Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ovuta a endocrine, omwe amabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Pozindikira matenda amtunduwu, munthu ayenera kusintha kwambiri moyo ndi chikhalidwe chake. Popewa zovuta, kuphunzira kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, kukonzanso ndikofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Mitundu ya kukonzanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo choyambirira, komanso kuchira kwathunthu.
Zochita zakukonzanso zimalimbitsa thanzi, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzolowere moyo watsopano ndikukhalabe ndi shuga pasanathe malire. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine amalimbikitsidwa kudya, physiotherapy, kugwira ntchito ndi psychologist.
Potengera zolinga, kukonzanso kumagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:
- zamankhwala;
- mwakuthupi;
- zamaganizidwe;
- banja;
- kupanga.
Mitundu yonseyi ya machitidwe a kuchira imakulolani kuti muzitha kuthana ndi matenda komanso kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Zachipatala
Zimatanthawuza kuphatikiza kwa njira zamankhwala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwala azikhala bwino. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaikidwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala amawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga athanzi, omwe kudya ndi moyo wathanzi sikuchepetsa glycemia kukhala yokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kuti kusankha mankhwalawa kunachitika mu chipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist.
Mankhwala Metformin
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga posachedwapa amapatsidwa mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la Biguanide. Pamaso pa kunenepa kwambiri, Buformin kapena Metformin ndi mankhwala.
Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la mtima ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimawonekera kumbuyo kwa matendawa, amapatsidwa mankhwala a sulfonylureas (Diabeteson, Glibinez, Daonil, Maninil, Minidiab, Predan). Endocrinologists amalimbikitsa kutenga Glurenorm kwa odwala omwe ali ndi impso.
Komanso, akatswiri pa nkhani ya matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa pofuna kuchiza matenda a endocrine:
- michere ya fibroic acid (Beza-fibrate, Fibrat-eikolon, Fenofibrat, Gemfibozol);
- nicotinic acid;
- kukonzekera kwa anion kusinthana ma resins (Kolestinol, Cholestyramine);
- mankhwala a thrombocytic (Aspirin);
- hydroxymethylglutaride inhibitors (simvastatin, levacor, lovastatin).
Zakuthupi
Kukonzanso wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, endocrinologists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala olimbitsa thupi. Ndizinthu zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kunja kwa thupi, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Khazikitsani mtima wothandizira:
- mankhwala ozoni;
- plasmapheresis;
- katemera;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound
- oxygenation.
Maluso awa amachitika mchipatala. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa kukonzanso umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi (zolimbitsa thupi). Makamaka ntchito yamagalimoto imasonyezedwa kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri.
Kuti muthane ndi opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'mbuyomu, mutangolimbitsa thupi ndi ola limodzi mutamaliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kotero mutha kumvetsetsa momwe masewera amakhudzira matenda a shuga, momwe mungasinthire kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi a insulin kapena mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.
Mwa odwala ena, kuchuluka kwa glycemia panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumagwera kwambiri.
Izi zimadzetsa vuto la hypoglycemic komanso zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, madokotala amalangizani kuti mudye nthochi kapena kumwa kapu ya madzi otsekemera ngati mukumva kuti simumakonda.
Zamagulu
Anthu ambiri omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga amavutika kugwirizanitsa komanso kuvomereza matendawa.Kuti abwezeretse, wodwala amafunika kukambirana ndi katswiri wamisala.
Katswiriyu amalumikizana ndi wodwalayo, akufotokozera zomwe zimachitika m'matendawa, ndikuti amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ali ndi matenda otere, amafotokozera malamulo a moyo wathanzi, ndikufotokozera momwe angapewerere zovuta.
Nthawi zambiri, kukonzanso kwamalingaliro kumafunikira odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin: anthu omwe amafunika jekeseni nthawi iliyonse asanadye, kuwerengetsa molondola, amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Kugwira ntchito ndi psychologist kumachotsa mantha onse, kumathandizira kubwezeretsa chisangalalo m'moyo. Odwala amadziwa mapiritsi ake tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga amafunika kupatsidwa upangiri wamaganizidwe ochepa.
Kaya ndi mafakitale
Kubwezeretsa kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi wodwala kuti apange maluso ena omwe amawalola kudzipereka okha.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Afunika kudziwa momwe angadziwire kuchuluka kwa insulin ya jakisoni, kupereka jakisoni, kusunga diary ya zakudya komanso glycemia.
Mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe azitha kukhala bwino kunyumba, osati kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi anamwino ndi madotolo. Kubwezeretsa mafakitale kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa munthu maluso aukadaulo, omwe mtsogolomo angathandize kupeza ntchito.
Makampani ambiri amamvera chisoni anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndipo amapanga zofunika kuti azichita jakisoni ndikudya zakudya panthawi.
Zolinga ndi pulogalamu yachitsanzo
Cholinga chokhazikitsira njira zothandizira odwala matenda ashuga kusinthasintha mwachangu komanso kosavuta kwa wodwala, mapangidwe azikhalidwe zoyenera.
Pulogalamu yamunthu aliyense imapangidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira mawonekedwe ndi njira ya matendawa, mawonekedwe a thupi, kupezeka kwa ma pathologies ena. Mulimonsemo, ili ndi dongosolo lomwe lili ndi magawo angapo.
Pulogalamu yoyenera ya mtundu wa 1 wodwala matenda ashuga ndi chiphuphu chabwino:
- musanadye chakudya cham'mawa komanso chakudya chamadzulo - jakisoni wa mahomoni a insulin;
- masana - kuchita physiotherapeutic njira;
- pambuyo pa nkhomaliro - maphunziro olimbitsa thupi ndi katswiri wothandizira masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- madzulo - kuchezera kusukulu ya odwala matenda ashuga, katswiri wamaganizo;
- kudziyang'anira nokha ndi glucometer.
Mapulogalamu okonzanso zinthu amakonzedwa ndi madokotala zipatala, komanso akatswiri m'masukulu a shuga.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kutikita minofu kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Makalasi othandizira olimbitsa thupi amasonyezedwa makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda. Kupatula apo, ndi mtundu uwu wa matendawa, kunenepa kwambiri kumachitika kawirikawiri. Kusisita kumathandizanso kukonza zinthu.
Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi:
- kuchepa kwa glycemia;
- kulimbitsa mtima minofu, mitsempha ya magazi, chitetezo chokwanira;
- kulemera kwamphamvu mkati mwa malire;
- kupuma dongosolo.
Pafupifupi mphindi 45-60 ziyenera kugawidwa tsiku lililonse pamasewera. Ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi masewera osavuta.
Katunduyo akuyenera kutuluka. Kuchulukitsa zolimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha hypo- kapena hyperglycemia, chikomokere, mavuto oopsa, stroko. Kukula kwa makalasi kumayendetsedwa ndikuwongolera magawo a glucose musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga samalimbikitsidwa kuti adumphe chingwe, kuthamanga, kukweza zochitikazo.
Kusisita ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira odwala matenda ashuga. Kusunthika kosasunthika kumachepetsa dongosolo lamanjenje, kuchepetsa magazi, kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya minofu.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali m'malo osiyanasiyana awonetsedwa mtundu wina wa kutikita minofu:
- ndi kunenepa - ambiri;
- ndi matenda a m'munsi malekezero - lumbosacral;
- ndi zovuta zamagazi - mfundo.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo podulidwa mwendo pamwamba pa bondo
Chifukwa chokhala ndi magazi ochepa kumapeto, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudula mwendo.
Kuchotsa gawo la miyendo ndi chiopsezo chachikulu: mutha kubweretsa matenda, kenaka ndikofunikira kudula mwendo pamwamba pa bondo.
Kuti kuchira kufulumire mwachangu, kukonzanso kwathunthu kumafunikira. M'masabata oyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni, madokotala amatenga sutures ndi yankho la antiseptic kuti apewe kukula.
Nthawi zina wodwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi ululu wamankhwala. Pankhaniyi, ophatikizana amasonyezedwa. Chiwalo chovulala pambuyo pakuchita opareshoni chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mulingo wamthupi kuti mupewe kupanga minofu edema.
Kukonzanso ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
Kukonzanso mankhwala kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapereka jakisoni wa insulin kwa ana: mahomoni ali ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa mapiritsi.
Kuchira kwakuthupi ndikusankha kwa ntchito zomwe zimakondweretsa mwana. Ikhoza kukhala volleyball, kuthamanga, mpira, badminton, tenisi, aerobics.
Masewera amasewera ndi othandizira: amakulitsa mwana osati mwathupi lokha, komanso m'maganizo. Kuphunzitsa mwamphamvu, kuponya mbiya, kukwera anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi koletsedwa.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zokhudza zabwino zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a odwala matenda ashuga mu kanema:
Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso matenda a shuga ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo chamankhwala. Mankhwala sanapangepo njira zochiritsira matenda a endocrine.
Koma madotolo amapereka njira zingapo zochiritsira zomwe zimathandiza anthu kuzindikira matendawa, kusintha momwe amakhalira kuti akhale athanzi nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa kuyambika kwa zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda ashuga.
