Insulin imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwama hormone ofunika kwambiri kuti thupi la glucose lifike m'thupi.
Komabe, nthawi zina, kapangidwe kake ka kapamba kamachepetsedwa ndipo kumatha kutha.
Kodi insulin yotsika imatanthawuza chiyani ndi shuga wabwinobwino, ndipo ndimankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa?
Pancreatic mahomoni ndi shuga wamagazi miyambo
Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa matenda a zam'matumbo, kusanthula kambiri kumachitika, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zofunikira zomwe zimadziwika mosayesa.
Kodi miyambo ya insulin ndi shuga m'magazi a munthu amene alibe mavuto ndi dongosolo la endocrine ndi iti? Amuna a insulin ndi omwewo kwa abambo ndi amayi, ndipo sayenera kusintha kwambiri m'moyo wonse wamunthu.
Makumbukidwe amomwe timadzi timene timakumana ndi 3-17 mcU / ml. Kusintha kwakukulu uku kukufotokozedwa ndikuti kupanga kwa insulin kumayendetsedwa pambuyo pakupanga chakudya ndi chakudya, panthawi yayikulu yakuthupi, yamisala kapena yamaganizidwe.
Mwa ana ndi achinyamata, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyananso za insulin zimakhala ngati zabwinobwino. Ngati kuchuluka kochepa m'magazi kuyenera kukhala kofanana 3 μU / ml, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kungachitike chifukwa cha msinkhu.
Onse omwe ali ndi insulin yambiri komanso yotsika imatha kukhala zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri ya endocrine dongosolo, kuphatikizapo osati shuga wokhazikika, komanso zotupa zam'mimba, adenomatoses, ndi minofu dystrophy.
Kuwonjezeka kwa insulin kumatha kuchitika ndi:
- acromegaly;
- kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
- kunenepa;
- Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome.
Nthawi zina mitengo yofunikira kwambiri pamwambowo sikuwonetsa matenda.
Makamaka, insulin yayikulu imachitika panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, ndipo insulin yochepetsedwa imatha kuwonetsa kuyeserera kwakukulu kwakuthupi.
Zosiyanasiyana za insulin
Kuperewera kwa mahomoni ofunikira mu magazi amagawika m'magulu awiri, kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa.Chifukwa chake, ngati kupanga kwa insulin kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma pathological m'maselo a kapamba, tikulankhula za mtheradi, wotchedwa pancreatic insuffence.
Mosiyana ndi izi, kuperewera kwa insulin kumapangidwa panthawi yothandizirana ndi thupilo.
Kuchulukitsa, insulini yambiri imapangidwa, komabe, chiwopsezo chake cha minofu chimasokonekera, kapena zochitika zimachepa. Mu nkhani yoyamba, titha kufotokoza za chitukuko cha matenda a shuga 1. Pankhaniyi, insulin siyopangidwa mokwanira, kapena kupanga kwake kuyimitsidwa.
Kuperewera kwa insulin kungakhale umboni wa matenda a shuga a 2. Kukula kwa matendawa pankhaniyi kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, kotero chizindikiritso chake kumayambiriro ndizovuta kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa Insulin Yotsika Magazi Ndi Odwala Atsitsi
Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoterezi monga kuchepa kwamankhwala a insulin okhala ndi glucose wabwinobwino akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa mankhwala a insulin kumawonedwa ndi chakudya chopanda nthawi yayitali.
Zilonda zam'mimba zotupa zimatha kuyambitsa magazi osayenda mu kapamba. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi kumachepa.
Zofananazi zimawonedwa pakapita nthawi ndikusintha kwa matenda akulu kwambiri amtundu wopatsirana. Zotsatira zakulimbana ndi matendawa ndikukonzanso kwamomwe thupi limapangidwira, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa insulin.
Atherosulinosis ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a pancreatic m'magazi
Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali zolimbitsa thupi kumapangitsanso kuchepa kwa insulin. Ndipo izi ndi zoona kwa katundu wambiri kwanthawi yayitali, komanso chifukwa chosakhalapo.
Zizindikiro zamakhalidwe
Ngati shuga m'magazi ndiwabwinobwino ndipo kuchuluka kwa insulini kumachepa, wodwalayo sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga - ludzu pafupipafupi komanso kukodzanso pokodza.
Kutopa kumakula, komwe kumayenera kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhala kovuta kwa wodwalayo, vutoli limakulirakudya ndikatha kudya. Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti glucose, yomwe ndi gwero lamphamvu zamagetsi amunthu, simalowa mokwanira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.
Chizindikiro chachiwiri chazithunzi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi - kuchuluka kwa chilakolako ndi kulakalaka zakudya zamafuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, thupi limayesetsa kulipirira kusowa kwa mphamvu.
Komabe, mmalo motembenuka mphamvu kukhala zochuluka zokwanira, shuga wowonjezera yemwe amadyedwa amasinthidwa kukhala mafuta acids chifukwa cha njira yovuta yopanga biochemical.Chizindikiro chachitatu cha kuchepa kwa insulini mu shuga wabwinobwino ndicholemera.
Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, pomwe minofu yochulukitsa sikuti imakula, komanso imatha kuchepa.
Munthawi imeneyi, kuchiritsa kwamabala osavomerezeka kumawonedwa. Ndizodziwika kuti kutuluka magazi, ngakhale kuvulala kakang'ono, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndikuletsa kusiya.
Chizolowezi chopanga hematomas chimawonjezeka ngakhale ndizovuta zazing'ono.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati magazi a insulin atachepetsedwa ndi shuga wamba?
Tsoka ilo, "zozizwitsa" zochizira vutoli ndikupewa kukula kwa matendawa kulibe. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zamtundu umodzi wokha, zowonjezera komanso zothandizira mosalekeza.
Mankhwala apadera amachitika ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zotsatira za thupi. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Medcivin, Civilin ndi Livicin. Izi ndi zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe zomwe zimakonza modekha dongosolo la endocrine.
Kukonzekera Medcivin, Livitsin, Civilin
Pakadali pano, Biguanides ndi DPP-4 zoletsa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, adotolo angalimbikitse mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kapamba - nthawi zambiri, sulfonylureas.
Komabe, njira yayikulu yothandizira ndi kukonza zakudya, komanso moyo. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri, kudya kwapadera komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa wodwalayo kumakhala kokwanira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chamavuto owopsa, kulimbikitsidwa pazakudya ndizophatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zizigwira ntchito.
Pulogalamu yamapuloteniyo ndi nyama yopendekera, yoyendetsedwa komanso yofinya, komanso masamba obiriwira komanso masaladi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maapulo wobiriwira ndi zipatso zina, makamaka ma buluu, kumawonetsedwanso. Koma mbatata, mpunga, ndi semolina siziyenera kuperekedwa kuchakudya kapena zochepa.
Musamale kudya nyemba, mkaka. Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya zamkaka - yogati yachilengedwe yopanda tanthauzo, tchizi cha kanyumba - ziyenera kudyedwa mosalephera.
Chakudya chizikhala chosakanikirana kwambiri. Zoyenera, muyenera kudya nthawi 5-6 patsiku m'magawo ochepa kwambiri. Masana, perekani zokonda zam'maso.
Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi moyenera ndichinthu chinanso chofunikira chamankhwala. Sizothandiza kungokulitsa kulemera, komanso kukonza mkhalidwe wamthupi komanso, dongosolo la endocrine.
Chinthu chachikulu posankha mtundu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuchuluka komanso kulumikizana kwa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zawo ku thupi.
Chifukwa chake, kusambira, kukwera mahatchi, kukwera mahatchi kumadziwika kuti ndibwino. Ngati mkhalidwe waumoyo ulola, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthamanga moyenera.
Koma ntchito ndi othandizira olemera, kuphatikiza pama simulators osiyanasiyana, zitha kuonedwa ngati zowopsa paumoyo wa odwala. Simuyenera kuchita kuzunza ngakhale kuyenda masiku otentha.
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba ziyenera kuonedwa ngati chowonjezera pazomwe tafotokozazi. Simungathe kuisintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena, makamaka, zizolowezi zamagulu anu azakudya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa verbena ngati othandizira kwapeza gawo lina.
Pa kukonzekera kwake, supuni ya malonda imadzaza ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Imwani kapu ya vodika ya kulowetsa musanadye chilichonse.
Zotsatira zabwino ndi kulandira kwa rosehip tincture. Supuni ya zipatso zake imayikidwa pa kapu yamadzi otentha. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa katatu tsiku lililonse. Palinso maphikidwe ena. Kulandila kwawo kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Ndipo chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa insulini m'mwazi ndi shuga wabwinobwino? Mayankho mu kanema:
Ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza kuchepa kwa insulin, ngakhale shuga atasungidwa mkati mwazonse. Kupatula apo, kuyambitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa mankhwalawa kungathandize kupewa matenda a shuga kapena kuchedwetsa kukula kwake.
