Acetonemic syndrome mwa ana imatha kudziwonetsa mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuukira kulikonse kumakhala ndi chizindikiro, chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ambiri.
Chifukwa chake, pachimake siteji ya acetonemic syndrome imakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kusanza kwa acetonemic, ndipo imabwerezedwanso komanso mosalekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, kuukira kuyambika kumayambira mwa mwana, osati kokha mutatha kudya, komanso atamwa madziwo. Vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa limapangitsa kuti thupi lithe.
Kuphatikiza pa kusanza kosalekeza, matenda a acetonemic amawonetsedwa ndi toxicosis, yomwe imachulukitsidwa ndi kuchepa madzi m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, khungu la wodwalayo limayamba kunyezimira, ndipo khungu lomwe silili lachilengedwe limapezeka pamasaya, kamvekedwe ka minofu kachepa ndipo kumva kufooka kumabuka.
Mwanayo ali wokondwa, limodzi ndi kulira ndi kukuwa. Vutoli limasinthidwa ndi kufooka komanso kugona. Pankhaniyi, nembanemba (maso, pakamwa) ndi khungu limaphwa.
Komanso, acetonemic syndrome imayendera limodzi ndi kutentha kwa thupi - 38-39 madigiri.
Nthawi zina, chifukwa chakusowa kwamadzi ndi toxosis, kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 40. Nthawi yomweyo, thupi la mwanayo limakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lokumbukira kununkhira kwa acetone kapena zosungunulira.
Tcherani khutu! Makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti kusanza kwa acetonemic mwa ana sikuwoneka popanda chifukwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusanthula mozama zakale ndi momwe mwanayo alili.
Monga lamulo, kusanza kwa acetonemic kumachitika chifukwa cha kutengeka mtima kapena thupi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pambuyo pa tchuthi kapena kudya kwambiri mafuta ndi zakudya zotsekemera.
Komanso, kusanza kwa acetonemic kumatha kuchitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda osiyanasiyana, monga chimfine.
Monga lamulo, makolo osamala amatha kuzindikira zizindikiritso zakubadwa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti mwana adzakhala ndi vuto la acetonemic:
- misempha;
- chisangalalo;
- kupweteka kwam'mimba
- kukana kudya (ngakhale zakudya zomwe umakonda);
- mutu
- kufooka
- zopunthwitsa kapena zotayirira;
- Fungo la acetone limayamba kuchokera mkamwa.
Mutha kuzindikiranso zomwe zimakhala mumkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zapadera.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makolo odziwa bwino amatha kuletsa acetonemic syndrome, chifukwa cha izi, mkhalidwe wa mwana umathandizidwa mosavuta ndipo ngakhale kupezeka kwamiseche kumapetsedwa. Mochulukitsa, vutoli lidzadutsa mofulumira komanso mosavuta, popanda zovuta.
Kodi chithandizo choyamba cha ana a acetonemic chingachitike ndi chiyani kwa ana?
Mwana akakhala ndi vuto, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti wodwalayo akhale bwino. Makolonu omwe alibe luso loletsa kuyimba amayenera kuyimbira foni kunyumba. Makamaka, thandizo lachipatala ndilofunikira kwambiri ngati chiwopsezo cha acetonemic chachitika mwa mwana kwambiri (zaka 1-4).
Ngati mukukayika, ndikofunikanso kuyimba ambulansi, chifukwa acetonemic syndrome nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, omwe ndi owopsa. Ndipo dotolo yemwe adabwera kudzayitanitsa adazindikira ngati pakufunika thandizo lazachipatala komanso kuyitanitsa chithandizo chowonjezera.
Chithandizo choyambirira chimakhala chofotokozera mwana, ndiye kuti, amwe madzi ambiri. Tiyi wokoma kwambiri amakhala chida chabwino, komabe, chimayenera kuledzera pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwonda pang'ono, kuti asayambitse kusanza.
Kudya kwakamagawo komwe kumagawika bwino kumakomedwa ndi thupi, ndipo madzi ambiri akumwa amatha kubweretsa kusanza. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa tiyi kapena compote kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kapena kutsika pang'ono. Ndipo ngati musanza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ozizira, koma opanda mchere.
Ngati mwana akufuna kudya, ndiye kuti mutha kum'patsa kagawo ka buledi wakale kapena wopukutira yoyera. Koma, ngati wodwala akukana chakudya, ndiye kuti simukufunika kumukakamiza.
Ndi mayamwidwe abwinobwino amadzimadzi, mutha kupatsa wodwalayo chithokomiro cha oregano kapena timbewu, kapena kum'patsa madzi ofunda a mchere osagwiritsa ntchito mpweya.
Zakudya zapadera ziyeneranso kutsatiridwa, kuphatikizai zimaphatikizapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zakumwa zomwera mkaka.
Chithandizo
Acetonemic syndrome mu ana amathandizidwa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:
- mankhwalawa acetonemic kuukira, kuphatikizapo toxicosis ndi kusanza;
- chithandizo ndi kukonza njira pakati pa khunyu kuti muchepetse pafupipafupi komanso zovuta kutuluka.
Chithandizo cha kukomoka nthawi zambiri chimagwira. Njirayi imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu womwe wapezeka komanso kuchuluka kwa ma acetone mu mkodzo nthawi yowonjezera. Pakadachitika pang'ono kudwala kovutirapo komwe kuli ndi mitanda ya 2, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndi makolo, ndipo nthawi yovuta kwambiri, wodwalayo amagonekedwa kuchipatala.
Vuto laacetonemic nthawi zambiri limathandizidwa popewa kuchepa kwa madzi komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi mukatha kusanza kwanthawi yonse.
Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala ndicholinga chothetsa mavuto omwe amapangitsa kuti matupi a ketone akhale pa thupi la mwana (makamaka pamankhwala amanjenje) ndikuchotsa kusanza palokha.
Komanso, zakudya zapadera zimatsatiridwa ndipo nthawi zina njira zina zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mwana aliyense yemwe ali ndi vuto la acetone, limodzi ndi kusanza. Choyamba, chakudya chopepuka (shuga, glucose) ndi kumwa kwambiri ziyenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha ana. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, mwana ayenera kugulitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye kuti, amafunika kupatsidwa chakumwa chotentha, chomwe kuchuluka kwake kumachokera pa 5-15 ml. Imwani madzi aliwonse pakatha mphindi 5 mpaka 10 kuti musiye kusanza.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikwabwino kusungunula mwana ndi madzi amchere amchere (akadali) kapena tiyi wokoma kwambiri.
Pa gawo loyambirira la matenda, chidwi cha wodwalayo chimachepa, pazifukwa izi simuyenera kumudyetsa kwambiri. Zokwanira ngati adya mabisiketi kapena zotsekera. Kusanza kumaleka (tsiku lachiwiri), mwana amatha kudyetsedwa ndi madzi, kuphika mpunga, kuphika m'madzi, ndi msuzi wamasamba. Nthawi yomweyo magawo azikhala ochepa, ndipo nthawi yodyerayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwanso kwa makanda. Mwana amayenera kupaka mkaka wa m'mawere pafupipafupi, ndipo ana oyamwitsa ayenera kupatsidwa madzi osakaniza, phala ndi kumwa nthawi zambiri.
Ngati kusanza kunachepa ndipo thupi litayamba kuyamwa chakudya mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti menyu ya anawo imatha kukulitsidwa pang'ono powonjezera zinthu zokhala ndi chakudya:
- nsomba zodula kapena nsomba zakuba;
- phala la buckwheat;
- oatmeal;
- phala la tirigu.
Kuti mupewe kukomoka mtsogolo pambuyo poti masiya, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zina. Mwana sangathe kudyetsedwa:
- nyama yamphongo;
- nkhuku yokongoletsedwa;
- sorelo;
- Tomato
- mafuta ndi zakudya zina zamafuta;
- kusuta nyama;
- zakudya zamzitini;
- ma broth olemera;
- nyemba;
- khofi
- chokoleti
Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa pazinthu zamkaka, chimanga, mbatata, zipatso, mazira ndi masamba.
Vuto lalikulu ndi vuto la acetone ndi kusowa kwamadzi, motero chithandizo chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira. Ndi acetonemia wofatsa komanso wolimbitsa thupi (1-2 mtanda-acetone mu mkodzo), kutsitsanso pakamwa (kufotokozera) pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera ndikokwanira.
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zochulukirapo za acetone ndi zinthu zina zowola ndikupanga enema yotsuka, popeza koloko imaletsa matupi a ketone ndikuyeretsa matumbo, potero kusintha mawonekedwe a mwana. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya zamchere. Chinsinsi cha kukonzekera kwake ndi chosavuta: 1 tsp. soda imasungunuka mu 200 ml ya madzi ofunda.
Mankhwala oterowo akachitika, mwana ayenera kuledzera ndi kuyamwa kwa madzi ndi mawerengero a 100 ml pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa thupi. Ndipo pambuyo pa kusanza kulikonse, amafunika kumwa mpaka ma 150 ml amadzimadzi.
Mulimonsemo, kusankha kwa madzimadzi kuyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Komabe, ngati palibe mwayi wakuonana ndi dokotala, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga nokha yankho. Pakatha mphindi 5 zilizonse mwana ayenera kumwa 5-10 ml ya madzi kuchokera supuni.
Tiyi yotentha yotsekemera ndi mandimu kapena uchi, yankho la sopo, madzi amchere a mchere osakhala ndi kaboni ndi abwino ngati zakumwa. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mayankho amkamwa kutulutsa mkamwa, ngati akupezeka kunyumba yanu yanyumba yamankhwala.
Chikwama cha zinthu zotere chimasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, kenako amamwa ku supuni masana. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a mwanayo ndi "ORS-200", "Oralit", "Glucosolan" kapena "Regidron".
Chithandizo pakati pa kuukiridwa
Mwana yemwe wapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la acetone, wolemba ana amathandizira kuwunika komwe ali. Mankhwala othandizira amatetezedwa, ngakhale pakalibe kukomoka.
Choyamba, adokotala amasintha kadyedwe ka ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zakudya zimayenera kukhala zochepa, chifukwa ngati kudya kwambiri komanso kudya zakudya zoletsedwa, wodwalayo akhoza kukulirakonso ndipo kusanza kudzachitikanso.
Komanso, kawiri pachaka, adokotala amatipatsa mankhwala a vitamini, nthawi zambiri nthawi yophukira ndi masika. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha spa chitha kukhala chothandiza kwa mwana.
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi, omwe cholinga chake ndi kulepheretsa matupi a ketone, dokotala amafotokozera kudya kwa lipotropic ndi hepatoprotectors. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti chiwindi chithandizenso kupukusa mafuta komanso kusintha magwiridwe ake.
Ngati pakuwunika ndowe mukusintha komwe kumaonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa kapamba, ndiye kuti dokotalayo angadziwitseni ma enzyme. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chotere ndi kuyambira 1 mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Mwana yemwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu cha mankhwalawa amalembedwa njira yochizira, kuphatikiza kukonzekera kwa amayi ndi valerian, tiyi wosintha, mankhwala osamba komanso kutikita minofu. Njira imeneyi ya mankhwalawa imabwerezedwa kangapo pachaka.
Kuti muwunikire pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa acetone mu mkodzo wogulitsa mankhwala, mutha kugula zingwe. Kusanthula kwa mkodzo kwa acetone kuyenera kuchitika mwezi woyamba atadwala matenda a acetonemic. Ndipo, ngati makolo akukayika kuti mulingo wa acetone wa mwana wawo umatsitsidwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi kuzizira, kafukufuku amachitika ngati pakufunika.
Ngati mayesowo atsimikizira kupezeka kwa acetone mu mkodzo, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiriza ndi njira zonse pamwambapa kuti mkhalidwe wa mwana ukhale wokhazikika komanso kusanza sikuwoneka. Mwa njira, mikwingwirima yoyeserera imakupatsaninso mwayi wowunika momwe mankhwalawa alili.
Tsoka ilo, vuto la acetonemic lingayambitse kupititsa patsogolo kwa matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, ana omwe ali ndi ma endologies a endocrinologist amaika akaunti ya dispensary. Komanso mwana chaka chilichonse amatenga mayeso kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndikuchira pambuyo pake, chiwopsezo cha acetonemic chimachepa pakatha zaka 12 mpaka 15 za moyo. Koma mwa ana omwe adapulumuka mavutowa, matenda angapo amatha (dystonia, gallstones, matenda oopsa, etc.).
Ana oterowo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndi makolo, makamaka, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwamanjenje ndi kuwukiridwa kosalekeza. Amayesedwa ndi madotolo pafupipafupi ndipo amawunikira kuti adziwe nthawi yoyambira matendawa kapena kukula kwa zovuta.
Komanso, kuti tipewe zotsatirazi, tifunika kupewa matenda oyamba kupweteka a chimfine ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala ndikuwona zakudya zoyenera, zovuta zomwe zimachitika mwa mwana zimatha kuchira kwamuyaya.
