shuga sizingatheke. Kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa kumathandiza kuchepetsa shuga msanga.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Chiwerengero cha chakudya chimakwana 6. M'masiku awiri, shuga amabwerera mwakale.
Pamodzi ndi kuphatikiza kwa shuga wamagazi, chiwopsezo cha zovuta zimachepetsedwa, ndipo zizindikiro zina, kuphatikiza mutu, zimachokanso.
Mapiritsi
Kumwa mankhwala a sulfonamide kumapereka mpumulo wofunikira kuchokera pakulimbana kowawa. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin amathandizanso. Kupumula kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuchitika ndi ma paililler opitilira apo monga Ibuprofen ndi Acetaminophen.
Mapiritsi a Ibuprofen
Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire mosamala zovuta zakumwa mankhwalawo. Ndiye chifukwa chake kudzichiritsa nokha kuli koopsa. Njira zazikulu zochizira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi endocrinologist.
Komabe, ngati matenda ashuga amadalira insulin, ndiye kuti manambala ambiri amakhala insulini, omwe amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mlingo woyenera. Izi zimapangitsa kupewa zovuta. Tikufuna odwala matenda ashuga ndi mavitamini (C, gulu B).
Zithandizo za anthu kuti athane ndi kufooka wamba
Nthawi zina agogo amathandiza kuchepetsa magazi. Inde, adayesedwa kwazaka zambiri, koma kufunsa katswiri sikupweteke:
- onjezerani 1 tsp ku saladi wa masamba mafuta a mpiru. Palibe mafuta Mutha kuyimitsa ndi buku limodzilo la mpiru;
- pogaya youma acorn mu kofi chopukusira ndi kumwa supuni musanadye;
- 10 masamba masamba kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi otentha. Zilowerereni kulowetsedwa kwa 1 tsiku ndi kumwa 50 g theka la ola musanadye;
- wiritsani mu lita imodzi yamadzi 2 tbsp. l tsamba louma louma. Zovuta. Imwani, ngakhale chakudya, chikho ½ katatu patsiku;
- kugwiritsa ntchito 2 cloves wa adyo patsiku kumathandizira kusintha shuga ndi kagayidwe kachakudya njira;
- flaxseed kulowetsedwa (mu kapu ya madzi otentha 2 supuni za mbewu). Mutha kusakaniza flaxseed ndi zouma zamankhwala (zodulidwa dandelion, chinangwa, katsabola, masamba a birch). Kulowetsedwa sikuti kumachepetsa shuga, komanso kukhazikika pamavuto, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu;
- sinamoni. Izi sizothandiza kokha, komanso mankhwala osangalatsa kwambiri. Maapulo ophika ndi sinamoni ndi okoma. Amachepetsa shuga ndi kefir, pomwe zonunkhira zimawonjezeredwa (1 chikho 0,5 tsp). Sindikonda zinthu zamkaka? Onjezani sinamoni ku tiyi.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zomwe mutu wamutu umachitika:
Ululu ndi chizungulire mu matenda ashuga - iyi ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina zothandizirana kuti tipewe zovuta.
