Timazindikira kuchuluka kwa glycemia kunyumba - momwe mungayezere shuga?

Matenda a shuga mellitus (DM) ndi matenda ovuta, osaneneka.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikofunikira kwa endocrinologist kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zakudya.

Kuyang'ana index ya shuga kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse, chifukwa kukula kwa mtengowu kumakhala kukuchititsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa thupi lake. Pankhani imeneyi, funso la momwe mungayang'anire magazi kunyumba ndilofunika kwambiri.

Kupatula apo, njira yodziyimira pawokha imawongolera kuwongolera kwa shuga wamagazi ndikukulolani kuti muwone kupatuka kuchokera muyezo pamayambiriro a shuga.

Kuti zotsatira zake zizikhala zolondola momwe mungathere, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe zapangidwira izi, komanso uphungu wonse wa dotolo wothandizira.

Momwe mungayang'anire shuga kunyumba?

Njira zamasiku ano zakuyeretsera phindu la lactin m'magazi zimakupatsani mwayi wochita izi tsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba popanda kupita ku chipatala. Njira zingapo ndizodziwika, zomwe sizitanthauza kupezeka kwa maluso apadera.

Zowona, zida zopatula zizifunikabe. Kuyeza kukhalapo kwa shuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za tester.

Izi ndi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Malo ogulitsa mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya oyesa ndi njira imodzi yofananira.

Maluso apadera amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mzere, womwe, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa magazi, umasintha mtundu. Mulingo pazopakika umalola wodwala kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Madokotala akuwonetsa zoyenera zingapo pakuyeza koyenera. Nazi izi:

• kusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Maburashi amatsukidwa ndikupukutidwa bwino kuti chinyezi chisalowe mu mzere wowonera, apo ayi zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola;
• zala ziyenera kukhala zotentha kuti magazi azituluka. Kuti muchite izi, mumatenthetsedwa ndikusamba ndi madzi ofunda kapena kutikita minofu;
• chala chakumaso chimadzazidwa ndi mowa kapena antiseptic yina, ndipo nthawi imaperekedwa kuti pamwamba ponse ziume, zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi kuyesedwa;
• kuponyera chala kumayenera kumachitika pang'ono kupita kumbali kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kenako ndikutsitsa mkono kuti mutulutse magazi muchilonda posachedwa;
• ikani Mzere pachilondacho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe ake onse, omwe amathandizidwa ndi reagents, adakutidwa ndi magazi;
• ikani ubweya wa thonje kapena chidutswa cha gauze pachilonda, chomwe kale chimanyowetsedwa ndi antiseptic;
• pambuyo pa masekondi 40-60, zotsatira zake zimayendera.

Momwe mungadziwire shuga yapamwamba komanso yotsika ndi zizindikiro?

Pakanalibe zida zodziwira phindu la shuga, mutha kungoyang'ana momwe thupi lanu lilili.

Zowonadi, nthawi zina ndizizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonetsa kuti wodwala akuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimaloleza kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kuti athetse matenda.

Chifukwa chake, ndi hyperglycemia, munthu amakumana:

• kukodza pafupipafupi;
• kuyabwa kosasangalatsa kwa khungu;
• kumva kwamphamvu kwa njala;
• ludzu losaletseka;
• masomphenya osalala;
• kumva mseru;
• kugona kwambiri.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda awa ndi ludzu lamphamvu, lomwe limatsatiridwa ndi kupuma pakamwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa lactin kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Vutoli limatchedwa madokotala neuropathy.

Wodwalayo amawonanso kupweteka m'miyendo, kumverera koyaka, "zotupa za tsekwe", kufooka. Milandu ingapo imatsogolera kuonekera kwa zilonda zam'mimba, kuzimiririka kwa miyendo.

Nawonso, hypoglycemia imawonekera:

• kupweteka mutu;
• kutopa kosalekeza;
• kumverera kwa nkhawa;
• njala yayikulu;
• kuchuluka kwa mtima - tachycardia;
• masomphenya osalala;
• thukuta.

Kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zama glucose nthawi zina kumapangitsa wodwala kuti asamadziwe kapena kumachitika mwanjira zosayenera zofanana ndi mowa kapena kuledzera.

Glucometer Algorithm

Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamakono komanso kuyenda kosasunthika kwa kupita patsogolo masiku ano, ndizotheka kuyeza milingo ya lactin mokwanira bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikokwanira kugula mita yamtundu (mthumba) - glucometer ku pharmacy.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera za 100%, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. werengani malangizo mosamala;
2. mbale yokhala ndi malalanje imayikiridwa ndi zitsulo;
3. chingwe choyesera chomwe chili mu chubu choteteza chimayikidwa;
4. chowonetsera chipangizochi chikuwonetsa nambala yomwe iyenera kufanana ndi yomwe ili pa chubu ndi mizere yoyesera;
5. Pukusani chala ndi chala ndi mowa, ulole kuti ziume;
6. pogwiritsa ntchito lancet, pangani jakisoni ndikufinya dontho limodzi lamwazi m'munda mwa mtanda.
7. zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi mtundu wazenera loyang'ana kumbuyo lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mayeso ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka pazomata pa chubu. Mtundu uliwonse umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Oyesa magazi a m'magazi

Chida choyezera shuga popanda kuchotseredwa ndi maloto a kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndipo zida zoterezi zikugulitsidwa masiku ano, mtengo wake umakhala "wolira," womwe umapangitsa kuti asawonekere kwa anthu wamba. Mitundu ina imasowa chitsimikiziro cha Russia, zomwe zimapangitsanso kupezeka kwawo.

Komabe, ndizotchuka kwambiri:

1. Mistletoe A-1;
2. Glukotrek;
3. Glusens
4. Freestyle Libre Flash;
5. Symphony tCGM;
6. Accu chekeni.

Masiku ano, mita yatchuka kwambiri, zomwe zomwe umachita kamodzi zimayang'ana mbali zingapo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kukhazikitsa phindu la cholesterol, uric acid ndi hemoglobin. Zowona, malingaliro awo ochitira amakhalabe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuboola chala.

Kuyesa kwa mkodzo kunyumba

Kuti muchite mayesowa, mumangofunika mkodzo watsopano komanso wopanda magazi. Musanagwire zobwezedwa, ziyenera kusakanizidwa bwino.

Kudziwa kufunika kwa lactin mumkodzo kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

• mkodzo umasonkhanitsidwa mumtsuko wowuma, woyera;
• Mzere umamizidwa ndi reagent yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo;
• madzi otsalawo amachotsedwa ndi pepala losasefedwa;
• kuwunika kwa zotsatirapo kumachitika pambuyo pa masekondi 60 poyerekeza mtundu womaliza ndi zitsanzo phukusi.

Kodi ndikofunikira kangati kuyeza kuchuluka kwa glycemia mu mtundu 1 ndikulemba matenda ashuga 2?

Anthu ambiri odwala matenda a shuga amayesa shuga m'mawa wokha asanadye. Komabe, madokotala salimbikitsa kuchita izi.

Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kukhalapo kwa thanzi labwino - pakakhala kukayikira kukwera kapena kuchepa kwa mtengo wa lactin m'magazi;
2. mwachitsanzo, matenda, pakakhala kutentha kwa thupi;
3. musanayendetse galimoto;
4. musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri mukamachita masewera amtundu wina watsopano.

Inde, wodwala safuna kuchita kusanthula kwa 8-10 pa tsiku. Ngati malingaliro a zakudya azitsatiridwa, ndi mankhwala omwe amwe mapiritsi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyeza mayeso am shuga kangapo pa sabata.

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa matenda ashuga mwa kuyesa ndi zizindikiro?

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amadziwa kuti gawo lalikulu la matenda ashuga 1 ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwa ma lactin m'magazi - kuyambira ochepa mpaka okwera kwambiri.

Chizindikiro chofananira cha matenda "okoma" ndikuchepetsa kwambiri thupi.

Mwezi woyamba kubadwa kwa matenda, wodwala amatha kutaya 12-15 kg. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya anthu, kufooka, komanso kugona.

Ndi matendawa, matenda a anorexia amayamba, chifukwa cha ketoacidosis. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonetsedwa ndi nseru, kusanza, fungo labwino la zipatso kuchokera pamlomo wamkati komanso kupweteka pamimba.

Koma matenda amtundu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zizindikiro zomveka ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa mwayi chifukwa cha kuyezetsa magazi m'mimba kopanda kanthu. Chenjezo liyenera kukhala loyang'anitsitsa khungu ndi maliseche.

Momwe mungayang'anire zizindikiro: kupewa hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia

Kuti thupi lisadwale ndi hyperglycemia kapena hypoglycemia, njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Madokotala amatanthauza njira zodzitetezera:

• kutsatira mfundo zonse za mankhwala a insulin, osalola kukula kapena kuchepa kwa phindu la shuga;
• kutsatira zakudya zotchulidwa;
• siyiratu zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• kuyang'anira shuga;
• Pewani zochitika zovuta;
• osaloleza kuchuluka.

Komabe, ndikuwonongeka kwakukhalitsa paumoyo wabwino, chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa chimayenera kutchedwa yomweyo.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Malangizo a momwe mungayetsere magazi kunyumba:

Pafupipafupi mwa zitsanzo mungadziwike molingana ndi zisonyezo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi adokotala. Chilichonse chomwe chimasankhidwa, muyenera kudziwa malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito momwe mungathere ndikuwonetsetsa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chipangizocho, muyenera kudziwa malo opumira, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mankhwala. Zithandizanso kudziwa kuti shuga imayamba kukhala m'mabanja amodzi.

Pachifukwa ichi, ngati m'modzi wa makolo ali kale ndi matenda "okoma", ndiye kuti thanzi la mwana liyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe abadwe.