Mawonekedwe a pakhungu la matenda ashuga: dermopathy ya matenda ashuga, zotupa, ndi mavuto ena

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mbali iliyonse ya thupi, kuphatikizapo khungu.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadwala ziphuphu, ziphuphu zakumaso, zithupsa ndi mitundu ina yosasangalatsa pa thupi. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa shuga amasiyana kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo.

Zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha matenda pakhungu

Mwa akazi

Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi vuto lililonse pamitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imayambitsa zovuta m'magazi komanso pakhungu la mucous.

Mwa akazi, mawonetsedwe akhungu la matenda atha kukhala motere:

• kutulutsa nkhope
• kulimbikira;
• khungu lowuma
• ziphuphu;
• bakiteriya ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
• ma microcracks pa mucous nembanemba;
• kuphwanya microflora ya nyini.

Mwa amuna

Mwa amuna, mawonekedwe a khungu la matenda ashuga amatha kukhala motere:

• khungu pakhungu;
• furunculosis;
• matenda a fungal pakhungu la miyendo ndi pakamwa;
• khungu louma;
• kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala;
• ziphuphu.

Mu ana

Nthawi zambiri, ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala ndi matenda akhungu:

• pyoderma;
• wolunculosis wolimba;
• ichthyosis;
• neurodermatitis;
• kuyabwa ndi kusenda kwa khungu;
• mapangidwe a pustular;
• khungu lowuma.

Zilonda zamkhungu za mtundu 1 komanso matenda amitundu iwiri

Zilonda zapakhungu zotchuka kwambiri mu mtundu woyamba 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2 ndi:

• thovu. Mitundu ya matenda ashuga imapezeka pamapazi, zala zakumanja ndi manja mosayembekezereka komanso popanda kufiyanso. Zodabwitsazi ndizosowa kwenikweni, zimachiritsa popanda kuwononga pambuyo pa masabata awiri amodzi a chithandizo chamankhwala. Kukula kwake kungangoyambira mamilimita angapo mpaka masentimita angapo. Madzimadzi mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ndi wowonekera komanso wosabala, amatha kukhala hemorrhagic;
• ziphuphu. Mu shuga mellitus, malo abwino amapangika bowa ndi bacteria wa pathogenic, omwe ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zimayamba. Izi zimawonekera pankhope. Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuwuma kwachuma ndi chidwi cha zinthu, ngakhale cocoa ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ziphuphu;
• madontho ofiira ndi totupa kumaso. Khungu lomwe limadwala matenda ashuga limakhala lathanzi kwambiri, motero momwe mawonekedwe amatsitsi kumaso ndi madontho ofiira amatha kuonekera kuchokera ku zinthu zapaukhondo komanso chakudya;
• zopondera kumapazi. Zilala zazikulu zomwe zimamira pakati zimapangidwa kuchokera ku totupa ndi dermatosis. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwake ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi ofiira. Popita nthawi, malo a atrophy amawonekera pakatikati pa chinsalu, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi telangiectasias. Komanso m'malo opaka, khungu limatha kutuluka zilonda, zomwe zimatsatana ndi ululu. Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa mapako zingakhale lipoid necrobiosis;
• mawanga ofiira ndi akuda pamiyendox Nthawi zambiri, kupanga mawanga amdima pamiyendo ya odwala matenda ashuga kumalumikizidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, kukula kwa mitsempha komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini. Koma chifukwa chachikulu ndi shuga yamagazi yambiri;
• urticaria ndi zotupa pa thupi. Urticaria imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukana kuchepa kwa khungu komanso chitetezo chochepa. Imawoneka pafupipafupi kuposa dermatitis. Mwambiri, urticaria imadziwika padera m'manja, m'mapazi ndi m'miyendo, chifukwa ziwalo zam'thupi ndizodziwika kwambiri. Urticaria imawonetsedwa ndi totupa yaying'ono;
• xanthoma. Xanthoma imayamba ndi hyperlipidemia. Zikuwoneka zikaso zachikasu zomwe zimapezeka kumaso, pachifuwa, m'mbali, mawondo. Muli ndi kuchuluka kwa hetiocytes ndi triglycerides.

Matenda a pakhungu matenda ashuga

Matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu la shuga ndi awa:

• matenda ashuga a khungu (dermatitis). Dermatitis ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimadziwika kwambiri khungu. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apapa ofiira ofiira kutsogolo kwa tibia, mainchesi awo amasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 12 mamilimita, omwe amasinthidwa kukhala malo owoneka atrophic. Amasowa okha patatha zaka 1-2. Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala cha dermatitis;
• rubeosis. Rubeosis imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a shuga. Hyperemia mu mawonekedwe a kufooka pang'ono amapezeka pakhungu la masaya, pamphumi ndi chibwano, nthawi zina kupatulira kwamaso amodzi kumatheka;
• furunculosis. Furunculosis ndi imodzi mwazovuta zowopsa pakhungu la shuga. Ndi kukhalapo kwake, njira zotsukira za puroses zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a pyogenic zimawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana a khungu. Matendawa amatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo amathandizidwa ndi kuledzera. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a zithupsa, khungu limafupika, edema imawoneka ndipo kupindika kapena kupweteka kumamveka mukamadina m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• pemphigus. Pemphigus imadziwika ndi mapangidwe amtundu pakhungu. Amadziwikanso kuti shuga kapena mabulosi a matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amawonedwa ndi matenda osakhazikika a shuga, koma nthawi zina amatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa. Nthawi zambiri khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa silikhala lopweteka ndipo limachiritsa lokha. Matumba amakhala kumapazi, zala ndi zala zakumiyendo, miyendo ndi manja. Amatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi owoneka bwino, osakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakoka;
• psoriasis. Psoriasis imadziwika ndi imfa yakuthwa ya kumtunda kwa khungu. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri komanso chitetezo chochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, kufooka kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizanso pakukula kwa psoriasis;
• lipoid necrobiosis. Vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri, lomwe limadziwika ndi lipid kusinthasintha kwa collagen ndi kusakanikirana kwakukulu.

Kodi kuchitira matendawa?

Chithandizo cha Conservative

Njira yochizira zotupa pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga ndi kubwezeretsa kwa zovuta za kagayidwe kazakudya.

Matenda a pakhungu amateteza kutulutsa kwake, ngati alipo, chithandizo cha hypoglycemic iyenera kulimbikitsidwa kapena kusintha. Komanso, wodwala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa glycemia.

Kwenikweni, matenda a pakhungu alibe njira yeniyeni, maultivitamini, mavitamini, jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin, Heparin ndi corticosteroids akhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa khungu lawo ndi momwe angapewere kutaya khungu. Alimbikitsidwa:

• kuchita pafupipafupi kuyang'ana shuga;
• kumwa pafupifupi malita 1.5 amadzi oyera tsiku lililonse;
• kawirikawiri kuchitira madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito moisturizer;
• kuteteza khungu ku kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, komanso monyanyira;
• khalani ndi kuyesa khungu tsiku ndi tsiku;
• yang'anirani zakudya zanu;
• ndi mabala, kuwotcha, zipsinjo, mafoni, gwiritsani ntchito malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi bactericidal othandizira;
• sinamizidwe kagayidwe kachakudya njira mu thupi;
• paukhondo waumwini gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zopanda mafuta onunkhira zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa, mkwiyo ndi khungu louma;
• yang'anirani khungu la miyendo ndikuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wawo, makamaka pakati pa zala;
• zovala siziyenera kupukutira kapena kufinya khungu, lophatikizika ndi nsalu zachilengedwe;

Kuthetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba

Kusunga momwe khungu limakhalira, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba.

Malo osambira otentha amalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa chingwe kapena khungwa la oak, chithandizo cha malo omwe adatsitsidwa ndi decoction ya masamba a birch, kutikita khungu ndi madzi atsopano.

Poyamwa, kuyimbidwa kwa masamba owoneka ndi masamba a St John akhoza kuthandizidwa kunja. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera mawonekedwe ofunda, kupukuta malo omwe ali ndi khungu.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zokhudza matenda a pakhungu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga mu kanema:

Ndi matenda a shuga, khungu limayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kutupa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosayenera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti odwala azifunsa dokotala munthawi yake ngati mavuto aliwonse apezeka, komanso samalani mosamala popewa izi.