Mankhwala achi China adayamba kupanga zaka 4,000 zapitazo. Kupanga kwa nthawi yayitali kupatula sayansi yakale yaku West, mankhwala azikhalidwe za dziko lino atenga zinthu zambiri zapadera. Mfundo zake zachikhalidwe zimasiyananso ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza kwa miyambo yakale ndi njira ndi njira zatsopano zimalola kutsutsa koyenera ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Kodi maziko ndi chithandizo chamankhwala a shuga ku China ndi chiyani?
Matenda a shuga Ku China
Kutengera ndi mfundo zomwe zapezeka mu mankhwala amdziko, madokotala aku China amagwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi zakuthana ndi matenda a shuga. Kuphatikiza kwa njirazi kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera matendawa ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake m'thupi la wodwalayo.
Njira zochizira matendawa monga:
- zakudya zapadera;
- seti ya masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- chithandizo cha mankhwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogulitsa.
Zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala achinayi a shuga zimakuthandizani kuti musamangoyang'anira shuga wamagazi anu. Kuchepetsa thupi, kuyenda bwino kwa wodwalayo, kusintha kwa thupi.
Monga mukudziwa, mankhwala aku China samachita ziwalo zina, koma pamachitidwe ena. Kusiyana kwina komwe madokotala achi China amadya - kukhathamira kwa thupi lake. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atamaliza maphunzirowo, wodwalayo amapitilizabe kudya malinga ndi zofunikira.
Mitundu yosavuta koma yothandiza kwambiri yochitidwa ndi akatswiri aku China idakhazikitsidwa motengera masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti mubwezeretse thupi.
Matenda a kukakamira, kukhudzika kwa mtima, ziwalo zina zamkati, zimasintha mkhalidwe wamunthu ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa milingo ya glucose. Monga momwe masewera akusonyezera, omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kumakhala kokwanira kusintha matupi athu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikuphatikiza zotsatira.
Ndi njira iyi, chiwopsezo cha zovuta chimachepetsedwa, ndipo kukanika kwa pancreatic kumalepheretsedwa. Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zapadera sizokwanira. Pofuna kukonza bwino, chithandizo chamankhwala osagwirizana ndi njira yophunzitsira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mapulani a cell.
Njira ya chithandizo chamankhwala ophatikizira pamodzi ndi monga njira ziwiri zomwe zimayang'ana mwachindunji kuchepetsa shuga ndikuchepetsa mavuto ake mthupi, komanso chithandizo chothandizira.
Mwanjira iyi, mankhwala othandiza komanso mankhwala azitsamba potengera mphamvu ya zomera zapadera zomwe sizachilendo kunja kwa China zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala aku Western.
Njira yapadera yomwe madotolo aku China amalimbana ndi matenda ashuga komanso kukonza momwe odwala alili ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga amathira zitsamba.
Mwanjira iyi, kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndizinthu zachilengedwe zokha zosankhidwa bwino kuti zithandizire odwala matenda ashuga zimayambitsidwa m'magazi a wodwalayo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu uwu wa dontho kufananizidwa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala aku Europe ndikosavulaza kokwanira m'thupi.
Kupatula apo, kusapezeka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala kumachepetsa kuchuluka ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mavuto omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwala aliwonse amphamvu.
Chithandizo cha cell cham'mimba ndichinthu chatsopano, chamakono komanso chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimapatsa mwayi kusintha kwakukulu pamkhalidwewo komanso ngakhale pazinthu zina - kuchotsa zovuta zambiri zomwe m'mbuyomu zimaganizika kuti sizingathe.
Chinsinsi cha njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga ndikudzipatula kwa maselo omwe ali ndi wodwalayo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mafupa, chithandizo chawo chapadera ndikulowetsedwa m'mitsempha yamafinya. Kamodzi mu gawo lazovuta - kapamba - maselo amatha kusintha kukhala maselo a beta omwe amapanga insulin.
Zizindikiro
Koma kwa chithandizo choyenera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira bwino matendawa. Kudziwa mtundu wa matenda ashuga, magawo akukulidwa kwake kumatsimikizira kusankhidwa kwa njira zoyenera kwambiri zolimbana ndi matenda.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe asayansi aku Western azilandira pofufuza ndi kuwunika momwe matenda a shuga akupangira, akatswiri aku China amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zamtundu wamankhwala amdziko.
Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza uku, mawunikidwe a zizindikiro zoposa khumi za thupi amawunikira. Matenda opatsirana amakhudzidwanso.
Makamaka, mkhalidwe wamitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu yamtima imayesedwa pazida zamakono kwambiri, chiopsezo chotenga "phazi la matenda ashuga", ndipo mkhalidwe wamapeto amsempha umatsimikizika. Kutengera ndi zomwe adalandira, adotolo amawona njira yothandizira.
Malo azachipatala aku China
Ku China, kuli malo opitilira azaka khumi ndi ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matenda a endocrine. Amapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana a dziko lalikulu, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito zoperekedwa ndi malo osiyanasiyana ungasiyane.
"Shengu" Medical Center ku Daliya
Pachikhalidwe ankaona ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri ku Beijing. Pano, njira yothandizira wodwala aliyense imachitidwa, zida zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa amapangidwa mwachindunji kuchipatala china.
Komabe, mankhwala a Beijing sikuti amangokhala odziwika okha, komanso otchipa kwambiri ku Middle Kingdom. Mankhwala amu mzinda wa Dalian, womwe uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, alibe ulamulilo wocheperako. Chipatala chodziwika bwino kwambiri mu mzindawu ndi Shengu Center, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zamankhwala achi China.
Zomwe mwakhala mukuchita komanso matekinoloje amakono amalola akatswiri a pakati kuti achiritse matenda ovuta kwambiri. Ndipo chipatala cha ankhondo nambala 210, chomwe chili mu mzinda womwewo, ndi chipatala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achi China eni.
Ndipo ngakhale adapeza kutchuka kwakukulu chifukwa cha chithandizo chamatenda a mtima, mapulogalamu a shuga amachitidwanso pano.
Hainan samangokhala chisumbu, komanso malo azachipatala omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli. Sukulu yamankhwala achikhalidwe, yomwe ikupezeka pano, sichita opareshoni, kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala azitsamba ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Komanso, chilumbachi ndi malo opezeka mitundu yoposa zana yazomera. Mapulogalamu azachipatala a Hainan azachipatala ndi odziwika kuti ali ndi mwayi wofanana.
Sanya, Harbin ndi Urumqi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa malo komwe kusakanikirana kwa njira zochizira matenda a shuga kumachitikira. Zotsatira zonse zamankhwala amakono komanso machitidwe a ochiritsa achi China amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachikhalidwe, mizindayi itatu ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa "alendo azachipatala" aku Russia.
Mtengo wokwanira wa chithandizo chonse ndi kuwunika
Mtengo wa maphunziro a chithandizo umadalira zinthu zambiri ndipo koposa zonse, pamachitidwe osankhidwa ndi zotsatira zake.Kutengera izi, njira yochizira imatenga masiku 12 mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Mtengo wa chithandizo chotere umasiyana $ 1.000 dollars kwazomwe zimachitika kuti chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo chikhale bwino ndikuwunika kwathunthu, mpaka madola 40,000.
Ndalamazi zidzabwezeredwa ngati chithandizo cha cell chikuchitika. Kuunikira chithandizo kumawonetsa kukhathamira kwa njira ndi mulingo woyenera wa zipatala zambiri.
Ambiri amadziwa kuthandizira kwatsopano kwa njira zakuchiritsira, komanso momwe amatetezerera thanzi la wodwala. Monga lamulo, thanzi la odwala ambiri limayenda bwino, ndipo mphamvu zoyenera zimapitiliza ngakhale kumaliza maphunziro.
Zinsinsi za Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha China
Chithandizo cha ku China chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuti maziko a mankhwalawo ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, osati zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zake.
Ngati chithandizo chakumadzulo, kutsatira anthu akale a ku Babeloni, chikuyesera "kuthamangitsa matendawa", mothandizidwa ndi sayansi, njira zamakono, ndiye kuti mankhwala achi China ndiwo kubwezeretsanso kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi.
Chifukwa chake, zachilendo zamankhwala akumwamba ndizodabwitsa. M'malo molimbikitsa chiwalo chodwala, cholinga ndikupititsa patsogolo chiwalo chonse, ndikuchotsa mavuto omwe, mwa lingaliro lathu la Europe, sakugwirizana ndi matendawa. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamachiza ku China.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchira?
Komabe, ngakhale pali njira zochizira zakale, mankhwala aku China ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ashuga. Tsoka ilo, sitikulankhula za kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwathunthu. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito maselo a tsinde sikutsimikizira kuti wodwalayo achira.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zokhudza chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ku China mu kanema:
Kupangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kuchepetsa kudalira insulin kukonzekera, kutalikitsa moyo ndipo, makamaka, kuthetsa matenda othandizira ndizowona. Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ku China chitha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa wodwala, kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito.
