Kodi shuga wamagazi amayezedwa m'magawo: mayunitsi ndi mayitanidwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana

Chofunikira kwambiri cha michere ngati glucose chimapezeka mthupi la munthu aliyense.

Zikhalidwe zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi momwe mulingo wotsekemera wamagazi umawonedwa kuti ndi zovomerezeka.

Ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi chakwera kwambiri kapena chotsika kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda.

Pali zosankha zingapo zomwe shuga ya magazi imayezedwa, pomwe maudindo ndi maiko osiyanasiyana adzasiyana.

Njira zoyezera shuga wamagazi

Pali njira zisanu ndi imodzi zowerengetsera shuga wamagazi.

Njira yantchito

Chofala kwambiri chimawerengedwa ngati kuwunika kofala. Mpanda umachitika kuchokera chala, ngati magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha, ndiye kuti kafukufukuyu amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chosanthula chokha.

Mwazi wamagazi ndi wabwinobwino (ndipo mwa ana nawonso) ndi 3.3-5,5 mmol / L.Kusanthula kwa glycogemoglobin kumawulula gawo la hemoglobin lomwe limalumikizana ndi glucose (%).

Imayesedwa yolondola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayeso opanda kanthu m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kumatsimikiza molondola ngati pali matenda ashuga. Zotsatira zake zimapezedwa mosasamala nthawi yanthawi yanji yomwe idapangidwa, kaya panali zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kuzizira, ndi zina zambiri.

Mtengo wabwinoko ndi 5.7%. Kuwunikira kwa kukana kwa glucose kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe shuga yawo yachangu pakati pa 6.1 ndi 6.9 mmol / L. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muzindikira matenda a prediabetes mwa munthu.
Musanatenge magazi chifukwa cha kukana kwa glucose, muyenera kukana chakudya (kwa maola 14).

Njira yowunikira ili motere:

• magazi amatengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu;
• ndiye wodwala ayenera kumwa kuchuluka kwa shuga (75 ml);
• patatha maola awiri, kuyamwa magazi kumabwerezedwa;
• ngati ndi kotheka, magazi amatengedwa theka lililonse la ola.

Madzi a glucose mita

Chifukwa cha zida zonyamula, zinayamba kudziwa shuga wa m'madziwo masekondi angapo. Njira yake ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa wodwala aliyense amatha kuzichita payekha, popanda kulumikizana ndi labotale. Kuwunikira kumatengedwa kuchokera ku chala, zotsatira zake ndi zolondola.

Kuyeza kwa shuga wamagazi ndi glucometer

Zingwe zoyeserera

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyesera, muthanso kutengera zotsatira zake mwachangu. Dontho la magazi liyenera kuyikidwa pa chizindikiritso pa Mzere, zotsatira zake zidzadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mtundu. Kulondola kwa njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumawerengedwa kuti ndikuyerekeza.

Zochepera

Dongosolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, limakhala ndi catheter ya pulasitiki, yomwe imayenera kuyikiridwa pansi pa khungu la wodwalayo. Pakupita kwa maola makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi awiri, magazi amangotengedwa pakapita nthawi iliyonse ndikutsimikiza kuchuluka kwa shuga.

MiniMed Monitoring System

Ma ray owala

Chimodzi mwazida zatsopano zoyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga chakhala zida zamakono za laser. Zotsatirazo zimapezeka ndikulozera mtanda wowala pakhungu la munthu. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kuyimitsidwa moyenera.

Gluvanoatch

Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi popanga glucose.

Ma Gluvanoatch Watches

Mfundo zoyendetsera zimakhudzana ndi khungu la wodwalayo, muyeso umachitika mkati mwa maola 12 katatu pa ola limodzi. Chipangizocho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa cholakwika cha data ndi chachikulu.

Malamulo pokonzekera muyeso

Zoyenera kuchita pokonzekera muyeso ziyenera kuonedwa:

• Maola 10 tisanawunike, palibe kanthu. Nthawi yokwanira yosanthula ndi nthawi yam'mawa;
• posachedwa musananyengedwe, ndikofunikira kusiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mkhalidwe wopsinjika ndi kuchuluka kwa mantha kungasokeretse zotsatira;
• Musanayambe mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamba m'manja;
• chala chosankhidwa kuti chitengere zitsanzo, kuti chithane ndi yankho la mowa sichikulimbikitsidwa. Zitha kupotozanso zotsatirapo zake;
• Chida chilichonse chosunthidwa chimakhala ndi zingwe zomata zala kupala chala. Nthawi zonse azikhala osabala;
• kuboola kumachitika pakhungu lanu, pomwe pali zotengera zazing'ono, ndipo malekezero ochepa a mitsempha;
• dontho loyamba la magazi limachotsedwa ndi pedi wosabala, kenako lachiwiri limatengedwa kuti liunikidwe.

Kodi dzina loyenerera la mayeso a shuga mwanjira zachipatala ndi ndani?

Pazomwe anthu amalankhula tsiku ndi tsiku nzika, munthu amamva “shuga” kapena “shuga”. Mu terminology yamankhwala, lingaliro ili silikupezeka, dzina lolondola ndi "kusanthula kwa shuga m'magazi."

Kusanthulaku kukuwonetsedwa pa fomu yachipatala ya AKC ndi zilembo "GLU". Izi zimayenderana mwachindunji ndi "glucose".

Kodi shuga wamagazi amayeza chiyani: zigawo ndi zizindikilo

Ku Russia

Nthawi zambiri ku Russia, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayesedwa mmol / l. Chizindikiro chimapezeka potsatira kuwerengera kwa kulemera kwa glucose komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Makhalidwe azikhala osiyana pang'ono kwa magazi a venous ndi capillary.

Kwa venous, mtengo wake udzakhala 10-12% chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi, nthawi zambiri chiwerengerochi ndi 3.5-6.1 mmol / L. Kwa capillary - 3,3-5.5 mmol / L.

Ngati manambala omwe amapezeka pa phunziroli apitilira muyeso, titha kulankhula za hyperglycemia. Izi sizitanthauza kukhalapo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukweza shuga, komabe kupatuka kwina kulikonse kumafuna kuwunikiranso.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. Mwazi wa shuga wambiri ukakhala wochepera 3.3 mmol / L, izi zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa hypoglycemia (shuga yochepa). Izi sizimaganizidwanso monga momwe zimakhalira ndipo zimafunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Ku Europe ndi America

Makamaka ma glucometer amakono amadziwa phindu la shuga mu mmol / l, koma, ngakhale izi, njira yolemerayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri.

Sikovuta kusamutsa zotsatira kuchokera ku kachitidwe kena kupita ku lina.

Nambala yomwe ikupezeka mmol / L imachulukitsidwa ndi 18.02 (kutembenuka koyenera koyenera kwa glucose kutengera kulemera kwamankhwala).

Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa 5.5 mol / L ndi wofanana ndi 99.11 mg / dts. Mosiyana ndi izi, chisonyezo chotsatirachi chikuyenera kugawidwa ndi 18.02.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Momwe mungayesere magazi am'magazi ndi glucometer:

Kodi zotsatira za kusanthula zimapezeka bwanji, zilibe kanthu kwa dokotala. Ngati ndi kotheka, chizindikiro chomwe chikutsatirachi chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala choyimira choyenera.