Odwala ambiri omwe amayamba kukhala ndi zovuta ndi magwiridwe antchito amasangalala ndi funso loti atenge mankhwala ati ngati kapamba apweteka.
Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti apezeke ndi matenda awa ndi cholinga chofuna kuthetseratu chomwe chimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa ziwalo.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zomwe mankhwala amagwira panthawi yomwe kapamba amayatsidwa ndi monga:
- mpumulo wa zowawa;
- kubwezeretsa dongosolo la m'mimba;
- kulipira kufooka kwa endocrine.
Koma musanalankhule za momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka kwa kapamba kunyumba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momwe mungamwe mankhwalawa. Komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala.
Amadziwika kuti koma pancreatitis mu kapamba amathandizira kuphipha bwino, komanso kupewa kuphatikizanso kupweteka. Koma tisaiwale kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupweteketsa mtima m'malo a minofu. Koma mankhwala osakanikirana monga atropine, platifillin ndi ena ali ndi katundu wa analgesic.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mtundu wanji wa mulingo woyenera ndi matenda awa. Tiyerekeze, kwa odwala achichepere, muyeso wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi womwe umalimbikitsa akulu.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndi kuzindikira koteroko ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwakanthawi ndikumangochotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kupweteka m'matumbo?
Aliyense akumvetsetsa kuti kuti athetseretu vutoli, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yolumikizira chithandizo.
Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala othandizira, omwe amafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndikofunikanso kuphatikiza ma enzyme m'ndandanda wa mankhwalawa. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kubwezera kulimba kwa ziwalo.
Koma simungayambe kumwa gulu ili la mankhwala musanapite koyamba kukaonana ndi dokotala. Odwala ambiri amanyalanyaza lamuloli, chifukwa chake, ntchito ya ziwalo zawo imasokonekera kwambiri.
Izi ndichifukwa choti kapangidwe kameneka kamagululi, kuphatikiza ma enzyme, kumaphatikizanso bile. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwala akuvutika ndi ntchito ya bile kapena gastritis, mankhwalawa amalephereka. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo:
- Chikondwerero.
- Enzyme Forte.
- Zabwino.
Gulu ili la odwala likulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala monga pancreatin kapena Mezim. Amakhala ndi ma enzymes okha. Komanso, kumwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa vutoli komanso kusokoneza kapamba.
Mankhwala ena omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi matendawa ndi maantacidids. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa pomwe wodwalayo amakhala ndi kuchepa. Komanso pali ululu kapena dyspeptic syndrome. Gulu la mankhwalawa limalepheretsa kutulutsidwa kwa hydrochloric acid m'thupi la munthu. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo:
- Maalox;
- Omeprazole;
- Phosphalugel;
- Almagel ndi zina zambiri.
Pambuyo kotheka kugwirizanitsa wodwalayo, ndikofunikira kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa acidity m'thupi. Kenako machiritso abwera mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo mankhwalawo pawokha amakhala othandiza kwambiri.
Kodi madokotala odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa chiyani?
Mu chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis, kusankha kwa chithandizo kumatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.
Ngati palibe zovuta, chisamaliro nthawi zambiri chimangoyang'ana pamathandizidwe othandizirana ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amthupi kuti kapamba azitha kudzipulumutsa yekha.
Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire kapamba kunyumba ndikuthana ndi vutoli kuti likule.
Wodwala aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe, ndiye kuti zotsatirapo zoipa ngati izi zingachitike. Mwakutero:
- Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a kapamba amadwala amapita kuchipatala akayamba kuchuluka kwa matendawa.
- Anthu omwe amavutika kupuma amavutika chifukwa samalandira oxygen yoyenera.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mupeze mankhwala omwe angachepetse m'mimba ndikumasiya kusanza kapena kupweteka.
- Ngati dokotala azindikira kuti pali matenda m'thupi la wodwalayo, ndiye kuti mankhwala opha majeremusi amayikidwa kuti alandire chithandizo.
- Chakudya kapena zamadzimadzi siziyenera kumwa pakamwa kwa masiku angapo. Izi zimatchedwa kupuma kwamatumbo. Kukana kudya kapena zamadzimadzi, matumbo a m'mimba ndi kapamba zimapereka mwayi kuti ayambe kuchira.
- Anthu ena angafunike chubu cha nasogastric. T chupi pulasitiki yopyapyala komanso yosalala imayikidwa kudzera m'mphuno ndi pansi mpaka m'mimba kuti mumayamwa timadziti ta m'mimba. Kumwazika kwa madzi am'mimbawa kumathandizanso matumbo, kuthandiza kapamba kuti ayambe kuchira.
- Ngati kuukiraku kumatenga masiku ochulukirapo, zowonjezera zakudya zimayambitsidwa kudzera pa chubu chapadera.
Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti piritsi lililonse lomwe dokotala amafunikira liyenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa.
Zokhudza chithandizo cha matenda
Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, sizovuta kudziwa kuti chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Ndikofunikanso kuyimitsa chiwonetserochi chazakudya nthawi ndikubwezeretsa chiwalo.
Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amapatsidwa zakudya zapadera. Nthawi zina madokotala amatengera njira yosala kudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa ntchito yodziyimira payokha. Inde, ndipo, zoona, sitiyenera kuyiwala za kufunika kotenga mankhwala apadera.
Zakudya zamafuta ochepa, zakudya zamafuta ochepa, komanso zakudya zamafuta ochepa zimathandiza kupewa ziphuphu. Ngati munthu akukumana ndi vuto la zakudyazi, ma enzymes a kapamba amtundu wa mapiritsi ndi omwe amapatsidwa. Amatha kuthandiza kugaya chakudya.
Ndikofunikanso kusiya kumwa mowa mwa kuchuluka kulikonse. Ngati kapamba satulutsa insulin yokwanira, thupi liyenera kuyang'anira shuga m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala a insulin akhoza kuperekedwa.
Ngati kapamba amayamba chifukwa cha ma gallstones, opaleshoni yochotsa ma ndulu ndi ma gallstones (cholecystectomy) itha kuthetsa vutoli. Mwa njira, cholecystitis nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi zovuta ndi kapamba.
Ngati pakabuka zovuta zina (mwachitsanzo, kukulira kapena kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa kapamba, magazi, ma pseudocysts, kapena chimbudzi), opaleshoni ingafunike kuchotsa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.
Zachidziwikire, njira yodalirika kwambiri yamankhwala ingalimbikitsidwe kokha ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino yemwe amachita kafukufuku wodwala kale. Ndikofunikanso kumwa mankhwalawa moyenera ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Zachidziwikire, ndikuwonetsetsa njira yoyenera ya moyo, kudya, kupewa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Zomwe ndimankhwala omwe angathandizire kuchepetsa ululu ndikuthandizira ntchito ya pancreatic akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
