Mafuta a Ofloxacin: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mafuta a Ofloxacin amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya antibacterial. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophthalmology pochiza matenda opatsirana. Ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mosamala.

Dzinalo Losayenerana

Mankhwala a INN - Ofloxacin.

ATX

Mafutawo ndi a gulu la quinolones ndipo ali ndi code ya ATX S01AE01.

Mafuta a Ofloxacin amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya antibacterial.

Kupanga

Gawo lokangalika la mafuta ndi laloxacin. Mu 1 g ya mankhwalawa, zomwe zili ndi 3 mg. Mapangidwe othandizira amayimiriridwa ndi propyl paraben, methyl parahydroxybenzoate ndi petrolatum.

Mafutawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amakhala oyera kapena achikasu. Amapangidwa m'matumba a 3 kapena 5. Gawo lakunja ndi makatoni. Malangizowo akuphatikizidwa.

Mafuta a Ofloxacin amapangidwa m'matumba a 3 kapena 5 g, mapaketi akunja ndi makatoni.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Pulogalamu yogwira yaloxacin ndi mankhwala a fluoroquinolone a m'badwo wachiwiri. Izi zimalepheretsa ntchito ya DNA gyrase, yomwe imayambitsa kukhudzika kwa ma bacteria a DNA ndikupangitsa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tife. Mphamvu yake ya bactericidal imafikira tizilombo tosavomerezeka tambiri ta gramu komanso yama gramu, monga:

• strepto ndi staphylococci;
• matumbo, hemophilic ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• nsomba;
• Proteus
• Klebsiella;
• Shigella
• citro ndi enterobacteria;
• Server;
• gonococcus;
• meningococcus;
• chlamydia
• causative othandizira a pseudotuberculosis, ziphuphu zakumaso, chibayo, zina zambiri zakuchipatala komanso matenda omwe amapezeka m'deralo.

Mankhwala amatengedwa ngati wamphamvu antimicrobial. Imagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri ambiri, tomwe timadziwika kuti tili ndi antibayotiki ambiri koma timagwiritsa ntchito sulfonamides, koma osathandiza polimbana ndi treponema ndi anaerobes.

Mankhwala amatengedwa ngati wamphamvu antimicrobial. Imagwira pakulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri.

Mphamvu ya bactericidal ya Ofloxacin imafikira ku streptococcal ndi staphylococci.

E. coli amakhudzidwanso ndi Ofloxacin.

Ofloxacin imagwira matenda omwe amayamba ndi salmonella.

Pharmacokinetics

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pofikira m'diso, ofloxacin amalowa m'magawo osiyanasiyana opanga mawonekedwe - sclera, cornea ndi iris, conjunctiva, thupi lothandizirana, chipinda cham'maso cha chithokomiro chamaso, komanso zida zama minofu. Kuti mupeze zochizira zochizira mu vitreous, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta nthawi yayitali kumafunika.

Mankhwala olimbitsa mtima kwambiri omwe ali mu sclera ndi conjunctiva apezeka mphindi 5 pambuyo poti mankhwalawo afika pamaso. Kulowa mkati mwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndikuyambira kwambiri kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Minofu imakhala yodzaza ndi ofloxacin kuposa nthabwala zamadzimadzi. Makulitsidwe othandiza pogonana amakwaniritsidwa ngakhale mutagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Chithandizo chogwira ntchito sichimalowa m'magazi ndipo chilibe dongosolo.

Kodi chimathandiza mafuta a Ofloxacin ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa cha bactericidal katundu, mankhwala aloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala pofuna kuchiza matenda amtundu wa ENT, dongosolo la kupuma, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwam'mapapo, impso komanso matenda amkodzo, matenda opatsirana pogonana, zotupa za pakhungu, mafupa, cartilage ndi minofu yofewa. Kuphatikiza ndi lidocaine, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvulala komanso nthawi ya postoperative.

Ndi matenda a bakiteriya a eyelids, balere ndi blepharitis, mafuta aloloacacin adzapindula.

Mafuta a maso a Ofloxacin amasonyezedwa kwa conjunctivitis, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe osakhazikika.

Chlamydia zotupa za ziwalo zamasomphenya zimachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ocular a Ofloxacin.

Zisonyezero zamafuta a ophthalmic:

1. Conjunctivitis, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe osakhazikika.
2. Bacteria matenda a eyelids, balere, blepharitis.
3. Blepharoconjunctivitis.
4. Keratitis, zilonda zam'mimba.
5. Dacryocystitis, kutukusira kwa ma ducts a lacrimal.
6. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamasomphenya ndi chlamydia.
7. Matenda chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa maso kapena nthawi yothandizira.

Mankhwalawa atha kufotokozedwa ngati njira yodzitetezera kupewa matenda ndikutupa pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni yamaso kapena zowonongeka pamsewu.

Contraindication

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakutsutsana ndi ofloxacin kapena zinthu zina zothandizira, komanso pamaso pa zinthu zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi quinolone. Zotsutsa zina:

• pakati, ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali;
• nthawi ya mkaka wa m`mawere;
• zaka mpaka 15;
• aakulu conjunctivitis a sanali mabakiteriya chikhalidwe.

Osakwana zaka 15, ndizoletsedwa kupereka mankhwala ndi Ofloxacin.

Pa mkaka wa m'mawere, kugwiritsa ntchito Ofloxacin kumatsutsana.

Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Momwe mungagwiritsire mafuta a Ofloxacin?

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga adanenera dokotala mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe adalandira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musadzilimbikitse.

Mafutawo amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chikope cha m'maso. Mzere wa pafupifupi 1 masentimita umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera ku chubu kapena kufinya koyamba pachala, ndikuyika pokhapokha ndikuyika. Njira yoyamba ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri, koma ingayambitse mavuto a dosing. Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kutengera thandizo lachitatu.

Kuti mupeze kugawidwa kwa mankhwalawo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, diso liyenera kutseka ndikutembenukira mbali ndi mbali. Pafupipafupi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito amapezeka kawiri patsiku. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya maphunzirowa sikuyenera kupitirira masabata awiri. Ndi zotupa zam'mimba za chlamydial, maantibayotiki amatumizidwa mpaka katatu patsiku.

Kuphatikiza pamafuta, madontho amaso ndi ofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zozizwitsa. Kugwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yonseyi ya mankhwalawa ndikuloledwa, ngati mafutawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito komaliza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya kukonzekera kwa ophthalmic, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito osaperekedwa mphindi 5 pambuyo pawo.

Ndi matenda ashuga

Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, chiopsezo cha zovuta zimakulira. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kudziwitsa dokotala za kusintha konse kosafunikira.

Odwala ena amadandaula za kupweteka kwam'mimba.

Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, chiopsezo cha zovuta zimakulira.

Kuchulukitsa kwa zithunzi ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa.

Mafutawo amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chikope cha m'maso.

Kuphatikiza pamafuta, madontho amaso ndi ofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zozizwitsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Ofloxacin

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amayambitsa zochitika zakomweko pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito. Amawoneka ngati ofiira m'maso, kuwonda ndi kuyanika kuchokera mucous, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kuwonjezeka kwa dzuwa, chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimakhala zofatsa, zosakhalitsa, ndipo sizikufuna kusiya chithandizo.

Koma zovuta zina kuchokera pamagulu osiyanasiyana amthupi ndizotheka, ngakhale zili zofanana ndi mankhwala amodzimodzi.

Matumbo

Odwala ena amadandaula chifukwa cha mseru, mawonekedwe akusanza, kusowa kudya, pakamwa pouma, kupweteka kwam'mimba.

Hematopoietic ziwalo

Kusintha kwakachulukidwe kapangidwe ka magazi kumawonedwa.

Pakati mantha dongosolo

Chizungulire, migraines, kufooka, kuchuluka kwa kuponderezedwa kwamphamvu, kukwiya kwambiri, kusowa tulo, kusokoneza kayendedwe, kusowa kwa magazi, kukomoka, zolakwika.

Kuchokera kwamikodzo

Nthawi zina zotupa za nephrotic zimachitika, vaginitis imayamba.

Zotsatira zoyipa, bronchospasm imayamba.

Nthawi zina, odwala amakhala ndi myalgia.

Kizungulire ndikotheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kusintha kwakachulukidwe kapangidwe ka magazi kumawonedwa.

Nthawi zina vaginitis imayamba.

Kuchokera ku kupuma

Mwina bronchospasm.

Kuchokera pamtima

Kugwa kwa mtima kwadziwika.

Kuchokera ku minculoskeletal system

Nthawi zina, myalgia, arthralgia, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tendon zimadziwika.

Matupi omaliza

Kutheka kwa erythema, urticaria, kuyabwa, kutupa, kuphatikizapo pharyngeal, anaphylaxis.

Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, lacrimation, kuwonera kawiri, chizungulire ndikotheka, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti musayendetse magwiridwe antchito komanso zovuta kuchita.

Malangizo apadera

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pamaso pa ngozi za cerebrovascular ndi zotupa za chapakati mantha.

Magalasi amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse chidwi cham'maso.

Panthawi ya chithandizo ndi Ofloxacin, munthu ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi.

Pambuyo pothira mafuta, kuwonongeka kwakanthawi m'mawonedwe amawonedwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumadutsa mphindi 15.

Panthawi ya chithandizo ndi Ofloxacin, munthu ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi.

Mafuta sayenera kuyikidwa mu cap. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, kuwonongeka kwakanthawi m'mawonedwe owonekera kumawonedwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumadutsa mphindi 15.

Magalasi amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse chidwi cham'maso.

Pa chithandizo, kusamalidwa kwa maso kwapadera kumafunika.

Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba

Kuphatikiza mafuta ndi ma othandizira a mahomoni kuyenera kupewedwa.

Kupatsa ana

Muubwana, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malire a zaka afika zaka 15.

Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere

Amayi samalandira mankhwala pa msambo woyembekezera. Amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kuyimitsa kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndikubwereranso osapitirira tsiku limodzi atatha maphunziro anu achire.

Bongo

Milandu yamafuta ochulukirapo a mafuta sanalembedwe.

Milandu yamafuta ochulukirapo a mafuta sanalembedwe.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa ziwalo zam'maso, Ofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito komaliza, akudikirira mphindi 15 mpaka 20 atachita kale. Momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mafuta awa ndi NSAIDs, mwayi womwe mitsempha ya mitsempha imachitika umawonjezeka. Kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikira ngati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi anticoagulants, insulin, cyclosporine.

Kuyenderana ndi mowa

Ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa ndizoletsedwa. Kulephera kutero kumabweretsa zotsatira zakusiyana-siyana.

Analogi

Ofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi kapena ngati jekeseni kuti apereke dongosolo. Mawonekedwe amaso ndi khutu akupezekanso. Mothandizidwa ndi adotolo, amatha kusintha zina ndi zina:

• Phloxal;
• Azitsin;
• Oflomelide;
• Vero-Ofloxacin;
• Oflobak;
• Ofloxin ndi ena

Mafuta a Phloxal ali ndi mankhwala a Ofloxacin.

Oflomelide ndi analogue ina ya mankhwalawa.

Ofloxacin m'magome amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zotsatira za systemic.

Kupita kwina mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe akufunsidwa ndi mankhwala.

Mtengo

Mtengo wamafuta amachokera ku ma ruble 48. kwa 5 g.

Zosungidwa zamankhwala

Mankhwalawa amayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kosungira sikuyenera kupitirira + 25 ° С.

Tsiku lotha ntchito

Mwanjira yosindikizidwa, mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi machiritso kwa zaka 5 kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa. Mutatsegula chubu, mafuta amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha masabata 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zatha ndikuletsedwa.

Wopanga

Ku Russia, kupanga mafuta kumachitika ndi Synthesis OJSC.

Ndemanga

George, wazaka 46, Ekaterinburg.

Mankhwalawa ndiokwera mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito. Anachiritsidwa ndi conjunctivitis woopsa m'masiku asanu. Panalibe zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma zinali zokwiyitsa kwambiri kuti atatha kuyipitsa maso zinthu zonse zimasokonekera. Kudikirira nthawi yayitali mpaka mafuta atakhazikika, ndikuona kuti kubwerera bwino.

Angela, wazaka 24, Kazan.

Atayenda kunyanja, maso ake adasanduka ofiira. Dotoloyo anati ndi matenda ndipo anamupatsa Ofloxacin ngati mafuta. Ndidakwiya kwambiri nditazindikira kuti ma lens apamalo amayenera kuyikidwa pambali ndikuvala magalasi mpaka nditachiritsidwa. Koma mankhwalawa adapirira matendawa mwachangu mokwanira. Pokhapokha kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe adawotcha pang'ono.

Anna, wazaka 36, ​​Nizhny Novgorod.

Ndinaganiza kuti mafuta a Ofloxacin anali ofunikira pochiza mabala ndipo ndinadabwa amayi anga atamulembera mankhwala a blepharitis. Redness ndi kutupa kudutsa mwachangu, koma kuchiritsa maso ndi madontho ndikosavuta.