Matenda a shuga mellitus (DM) ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine. Pankhaniyi, imatha kuyambitsa yachiwiri ya pathologies osiyanasiyana a thupi.
Chimodzi mwa izo ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chapezeka, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, maora ochepa pambuyo chiwonetsero, kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika ndipo ntchito ya impso imalephera.
Kodi pangakhale matenda otsegula m'mimba 1 ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga?
Matenda ofananira am'mimba amadziwika ndi mitundu yonse yamatendawa. Komabe, sizipezeka mwa wodwala aliyense. Chiwerengero cha omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba ndi pafupifupi 20%.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ammimba zimayeneranso kuganiziridwa:
- matenda amthupi;
- gluten tsankho;
- IBS;
- kuwonongeka kwa mathero a mitsempha;
- Matenda a Crohn;
- matenda a shuga
- kutenga mankhwala.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda otsegula m'mimba, koma pamenepa sizingayambitse matenda ashuga, koma zina.
Matenda a shuga a shuga monga chifukwa cha m'mimba
Pali matenda amodzi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi matenda ashuga komanso ofala kwambiri kuchipatala. Ndi matenda a shuga.Enteropathy ndimatenda am'mimba, omwe m'mimba mumachitika, ndipo umatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Pamodzi ndi izi, ndizovuta kuti wodwalayo adye chakudya, koma ngakhale atachita bwino, thupi lake limakana kulandira michere ndi michere kuchokera pamenepo.
Chimodzi mwa matendawa ndi pafupipafupi kukakamiza kutulutsa matumbo - pafupifupi 30 patsiku. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kwa wodwala nthawi zambiri kumasintha mkati mwadwala - matendawa amadziwika ndi chizindikiro ichi. Nthawi zambiri mwa odwala matenda amtundu wa m'mimba, khungu limawonedwa pamasaya.
Matenda a Celiac komanso matenda a Crohn
Ndi matenda a shuga, matenda amodzi amodzi kapena awiri akulu kwambiri amatha kukhala. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi matenda a celiac, ndipo chachiwiri ndi matenda a Crohn. Amakhalanso ndi m'mimba.
Matenda a Celiac (omwe amadziwikanso kuti gluten enteropathy) ndi matenda omwe villi m'matumbo aang'ono amawonongeka.
Choyambitsa izi, makamaka, mapuloteni ena - gluten. Nthawi yomweyo, pali chiphunzitso chakuti izi zimatha kukhala ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga.
Matenda a Crohn, nawonso, kale ndi zotsatira za matenda ashuga. Itha kuzipezeka mchipatalacho moyenera, koma ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuti inunso mumazindikira.
Matenda a Crohn amadziwika ndi:
- kuchepa kwambiri thupi;
- malungo;
- mantha akulu;
- mapangidwe a zilonda zazing'ono mkamwa.
Matenda a Crohn tsopano amathandizika.
Komabe, ngakhale izi zili choncho, pafupifupi odwala onse pakapita nthawi amadzayambanso. Komanso, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zamankhwala zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo, komanso pafupifupi nthawi ziwiri zimakulitsa mwayi wamwalira msanga.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupindika kolowera kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Zinthu zina zofala zomwe zimakhudza kugaya kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi monga: matumbo a matumbo ndi kuyankha kwa mankhwala.
Matenda a shuga amakhudza machitidwe ambiri a thupi, omwe amakhalanso chitetezo chathupi. Munthu amakhala akudziwidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, ndipo mwa iwo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka.
Ndi chitetezo chabwinobwino, mabakiteriya ovuta amawonongeka, ndipo ndi ofooka, amakhalabe mkati mwa thupi ndikufalikira. Kudya zakudya zamafuta ochepa, mwachitsanzo: zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yovunda, ndi zina zambiri, zitha kuwonjezera ngozi yotenga thupi.
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa vuto pamafunso a poizoni ndiko kusapezeka kwa matendawo. Komabe, ngakhale ngati kulibeko, sichinganene konse kuti kutsegula m'mimba sikunayambitse zovuta zina za matenda ashuga. Ena amakhala ndi m'mimba.
Kuti mudziwe chomwe mankhwalawa adayambitsa vutoli, ndikofunikira kukumbukira ngati mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala idalembedwa m'masiku otsiriza kapena masabata.
Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mankhwalawa adayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala.
Katswiriyu anene zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pamilandu iyi, makamaka, adzafuna kulandira madyerero omwe adzalembetse mankhwala omwewo.
Zizindikiro zophatikiza
Kuphatikiza pa matenda am'mimba omwewo, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, atangoyamba kumene, zizindikiro zingapo zofananira nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa:
- nseru (nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza);
- kamwa yowuma
- kuzindikira kolakwika;
- kuthira pansi kwa chikhodzodzo;
- fecal kulephera.
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi pamwambapa, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba amakhala ndi ludzu lamphamvu. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa msanga kwa ma elekitirodi.
Mawonetsero ena ndi otheka omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwiri la matenda opatsirana mwa shuga, mwachitsanzo, matenda a Crohn.
Kodi amathandizidwa bwanji?
Kudzipangitsanso nokha kutsekula m'mimba kumatha ngati sipangakhale zovuta m'matupi, ndipo kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena.
Nthawi zina, njirazi ndizosavomerezeka, popeza sizingathandize kusintha mkhalidwewo, komanso zimangoipitsanso.
Pankhaniyi, odwala matenda ashuga omwe apeza matenda otsegula m'mimba amalangizidwa kuti afulumire (makamaka maola ochepa) kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala. Nthawi zina, imatha kupulumutsa moyo.
Chithandizo chokhacho chimaphatikizira mankhwala. Zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri ndi izi: ma probiotic, anticholinesterase othandizira, enterosorbents ndi cholinomimetics. Komanso, mankhwala amaikidwa omwe amayikidwa kuti azichitira mwachindunji matenda omwe anapangitsa chiwonetserochi kufunsidwa.
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Mankhwalawa amasemphana kwathunthu. Komanso monga mankhwala omwe amadzipangira nokha, ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati pali matenda akulu.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Pazokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga pamatumbo am'mimba mu kanema:
Aliyense amene akudwala matenda a shuga, akazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda otseguka mkati, ayenera kupita kuchipatala, kapena kuyimbira ambulansi.
Ayenera kukumbukira kuti kunyalanyaza mkhalidwe wake pamaso pa matenda akulu otere kumatha kutha kulephera kwa impso, chikomokere ngakhale kufa. Njira zomwe zimachitidwa panthawiyi, zimapangitsa 99% kupulumutsa moyo wake komanso thanzi labwino.
