Matenda a shuga ndi mano: mavuto omwe angakhalepo, mayendedwe achulukidwe ndi ma prosthetics

Chifuwa chamkamwa chokhala ndi matenda a shuga sichikhala bwino kwambiri. Monga thupi lonse, imayamba kutenga matenda komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ndi matenda a shuga, mano amavutika, amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira, ndipo chithandizo chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika poganizira zikhalidwe zina.

Mawonekedwe a mano a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda otengera kufooka kwathunthu kapena wachibale.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pamakhala kudalirika kwakukula kwa kusintha kwamkati pamlomo wamkati pazinthu monga zaka ndi njira ya matendawa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga zimawoneka kuti zimawonjezedwa pakamwa pouma, kuwotcha kokwanira ka mucous membrane, filatil papillae lilime, kumangokhala ndi ludzu ndi njala.

Xerostomia

Kuwonetsera kumeneku kwa shuga kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiritso monga mkamwa wowuma komanso ludzu losatha.

Mukufufuza, nembanemba ya mucous imatha kukhala youma, yothira pang'ono kapena yonyezimira, yomwe ingawonetse mawonekedwe a hyperemia pang'ono.

Kuwonetsera kotereku m'matenda a shuga kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi.

Paresthesia wa mucous nembanemba

Matenda a paresthesia samasiyana ndi paresthesia m'matenda ena.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuphatikiza kwake ndi kuphatikiza kwa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikuwotcha nembanemba. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amamva kuchepa kwa kukoma ndi mchere, nthawi zina wowawasa.

Ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka matenda ashuga, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto amano ndi mano. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choti anthu ashuga athetse kwambiri kukana matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.

Ngati matenda a shuga apezeka, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
• yang'anirani mano anu mosamala;
• muziyang'anira ukhondo wamlomo;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi yenderani mano.

Zizindikiro za Matenda Amkamwa

Mu matenda a shuga mellitus, zovuta zingapo za metabolic zimachitika, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka malovu ndi zimakhala pamlomo wamkamwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous m'thupi kumachepa, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa matenda.

Poyambirira, matenda amakhudza minofu ya chingamu, komabe, ngati sanatenge nthawi yake, amathanso kukhudza mano, mpaka kutayika kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, microflora ya pathogenic imachulukana.

Dzikoli

Zizindikiro za matenda amkamwa ndi:

• chingamu;
• mawonekedwe a zowawa;
• magazi m`kamwa;
• chingamu edema;
• kusintha kwakunja kwa enamel.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzino?

Kuphatikizika

M'mbuyomu, othandizira mano mano odwala matenda ashuga ankawagwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri chifukwa chosatheka kuyendetsa bwino shuga.

Masiku ano, matendawa si chiganizo, ndipo zamakono zamankhwala zimapatsa odwala njira zingapo kuti akhale ndi shuga wamagazi pamiyeso yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Tsopano, kukhazikika kwa mano sikulinso malire ayi; ndikotheka munthawi zotsatirazi:

• kulipidwa mtundu II shuga mellitus;
• wodwalayo amakhala ndi shuga wamagazi (osapitirira 7-9 mol / l);
• wodwalayo amatsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga mankhwala a hypoglycemic;
• kuphatikizira mano kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati wodwala amayang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist;
• wodwala sayenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zilizonse zoipa;
• wodwalayo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wamlomo;
• pasakhale matenda a chithokomiro, mtima ndi kuzungulira kwa dongosolo.

Prosthetics

Mukamapangira ma prosthetics a odwala matenda ashuga, zina mwa njirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• dotolo wamano ayenera kuyang'anira kukhalapo kwa kusisita kapena zilonda zam'mimba komanso kuchita panthawi yake padera;
• monga lamulo, njira yopwetekera imakwezedwa mu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa cha ichi kupera mano kumatha kukhala njira yopweteka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukonzeratu wodwala mankhwala opweteka poganizira anamnesis. Prosthetics iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri pokhapokha pakufunikira zovuta. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuperekedwa ndi ultracaine wokhala ndi epinephrine;
• odwala matenda ashuga awonjezera kutopa, kotero njira zazitali zimawavuta kupirira. Ndikofunika kuchita ma prosthetics mwachangu kwambiri, kapena magawo angapo;
• muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala kusankha kwa zinthu zokhala ndi ma prosthetics. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa pamapangidwewo, omwe mulibe zitsulo mkati mwake, chifukwa amatha kuthandizira kuwonongeka kwamkamwa.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchitira opaleshoni yotsitsa mano mu mano?

Nthawi zambiri, kumawoneka ngati, kumeta mano kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kungayambitse zovuta kuwonongeka kwa matendawa.

Ndondomeko imeneyi itha kuchitika mokha mu gawo la chiphuphu. Kupanda kutero, zimabweretsa chiwopsezo ku thanzi la odwala matenda ashuga.

Kuchotsa mano kumachitika m'mawa. Mlingo wa insulin musanagwire njirayi nthawi zambiri umachulukitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo isanayambe, pakamwa amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Ndipo pokhapokha chipukuta misozi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malamulo a Zaumoyo Omwe Amakhala Odwala

Popewa mavuto ndi milomo yam'kamwa, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wake:

• kutsuka mano ndi mkamwa kumachitika pakatha chakudya chilichonse. Ngati zilonda zamkamwa zikukhetsa magazi, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito bulashi yofewa ngati sichoncho, yolimba. Kuthira mano kumayenera kukhala ndi calcium ndi fluoride. Pakutsuka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa calendula, wort wa St. John, celandine, bulugamu kapena madzi a Kalanchoe;
• kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa dotolo wamano ndi periodontist osachepera kanayi pachaka .;
• tikulimbikitsidwa kutafuna chingamu tsiku lililonse popanda shuga, zimabwezeretsa acid-base balance ndikuchotsa kupuma koyipa;
• Pambuyo pa njira iliyonse yopukutira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malasha, omwe amachotsa zinyalala za chakudya;
• ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa pamitengo yokwezeka pamasamba mwake zomwe zimawonjezereka, zomwe zimapanga malo abwino pakupanga mabakiteriya;
• Pewani pakamwa pouma;
• musiye kusuta.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zokhudza ma prosthetics a shuga mu kanema:

Ndi matenda ashuga, mano amakhala osavuta kumva ndipo amakonda kuzunza zosiyanasiyana. Njira iliyonse ya mano iyenera kuchitika polingalira za zovuta za matendawo komanso mosamala kwambiri. Pakasokonekera dzino, amayamba kuzolowera kapena kuchita ziwalo zina.